高职 实用美语语音训练教程PDF电子书下载

CHAPTER ONE Introduction 7

CHAPTER TWO The Vowel System of American English 7

Unit 1 The Vowel Sounds 7

Unit 2 Vowel Contrast Drills 22

Unit 3 Vowel Reduction Rules 32

Unit 4 Vowel Additions 36

CHAPTER THREE The Consonant Variations of American English 40

Unit 5 Consonants：Stops 40

Unit 6 Consonants：Fricatives ＆ Affricates 43

Unit 7 Consonants：Nasals,Liquids＆Glides 48

Unit 8 Consonant Blends 53

Unit 9 Stop Consonant Variations 65

Unit 10 Word Reductions in American English 73

CHAPTER FOUR The Intonation Patterns of American English 86

Unit 11 Word Level Intonation Patterns 86

Unit 12 Phrasing Longer Messages 95

Unit 13 Sentence Level Intonation 106

Unit 14 Linking Ideas：Guidelines for Phrasing Longer Messages 121

Appendixes 127

Appendix 1：IPA Vowel Sound System of American English 127

Appendix 2：IPA Consonant Sound System of American English 128

Appendix 3：IPA Vowel Sound System of British English 129

Appendix 4：IPA Consonant Sound System of British English 130

Appendix 5：Further Reading 131

Appendix 6：自学辅导（Self-Taught Guidance） 131

Appendix 7：Keys to the Exercises 145