国际人权文件与国际人权机构PDF电子书下载

第一编 国际人权文件 1

PART I HUMAN RICHTS INSTRUMENTS OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1

A. THEI NTERNATIONAL BILL OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1

INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1

第一部分 联合国系统的人权文件 1

一、国际人权宪章 1

1．Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3

1. 世界人权宣言 3

2. 经济、社会、文化权利国际公约 10

2. International Covenant on Economic，Social and Cultural Rights 10

3. 公民权利和政治权利国际公约 22

3. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 22

4. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 41

4. 公民权利和政治权利国际公约任意议定书 41

B. THE PROCLAMATION OF TEHERAN 45

5. Proclamation of Teheran 45

二、德黑兰宣言 45

5. 德黑兰宣言 45

三、自决权利 49

C. THE RICHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION 49

6. Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples 50

6. 给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言 50

7.General Assembly resolution 1803（XVII） of 14 December 1962，“Permanent sove-reignty over natura 52

7. 联合国大会一九六二年十二月十四日第1803（XVII）号决议：“自然资源的永久主权” 52

D. PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION 56

8. United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 56

四、防止歧视 56

8. 联合国消除一切形式种族歧视宣言 56

9. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 62

9. 消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约 62

10. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of APARTHEID 76

10. 禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行国际公约 76

11. International Convention against APARTHEID in Sports 84

11. 反对体育领域种族隔离国际公约 84

12. Discrimination（Employment and Occupation）Convention 93

12. 歧视（就业及职业）公约 93

13. 取缔教育歧视公约 97

13. Convention against Discrimination in Education 97

14. 设立一个和解及斡旋委员会负责对取缔教育歧视公约各缔约国间可能发生的任何争端寻求解决办法的议定书 106

14. Protocol Instituting a Conciliation and Good Offices Commission ot be respon-sible for seeking a 106

15. 同酬公约 114

15. Equal Remuneration Convention 114

16. Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 119

16. 消除对妇女歧视宣言 119

17. Convention on the Elimination of ALL Forms of Discrimination against Women 125

17. 消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约 125

18. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religi 138

18. 消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形式的不容忍和歧视宣言 138

19. 关于新闻工具为加强和平与国际了解、促进人权、反对种族主义、种族隔离及战争煽动作出贡献的基本原则宣 143

19. Declaration on Fundamental Principles concerning the Contribution of the Mass Media to Strenghet 143

20. 种族与种族偏见问题宣言 150

20. Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice 150

五、战争罪行和危害人类罪行，包括灭绝种族罪行 157

E. WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY，INCLUDING GENOCIDE 157

21. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 158

21. 防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约 158

22. 战争罪及危害人类罪不适用法定时效公约 162

22. Convention on the Non Aapplicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crime against Hu 162

23. 关于侦察、逮捕、引渡和惩治战争罪犯和危害人类罪犯的国际合作原则 167

23. Principles of International Co operation in the Detection，Arrest，Extration and Punishment of P 167

六、奴隶制、奴役、强迫劳动和类似的制度与习俗 169

F. SLAVERY，SERVITUDE，FORCED LABOR AND SIMILAR INSTITUTIONS AND PRACTICES 169

24. Slavery Convention 170

24. 禁奴公约 170

25. 关于修正一九二六年九月二十五日在日内瓦签订的禁奴公约的议定书 175

25. Protocol amending the Slavery Convention Signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926 175

26. 废止奴隶制、奴隶贩卖及类似奴隶制的制度与习俗补充公约 179

26. Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery，thn Slave Trade，and Institutions and Prac 179

27. Forced Labor Convention 185

27. 强迫劳动公约 185

28. Abolition of Forced Labor Convention 197

28. 废止强迫劳动公约 197

29. Convention for tne Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitu 200

29. 禁止贩卖人口及取缔意图营利使人卖淫的公约 200

G.HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE：PROTECTION OF PERSONS SUBJECTED TO DETENTION OR IMP 208

七、执法方面的人权：保护拘留或监禁的人 208

30. 囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则 209

30. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners 209

31. 保护人人不受酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处罚宣言 229

31. Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel，In 229

32. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel，Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 233

32. 禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约 233

33. Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials 247

33. 执法人员行为守则 247

34. Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials：Guidelines for Implementation 253

34. 执法人员行为守则：实施准则 253

35. Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel，particularly Physicians， 257

35. 关于医务人员、特别是医生在保护被监禁和拘留的人不受酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚方 257

36. 关于保护面对死刑的人的权利的保障措施 261

36. Safeguards Guaranteeing Protection of the Righst of Those Facing the Death Penalty 261

37. 联合国少年司法最低限度标准规则（“北京规则”） 264

37. United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice（“The Beijing 264

38. 为罪行和滥用权力行为受害者取得公理的基本原则宣言 289

38. Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Prwer 289

39. Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-Legal，Arbitrary and Summary E 293

39. 关于有效防止和调查非法、任意和即决处决的原则 293

40. Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary 299

40. 关于司法机关独立的基本原则 299

41. 关于司法机关独立的基本原则：实施程序 303

41. Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary：Procedures for Implementation 303

H. NATIONALITY，STATELESSNESS，ASYLUM AHD REFUGEES 307

八、国籍、无国籍状态、庇护、难民和非公民 307

42. 已婚妇女国籍公约 308

42. Convention on the Nationality of Married Women 308

43. Convention on the Reduction of Statelcssness 312

43. 减少无国籍状态公约 312

44. 关于无国籍人地位的公约 321

44. Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons 321

45. Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 333

45. 关于难民地位的公约 333

46. Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees 350

46. 关于难民地位的议定书 350

47. Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 354

47. 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处规程 354

48. Declaration on Territorial Asylum 360

48. 领土庇护宣言 360

49. 非居住国公民个人人权宣言 363

49. Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in Which The 363

I. FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 368

九、新闻自由 368

50. Convention on the International Right of Correction 369

50. 国际更正权公约 369

十、结社自由 374

51. 结社自由及保护组织权公约 375

51. Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention 375

J. FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION 375

52. Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention 381

52. 组织权及共同交涉权公约 381

53. 工人代表公约 386

53. Workers Representives Convention 386

54. 劳资关系（公共事业）公约 391

54. Labor Relations（Public Service）Convention 391

十一、就业政策 396

55. 就业政策公约 396

K. EMPLOYMENT POLICY 396

55. Employment Policy Convention 396

十二、妇女的政治权利 401

L. POLITICAL RIGHTS OF WOMEN 401

56. 妇女政治权利公约 402

56. Convention on the Political Rights of Women 402

十三、婚姻和家庭、儿童与青年 405

M. MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY，CHILD-HOOD AND YOUTH 405

57. 关于婚姻的同意、结婚最低年龄及婚姻登记的公约 406

57. Convention on Consent to Marriage，Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages 406

58. Recommendation on Consent to Marriage，Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages 409

58. 关于婚姻的同意、结婚最低年龄及婚姻登记的建议 409

59．Declaration of the Rights of the Child 412

59. 儿童权利宣言 412

60. Convention on the Rights of the Child 416

60. 儿童权利公约 416

61. Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict 437

61. 在非常状态和武装冲突中保护妇女和儿童宣言 437

62. Declaration on the Promotion among Youth of the Ideals of Peace，Mutual Respect and Understandin 440

62. 在青年中促进各国人民之间和平、互尊和了解的理想的宣言 440

63. Declaration on Social and Legal Principles relating to the Protection and Welfare of Children，w 445

63. 关于儿童保护和儿童福利、特别是国内和国际寄养和收养办法的社会和法律原则宣言 445

N. SOCIAL WELFARE，PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT 450

十四、社会福利、进步和发展 450

64. Declaration on Social Progress and Development 451

64. 社会进步和发展宣言 451

65. 智力迟钝者权利宣言 463

65. Declaration of the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons 463

66. 世界消灭饥饿和营养不良宣言 466

66. Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition 466

67. 利用科学和技术进展以促进和平并造福人类宣言 472

67. Declaration on the Use of Scientific and Technological Progress in the Interests of Peace and fo 472

68. 残废者权利宣言 475

68. Declaration on the Rights of the Disabled Persons 475

69. Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace 478

69. 人民享有和平权利宣言 478

70. Declaration on the Right to Development 481

70. 发展权利宣言 481

O. RIGHT TO ENJOY CULTURE；INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION 486

十五、享受文化的权利；国际文化发展和合作 486

71.国际文化合作原则宣言 487

71. Declaration of the Principles of International Cultural Co-operation 487

P. APPENDIX 490

1. Chronological List of International Instruments Concerned With Human Rights 490

1. 按通过日期次序排列的联合国人权文件总览表（218个，截止1989年12月） 490

十六、附表： 490

2. 部分国际人权文件批准或加入情况一览表（截止1991年12月31日）[498页后] 498

3. 各国签字、批准、加入或继承部分国际人权公约情况一览表（截止1987年底） 499

3. Status of International Instruments Concerned with Human Rights（Countries） 499

PART 2 HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS OF REGIONAL INTER-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS 553

第二部分 区域性人权文件 553

1. The Final Communque of Asian-African Conference 554

一、亚非会议最后公报 554

2. Organization of African Unity：Charter 562

二、非洲统一组织宪章 562

3. African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights 570

三、非洲人权和民族权宪章 570

4. Organixation of American States：Charter 583

四、美洲国家组织宪章 583

5. Protocol of Buenos Aires 600

五、修订美洲国家组织宪章的议定书（布宜诺斯艾利斯议定书） 600

6. American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man 623

六、美洲人的权利和义务宣言 623

7. American Convention on Human Rights 629

七、美洲人权公约 629

8. American Convention on Human Rights：Addition Protocol 653

八、美洲人权公约补充议定书 653

九、欧洲社会宪章 662

9. European Social Charter 662

10. European Convention on Human Rigthts 682

十、欧洲人权公约 682

11. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol I 695

十一、欧洲人权公约：第一议定书 695

12. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol II 697

十二、欧洲人权公约：第二议定书 697

13. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol III 700

十三、欧洲人权公约：第三议定书 700

14. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol IV 702

十四、欧洲人权公约：第四议定书 702

十五、欧洲人权公约：第五议定书 705

15. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol V 705

16. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol VI 708

十六、欧洲人权公约：第六议定书 708

17. European ConveIntion on Human Rights：Protocol VII 711

十七、欧洲人权公约：第七议定书 711

18. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol VIII 715

十八、欧洲人权公约：第八议定书 715

第一部分 联合国系统的人权机构 721

一、联合国大会及其附属机构 721

第二编 国际人权机构 721

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HUMAN-RIGHTS 721

PART 1 INSTITUTIONS INTHEUNITED NATIONS SYSTEM 721

A. UN General Assembly and Its Affiliated Agencies 721

1. United Nations 722

（一）联合国 722

2. UN General Assembly 726

（二）联合国大会 726

（三）安全理事会 730

3. Security Council 730

（四）反对种族隔离特别委员会 733

4. Special Committee Against Apartheid 733

（五）调查以色列侵害巴勒斯坦人民和占领区其他阿拉伯人人权的行为特别委员会 734

5. Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Palestinian People and Other Ara 734

（六）巴勒斯坦人民行使不可剥夺权利委员会 736

6. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Human Rights of the Palestinian People 736

（七）非殖民化特别委员会 747

7. Special Committee on Decolonization 747

二、经济及社会理事会和附属机构 750

（一）经济及社会理事会 750

B. UN Economic and Social Council and Its Affiliated Agencies 750

1. UN Economic and Social Council 750

2. Commission on Human Rights and Its Affiliated Agencies 755

（1）Commission on Human Rights 755

（二）人权委员会和附属机构 755

1. 人权委员会 755

2. 人权委员会特别报告员 757

（2）Special Rapporteur of Commission on Human Rights 757

3. 被迫或非自愿失踪问题工作组 766

（3）Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances 766

4. 土著居民问题工作组 774

（4）Working Group on Indigenous Population 774

1. 防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会 784

（三）防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会 784

（1）Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 784

3. Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 784

2. 当代奴隶制形式问题工作组 786

（2）Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery 786

（四）妇女地位委员会 794

4．Commission on the Status of Women 794

（五）儿童权利委员会 801

5. Commission on the Rights of the Child 801

6. Office of High Commissioner for Refugees 809

（六）难民事务高级专员办事处 809

三、根据联合国人权文件设立的机构 814

（一）消除种族歧视委员会 814

1. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 814

C. Agencies Established in Accordance with UN International Instruments of Human Rights 814

（二）人权事务委员会 824

2. Human Rights Committee 824

（三）经济、社会和文化权利委员会 832

3. Committee on Economic，Social and Cultural Rights 832

（四）消除对妇女歧视委员会 838

4. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 838

5. Committee against Torture 840

（五）禁止酷刑委员会 840

6. Group Three in accordance with the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of 843

（六）按照《禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行国际公约》设立的三人小组 843

D. UN Centre for Human Rights 845

四、联合国秘书处人权中心 845

E. International Court of Justice and Its Statute 849

五、国际法院及国际法院规约 849

六、联合国人权机构人权来文处理程序 865

F. UN Procedures for Dealing with Complaints and Other Communications Concerning Human Rights 865

G．Inter-Government Organizations in the United Nations System 878

七、联合国系统的政府间组织 878

（一）国际原子能机构 880

1. International Atomic Energy Agency 880

（二）国际劳工组织 883

2. International Labor Orgnization 883

3. Food and Agriculture Orgnization of the United Nations 886

（三）联合国粮食及农业组织 886

4. United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Orgnization 890

（四）联合国教育、科学及文化组织 890

5. World Health Organization 893

（五）世界卫生组织 893

6. International Bank 896

（六）世界银行 896

7. International Monetary Fund 898

（七）国际货币基金组织 898

（八）国际民用航空组织 901

8. International Civil Aviation Organization 901

9. Universal Postal Union 903

（九）万国邮政联盟 903

（十）国际电信联盟 905

10. International Telecommunication Union 905

11. World Meteorological Organization 907

（十一）世界气象组织 907

12. Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization 909

（十二）国际海事组织 909

13. World Intellectual Property Organization 910

（十三）世界知识产权组织 910

14. International Agricuture Development Fund 912

（十四）国际农业发展基金 912

15. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 914

（十五）关税及贸易总协定 914

16. United Nations Industrial Development Organization 917

（十六）联合国工业发展组织 917

PART 2 Regional Inter-Government Organizations of Human Rights 921

1. League of Arab States 921

一、阿拉伯国家联盟 921

第二部分 区域性人权机构 921

2. Arab Human Rights Committee 923

二、阿拉伯人权委员会 923

3. Organization of African Unity 924

三、非洲统一组织 924

4. African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights 926

四、非洲人权和民族权委员会 926

5. Council of Europe 928

五、欧洲理事会 928

6. European Commission on Human Rights 930

六、欧洲人权委员会 930

7. European Court of Human Rights 932

七、欧洲人权法院 932

8. Organization of American States 934

八、美洲国家组织 934

9. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 937

九、美洲国家间人权委员会 937

10. Inter-American Court of Human Rights 939

十、美洲国家间人权法院 939