基础经济学英语阅读PDF电子书下载

1.What is economics？ 什么是经济？ 1

2.To satisfy human wants by using economic resources 以经济资源满足人类之需 5

3.Types of Economic Systems 经济体制的类型 12

4.Adam Smith and his“invisible hand”theory 亚当·斯密与他的“看不见的手”的理论 18

5.The law of demand 需求规律 22

6.The law of supply 供给规律 30

7.Purchasers of the economy's output 经济产出的购买者 36

8.The consumer price index 消费价格指数 42

9.The production possibilities curve 生产可能性曲线 46

10.Opportunity costs and marginal costs 机会成本与边际成本 51

11.Sources of high productivity 高生产率的来源 56

12.Perfect competition 完全竞争 61

13.What is a monopoly？ 什么是垄断？ 66

14.The characteristics of oligopoly 寡头垄断的特征 70

15.Why do wages differ？ 工资为何不同？ 75

16.Money wages versus real wages 货币工资与实际工资 81

17.The concept of aggregate supply and aggregate demand 总供给与总需求的概念 85

18.Gross national product and gross domestic product 国民生产总值与国内生产总值 90

19.The consumption，saving，investment relationship 消费、储蓄与投资 95

20.Consumption，saving and investment in the Canadian econ-omy 加拿大经济中的消费、储蓄与投资 100

21.M oney creation and early banks 货币的诞生与早期的银行 105

22.The functions of money 货币的职能 110

23.Forms of money 货币的形式 115

24.The organization and functions of the Bank of Canada 加拿大银行的组织与职能 120

25.The reasons for the demand for money 货币需求的原因 125

26 Why do interest rates differ？ 利率为何不同？ 129

27.Investment and interest rate 投资与利率 134

28.Employment and unemployment 就业与失业 138

29.Aspects of unemployment in Canada 加拿大的失业状况 143

30.What is full employment？ 什么是充分就业？ 148

31.The nature of inflation 通货膨胀的性质 152

32.Demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation 需求拉动与成本推动型通货膨胀 157

33.How to combat inflation？ 如何抑制通货膨胀？ 161

34.The Business Cycle 经济周期 166

35.Economic forecasting 经济预测 171

36.The effects of easy money and tight money 货币扩张与货币紧缩的效果 175

37.The policy instrument of monetary policy 货币政策的政策工具 180

38.The role of government 政府的作用 186

39.Sources of government revenues 政府收益的源泉 191

40.The foreign exchange market 外汇市场 196

Glossary 204