计算机专业实用英语PDF电子书下载

PART 1 METHODOLOGIES ＆ SKILLS 1

Chapter 1 How to Make a Research Presentation 2

1.1 When Do We Need to Make a Presentation? 2

1.2 The Structure of a Presentation 2

1.3 Sample 3

1.4 Pay Attention 7

1.5 Practical Tricks 7

Vocabularies 8

Phrases 11

Abbreviations 11

Exercises 12

Appendix Ⅰ 12

Appendix Ⅱ 13

Appendix Ⅲ 13

Chapter 2 How to Write a Scientific Paper 14

2.1 The Clear Structure of a Scientific Paper 14

2.2 Abstract 15

2.3 Introduction and Conclusion 15

2.4 Main Body of a Paper 18

2.5 Reference 18

2.6 Useful Tricks 18

Vocabularies 20

Phrases 22

Abbreviations 23

Exercises 23

Appendix Ⅰ 23

Appendix Ⅱ 28

Chapter 3 How to Write a Ph.D./Master Thesis 37

3.1 The Common Structure of a Thesis 37

3.2 Cover Page 38

3.3 Abstract 39

3.4 Acknowledgements 39

3.5 Table of Contents and List of Figures/Tables 39

3.6 Chapters 40

3.7 List of Publications 40

3.8 Bibliography 40

Vocabularies 40

Phrases 43

Abbreviations 43

Exercises 44

Appendix Ⅰ 44

Appendix Ⅱ 49

Chapter 4 How to Attend an International Conference 51

4.1 Purpose 51

4.2 Call for Paper(CFP) 51

4.3 Write and Submit a Paper to an International Conference 57

4.4 Notification of Acceptance 57

4.5 Apply for a Visa 58

4.6 Present a Paper 59

Vocabularies 59

Phrases 61

Abbreviations 61

Exercises 61

Appendix Ⅰ 62

Appendix Ⅱ 69

Chapter 5 How to Submit a Paper to a Top Journal/Transaction 71

5.1 Prepare and Submit 71

5.2 Submission Confirmation 72

5.3 Paper Decision 72

5.4 Reviewer's Comments 75

5.5 Revise and Submit the Final Paper 81

Vocabularies 81

Phrases 83

Abbreviations 83

Exercises 83

Appendix Ⅰ 84

Appendix Ⅱ 89

Chapter 6 How to Search for Information on the Internet 94

6.1 Search Sites 94

6.2 Full Text Access 94

6.3 Database Index 96

Vocabularies 96

Phrases 99

Abbreviations 99

Exercises 99

Appendix Ⅰ 100

Appendix Ⅱ 100

Chapter 7 How to Select a Research Subject 102

7.1 Follow Your Interest 102

7.2 Attend to New Theory or Technology 102

7.3 Think Independently 103

7.4 Search Literature Extensively 103

7.5 Interdisciplinary Research Provides New Opportunity 103

Vocabularies 103

Phrases 105

Exercises 105

Appendix 106

PART 2 NEW TECHNOLOGIES 109

Chapter 8 Geographic Information System(GIS) 110

8.1 What is GIS? 110

8.2 GIS Technology 110

8.3 Feature of GIS 112

8.4 The Future of GIS 113

Vocabularies 114

Phrases 117

Abbreviations 117

Exercises 118

Appendix 118

Chapter 9 Communication by Avatars 119

9.1 What is Avatar? 119

9.2 Purpose 119

9.3 Technology 121

9.4 Challenges and Emerging Trends 125

9.5 Summary 127

Vocabularies 128

Phrases 129

Abbreviations 130

Exercises 130

Appendix 131

Chapter 10 Natural Language Processing 132

10.1 What is Natural Language Processing(NLP) 132

10.2 Difficulties 132

10.3 Major Tasks in NLP 134

10.4 Evaluation of Natural Language Processing 134

Vocabularies 136

Phrases 137

Abbreviations 137

Exercises 138

Appendix 138

Chapter 11 Content-based Image Retrieval 140

11.1 What is Content-based Image Retrieval? 140

11.2 Content Comparison Techniques 140

11.3 Semantic Image Retrieval 141

11.4 New Media 143

11.5 Future Directions 143

Vocabularies 147

Phrases 150

Abbreviations 150

Exercises 150

Appendix 151

Chapter 12 Molecular Dynamics Simulation 153

12.1 Molecular Dynamics(MD) 153

12.2 Areas of Application 154

12.3 Molecular Dynamics Algorithm-Parallel Computing 155

12.4 Major Software for MD Simulations 156

12.5 The Aims of Molecular Dynamics Simulation 157

Vocabularies 158

Phrases 160

Abbreviations 161

Exercises 161

Appendix 161

Chapter 13 OpenGL Technology 163

13.1 What is OpenGL(Open Graphics Library)Technology? 163

13.2 Design 163

13.3 OpenGL 3.0 165

Vocabularies 167

Phrases 168

Abbreviations 169

Exercises 169

Appendix 169

Chapter 14 Distance Learning 171

14.1 What is Distance Learning 171

14.2 Electronic Learning 172

14.3 Virtual Learning Environment(VLE) 173

Vocabularies 173

Phrases 174

Abbreviations 174

Exercises 174

Appendix 175

Chapter 15 Semantic Web 176

15.1 Definition 176

15.2 Purpose 176

15.3 Skeptical Reactions 177

15.4 Components 178

Vocabularies 179

Phrases 180

Abbreviations 180

Exercises 180

Appendix 181

Chapter 16 Ontology 199

16.1 Definition 199

16.2 Components of Ontologies 200

16.3 Elements 201

16.4 Ontology languages 204

Vocabularies 204

Phrases 207

Abbreviations 207

Exercises 207

Appendix 208

Part 3 ADVICES ＆ EXAMPLES 209

Chapter 17 10 Rules for a Successful Presentation 210

17.1 Use the Same Language of the Listener 210

17.2 Keep SMART 211

17.3 Plan and Schedule Your Presentation 211

17.4 Keep it Short and Simple(KISS) 211

17.5 Make Your Audience Active Instead of Reactive 212

17.6 Structure Your Thinking and Make it Visible 213

17.7 Don't Let the Listener Lose His Way 213

17.8 Use Stimulus 213

17.9 Use Pictures 214

17.10 Make the Start Attractive and the End Memorable 214

Chapter 18 Promoting International Science and Technology Collaboration 215

18.1 Introduction 215

18.2 Studying in Japan as a Foreign Student 219

18.3 Research Culture in Japan 221

18.4 Japanese Research Style 221

18.5 Establishing a Joint Research During a Visiting Stay in Switzerland 223

18.6 Practical Information on Conducting Research in Japan 225

18.7 Practical Information on Studying in Japan 226

Suggested Answers for Discussion 229

Bibliography 239