大学英语语法习题集PDF电子书下载

CONTENTS 1

EXERCISES 1

MORPHOLOGY 1

1 Noun 1

1.1 Countable and Uncountable Nouns 1

1.2 Number of Noun 2

Mixed Type（1.1—1.2） 4

1.3 The Possessive Case of Noun 5

1.4 Syntactic Function of Noun 6

2 Pronoun 7

2.1 Kinds of Pronouns 7

2.2 Personal Pronouns 9

2.3 Possessive Pronouns 10

2.4 Reflexive and Emphasizing Pronouns 11

2.5 Indefinite Pronouns 13

2.6 Reciprocal and Demonstrative Pronouns 17

Mixed Type on Pronouns 18

3 Pro-forms 21

4 The Numeral 25

4.1 Syntactic Function of the Numeral 25

4.2 Expressions of Time and Formulas 27

4.3 Multiple 27

4.4 Dimensions and Properties 29

5 Article 30

6 Adjective and Adverb 36

6.1 Syntactic Function ofAdjective andAdverb 36

6.2 Syntactic Function of Adjective Phrase 38

6.3 Comparatives and Superlatives 39

6.4 Positions of Adverb 46

7 Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases 47

7.1 Syntactic Function of Prepositional Phrase 47

7.2 Idiomatic Use of Prepositions 49

7.2.1 about 49

7.2.2 according to 50

7.2.3 on account of 50

7.2.4 along 50

7.2.5 among 50

7.2.6 around 50

7.2.7 at 51

7.2.8 for 51

7.2.9 from 52

7.2.10 in 53

7.2.11 into 54

7.2.12 of 54

7.2.13 off 55

7.2.14 on 55

7.2.15 over 56

7.2.16 to 56

7.2.17 with 58

7.2.18 against 60

7.2.19 beyond 60

7.2.20 within 60

7.3 Prepositions Indicating Place,Direction or Movement 60

7.4 Prepositions Indicating State 62

7.5 Prepositions Indicating Time 62

7.6 Prepositions Indicating Manner and Method 63

7.7 Prepositions Indicating Exception 64

7.8 Prepositions Indicating Concession 65

7.9 Prepositions Indicating Cause or Reason 66

Mixed Types on Prepositions 66

8 Verb Classes 79

8.1 Verb Classes 79

8.2 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs 82

8.3 Auxiliary Verb and Modal Verb 83

Mixed Exercise on Auxiliary Verbs 83

8.3.1 Auxiliary Verb"Be" 84

8.3.2 Auxiliary Verb"Have" 85

Mixed Exercise on Modal Verbs 87

8.3.3 "Used to"and"Would Rather" 89

8.3.4 Must,Mustn't,Needn't,Have to 90

8.3.5 "Must＋Perfective"and"Should＋Perfective" 91

Mixed Type on"Modal Verb＋Have＋V-ed"Form 92

8.4 Semiauxiliaries 93

8.4.1 Be able to＋inf 93

8.4.2 Appear to/Seem to/Happen to/Chance to/Be likely to/Be certainto/Be sureto/＋inf 93

8.5 Dynamic and Stative Verbs 94

8.6 Phrasal Verbs 95

9 Tenses 100

9.1 The Simple Present Tense 100

9.2 The Present Continuous Tense 101

9.3 The Simple Past Tense 103

9.4 The Past Continuous Tense 106

9.5 The Simple Future Tense 107

9.6 The Future Continuous Tense 110

9.7 The Present Perfect Tense 113

9.8 The Present Perfect Continuous Tense 116

9.9 The Past Perfect Tense 117

9.10 The Past Perfect Continuous Tense 119

9.11 The Future PerfectTense 120

9.12 The Future Perfect Continuous Tense 121

9.13 The Past Future Indefinite Tense 123

Mixed Exercises on Tenses 123

10 Passive Voice 134

11 The Subjunctive Mood 140

12 Verb Complementation 148

12.1 Vi.＋n.as Adverbial of Distance,Duration,Weight,Cost,etc 148

12.2 Link-v.＋n./adj./adv./prep.phr./to v./v-ed/v-ing/pron./num./clause 149

12.3 Vt.＋n./pron./num./to v./how (when,where,etc.)＋to v./gerund/adj./clause 151

12.4 Vt.＋Indirect obj.＋Direct obj 152

12.5 Vt.＋Double obj 153

12.6 Vt.＋n.(or pron.)＋prep.＋n./pron./gerund 153

12.7 Vt.＋obj.＋Objective Complement 155

12.7.1 Vt.＋obj.＋n./adj./adv./prep.-phr./gerund 155

12.7.2 Vt.＋obj.＋as-phrase 156

12.7.3 Vt.＋obj.＋to v./v-ed/v-ing 156

12.7.4 Vt.＋it＋adj./n./prep.-phr.＋to v./gerund/clause 157

13 The Infinitive 158

14 The Gerund 168

15 The Participle 171

The Mixed Exercises on Verbals 176

SYNTAX 186

16 Sentence Elements 186

16.1 The Subject 186

16.2 The Object 187

16.3 The Predicative 187

16.4 Subjective Complement and Objective Complement 187

16.5 Indirect Speech 190

16.6 The Predicate 194

16.7 Concord Between Subject and Predicate Verb 196

16.8 The Attribute 199

16.9 The Adverbial 201

16.10 Appositive 202

16.11 Sentence Adverbials 204

17 Kinds of Sentences—Classified by Use 205

17.1 The Declarative Sentence 205

17.1.1 Subj.＋vi 205

17.1.2 Subject＋Phrasal v.（or Take/Have)＋It＋that-clause 206

17.1.3 There be＋su bj 207

17.2 The Interrogative Sentence 209

17.2.1 Kinds of Interrogative Sentences 209

17.2.3 General Question 211

17.2.3 Special Question 211

17.2.4 Alternative Question 212

17.2.5 Tag-question 212

17.3 The Imperative Sentence 215

17.4 The Exclamatory Sentence 215

18 Types of Sentences—Classified by Structure 216

18.1 Types of Sentences 216

18.2 Coordination 219

19 The Noun Clause 220

20 The Attributive Clause 224

21 D iscontinuous Modification 232

22 The Adverbial Clause 233

22.1 Clauses of Time 233

22.2 Clauses of Manner 234

22.3 Clauses of Condition 234

22.4 Clauses of Cause 235

22.5 Clauses ofResult 235

22.6 Clauses of Concession 236

22.7 Clauses of Comparison 237

Mixed Types on Adverbial Clauses 237

Mixed Exercises on Subordinate Clauses 245

23 Sentence Transformatiom 253

24 Ellipsis 260

25 Inversion 263

26 Emphasis 266

27 The Negative Forms 268

APPEnkICES 272

28 The Uses of"It" 272

29 The Uses of"That" 273

30 The Uses of"As" 277

31 The Uses of"Such" 281

GRAMMAR POINTS 288

1 The Uses of"Some and Any" 288

2 Expressions of Times 295

3 Directions for Comparative Construction 306

3.1 "One/Ones,That/Those" in Substitution for Noun in Comparative Construction 306

3.2 The Uses of"To"in Comparative Construction 306

3.3 Adjectives and Adverbs That Can Not Be Used in Comparative Construction 306

3.4 The Uses of"The"Before Adjectives 307

4 Idiomatic Use of Prepositions 317

4.1 Prepositions Indicating Place or Position 317

4.2 Prepositions Relating to Time 321

4.3 Prepositions Indicating Direction or Movement 326

4.4 Prepositions Used as an Expression ofManner or Instrument 328

4.5 Prepositions Indicating Cause and Reason 331

4.6 Prepositions Indicating Concession 334

4.7 Prepositions Used as an Expression ofAccompaniment 335

4.8 Prepositions Indicating Possession 336

4.9 Prepositions Indicating Exception 336

4.10 Prepositions Indicating Condition 338

4.11 Prepositions Indicating Comparison 339

5 Dynamic and Stative Verbs 344

6 Auxiliary Verb and Modal Verb 347

6.1 Auxiliary Verb"Be＋Infinitive" 347

6.2 The Uses of Auxiliary Verb"Do" 347

6.3 The Uses of"Can"and"Beable to" 348

6.4 The Uses of"Must"and"Have to" 349

6.5 The Uses of"Used to"and"Would" 349

6.6 The Uses of"Modal v.＋Have＋Past Participle" 349

7 Forms of Phrasal Verbs 351

8 Tense 359

8.1 Verbs That Can Not Be Used in the Continuous Tense 359

8.2 Verbs That Can Not Be Used in the Present Perfect Tense 361

9 Passive Voice 365

9.1 Types of Passive Voice 365

9.2 Some Other Forms of Expressing Passive Meaning 369

9.3 Sentences That Can Not Be Changed into the Passive Voice 370

10 Kinds of Link-verbs 374

11 Infinitive Without"To" 384

12 The Differences Between the Gerund and the Verbal Noun 388

13 The Uses of Participles 392

13.1 Directions for Participles 392

13.2 "With＋n./pron.＋v-ing/v-ed/prep.phr./adj./adv."Construction 394

13.3 "There Being＋n."Construction 394

14 The Differences Among Participle,Gerund,and Infinitive 398

15 Directions for Indirect Speech 411

16 Kinds of the Predicate 413

17 Expressions of Appositive 417

18 Kinds of Compound Conjunctions 424

19 Noun Clause 428

19.1 Conjunctions Introducing Noun Clauses 428

19.2 Noun Clauses Using"It"as the Formal Subject 428

19.3 The Uses of"Whether"and"If" 429

20 The Attributive Clause 434

20.1 Choice of Relative Pronouns 434

20.2 Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns 435