诗歌入门PDF电子书下载

The key words of poetry 8 1

1 What is poetry? 9 1

2 The key words of English poetic history 14 1

The shape of poetry 24 2

1 The aesthetics of print 24 2

2 Pictograms and concrete poems 25 2

3 Visible but unreadable 29 2

4 Layout and punctuation 32 2

5 The poetic stanza and stanzaic form 35 2

The sound of poetry 49 3

1 Poetic sound effects:an overview 49 3

2 Onomatopoeia 53 3

3 Sound/patterning 57 3

4 Rhyme 59 3

5 The 'orthodox' rhyme 62 3

6 Some 'unorthodox' rhymes 63 3

7 Some indeterminacies of rhyme 69 3

8 Rhyme and meaning 72 3

Metre and rhythm 75 4

1 Complexities in the study of metre 76 4

2 The key metrical units 77 4

3 Metrical regularity and variance 81 4

4 'Missing' and 'extra' syllables 82 4

5 Feet 84 4

6 Iambic metre 84 4

7 Trochaic metre 93 4

8 Dactylic metre 98 4

9 Anapaestic metre 99 4

10 Occasional feet 101 4

11 Metrical verse lines 102 4

12 Free verse 111 4

Comparisons and associations 115 5

1 Literal v.figurative 115 5

2 Metaphor and simile 116 5

3 Metonymy and synecdoche 119 5

4 Tenor,vehicle and ground 123 5

5 Conceits and extended similes 128 5

6 Dead and dying metaphors 133 5

7 Riddle poems 138 5

The words of poetry 142 6

1 Linguistic diversity 142 6

2 Poetic diction 146 6

3 Poetry of the everyday language 151 6

4 Creating your own language 153 6

5 Diction and argots 156 6

6 Poems about language 160 6

7 The Queen's(and other people's)English 163 6