实用科技英语同义词组辨异PDF电子书下载

a great deal of,a lot of 1

a oit of,a few of 1

a great many,many a 2

a group of ,a school of 2

a kind of ,a sort of 3

a number of ,a good many 3

a pair of ,a couple of 4

a portion of ,a fraction of 4

a series of ,a range of 5

a train of ,a chain of 5

abide by,comply with,stand by 6

(be)about to,(be) going to 7

(be)absorbde in ,(be)bent on 7

acceptance check,accoptance inspection 8

accede to ,consent to 8

accord with,answer to 9

according to,(be)based on 9

account for,account to 10

(be)acquainted with,know of 10

add in,involve in 11

admit of,admit to 11

agree to ,agree with 12

agricultural machinety,farm machinery 12

air attack,air raid 13

air cushion conveyer,pneumatic conveyer 14

all at once ,all of a sudden 14

all the same, the very same 15

allocate to,allot to 15

allow of,permit of 16

allow for,thind about 16

along with,together with 17

alternative motion,reciprocationg motion 17

amount to,add up to 18

angry at,angry wityh 19

any longer ,any more 19

apart from,aside from 20

approve of,in favor of 20

around the corner,at the point of 21

as a result,in consequence 22

as early as ,date back to 22

as for ,as regards ,apropos of 23

assent to,go with 24

at a cost of,at the cost of 24

at a time,at one time 25

at a distance,in the distance 25

at all times ,allthe time 26

at an end ,at the end 26

at any rate,in any event,for all the world 27

at any time, at all times 28

at any time,at all times 28

at hand,in the vicinity of 29

at last,in the end 29

at least,at the fewest 30

at night,by night 30

at once,right away 31

at present,for the time being ,by now 31

at arndowm,at will 32

at that time ,by the time 33

at the approach of,on the verge of 33

automated factory,unmanned factory 34

at work,in operation 34

automated machining cell,unmanned amchining cell 35

automation line,transfer line 36

(be)averse to,(be)allergic to 37

awwre of ,conscious of 37

balance out,cancel out 38

(be)bankrupt of,(be)scarce of 38

bare of,devoid of 39

abrgain basement, bargain-basement 39

because of,in view of 40

before long,by and by 41

begin by,begin with 41

beghind time,behind the times 41

believe in,confide in 42

belong in belong to 42

biological rhythm,biological clock 43

benefit from,in favor of 43

blame for,blame on 44

blow in,trun up 45

break off,choke off 45

brine water,salt water 46

bring about,draw forth 46

build in,build-in 47

burn off,burn out,burn up 47

by all means,beyond question 48

by and large,in the main 49

by day,by the day 49

by dearees,little by little 50

by experience ,by rule of thumb 50

by nature,in nature 51

by means of,by the use of 51

by oneself,for oneself 52

by no means ,on no account 52

by reason of,at the bottom of 53

by request,on request 53

by the by,by the way 54

by virtue of,thands to 54

call for,ask for 55

calm water,still water 56

calorific value,heat value 56

carry out ,put into effect 57

cast aside,give up 57

cast awwy,chuck away 58

catch a sight of,catch a glimpse of 58

circular ticket,round-trip ticket 59

characteristic curve,performance curve 59

circulating library,lending libuary 60

(be)classed as ,(be)classifide as 61

classification test,identification test 61

clean out,clear out 62

clear up,iron out 62

closed circuit,closed loop 63

come across,run into 64

come from ,hail from 64

come from,stem from 65

come into action,proceed to,turn to 65

come intofashion,come into vogue 66

come into operation,come into play 67

come out ,in print 67

come up with,put forward 68

come to light,show up 68

compare to,compare with 69

computer numerical control,direct numerical control 69

(be)concerned about,(be)concerned with 70

conclude from,deduce from 71

conclude with,end with 72

(be)conducive to,(be)helpful to 72

conform to,defer to 73

consent to,subscribe to 73

consist in ,lie in 74

consist of,(be)composed of 74

consult with,confer with 75

(be)consumed with,(be)filled with 75

convince of,persuade of 76

contribute to,chip in 76

cope with,deal with 77

correspond to,corespond with 78

cross-country,off-road 78

current formula,updating formula 79

custom-desinde,purpose-designed 79

custom-made,tailor-made 80

cut and dried,good ready 80

cut in,barge in 81

cut off,cut out ,cut up 82

data base,data bank 82

day and night,around the clock 83

deal in,carry on 84

depend on,rely on 84

destitute of,void of 85

deapair on,despond of 85

die from,die of 86

die off,die out 86

differ from ,differ in 87

(be)different from,(be)distinct form 87

digital control,numeral control,numerical control 88

direct contact ,physical contact 89

discretionary income,take-home pay 89

dispose of,treat as 90

distant control,remote control 91

distant signal,remote signal 91

distinguish between,differentiate between 92

each other,one another 93

(be)eager for,(be)anxious for 93

electric iron,steam iron 94

(be)effectivein,(be)efficient in 94

electric lamp,incandescent lamp 95

(be)eminent for,(be)famed for 96

end in,end up 96

end ups,terminal utility 97

end user,terminal user 97

(be)engaged in,devote oneself to 98

(be)enthusiastic about,(be)ardent in,(be)zealous in 98

envelope table,extension table 99

(be)epual to,(be)epuivalent to 100

ever since,from then on 100

(be)exerted on ,(be) applied to 101

(be)familiar with,(be)conversamt with 102

far and near,far and wide 102

faraway place,distant region,remote area 103

fast lane,fast track 103

fire alarm,still alarm 104

first-chop,first-grade 105

first-class,big-time 105

first-level,first-rate 106

first of all,in the first place 106

(be)fit for,(be)sritable for,(be)appropriate for 107

flexible production,lean production 108

flow diagram,cess chart 108

flow process chart,operation proces chart 109

follow out,follow through 110

follow up,in the wake of 111

foot-operated,foot-powered 111

for a long time,for long 112

for all,even though 113

for example,for instance 113

for alck of,in default of 114

for asle ,on sale 115

for the purpose of,aim at 115

free of charge,on the house 116

freestanding exercise,floor exercise 116

freight train,liner train 117

from time to time,every now and then 117

full automation,total automation 118

full-time,all-time 119

general view,a bird's-eye view 119

get off,set out 120

get over,get through 121

get rid of,remove from 121

get to,arrive in 122

give way,make way 122

go on,carry on 123

go at,(be) occupide in 123

good for nothing,no good 124

go out,put out 124

great and small,large and small 125

ground floor,first follr 125

group technology,grouping teohnipue 126

hand in,give in 126

harbor light,navigation light buoy 127

head office ,home office 128

hear of,listen to 129

here and there ,hither and thither 129

high-altitude,upper-air 130

high noon ,high peak 131

high-performance,high-efficiency 131

high-speed train,bullet train 132

hint at,allude to 133

high technology,advanced technipue 133

home-made,self-made 134

hostcomputer,cenral computer 134

idle time,off hours 135

(be)impossible of,out of the question 136

in a way,in a sense 136

in accordance with,in compliance with 137

in addition,in addition to 137

in all respects,in all ways 138

in brief,in short 139

in case of,in the case fo 140

in charge of,in the charge of 140

in contact with,in touch with 140

in contrast,on the contrary 141

in cooperation with,in tandem 142

in deference to,in obedience to 143

in detail,at large,at length 143

in due course,in good time 144

in effect,in force 145

in face of,confront with 146

in fact ,in effcet,as a matter of fact 146

in front of,in the front of 147

in furure ,in the future 147

in general,in general speaking,as a rule 148

in hand ,on hand 149

in haste,in a hurry 149

in its infancy,in embryo 150

in line,in-line 150

in order to,for the sake of 151

in place,in position 152

in part,in parts 152

in place of,instead of,in lieu of 153

in practice,in reality 154

in question,at issue 154

in search of,in pursuit of 155

in secret,in the secret 155

in sepuence,in order 156

in situ,on site 157

in sum,all in all 158

in the corner,on the corner 159

in the long run ,in the long term 160

in the sunlight,in the sumshine 161

in the world,under the sun,on earth 161

in this respect,in this way 162

in time,on time 162

in use,with use 163

in turn,by turns 163

indigenous to,native to 164

indicator card,indicator diagram 164

inferior to,next to 165

infrared ray,ifrared light 165

initial allowance ,mechanical allowance 166

inner surface,internal surface 167

inner surface,internal surface 167

integrated utilization,comprehensive utilization 168

integrated works,joint venture 169

(be)interested in,(be)fond of 169

into the sky,into the heavens 170

intrinsic value,real value 170

jack up,jack-up 171

join in,participate in,take part in 172

just now,right now 173

just in time,just-in-time 173

keep house,keep the house 174

keep on,keep up 175

(be)known as,well-known 175

lack of,short of 176

lead to,give rise to,result in 176

(be)liable to,(be)prone to 177

life cycle,lie cycles 178

life-size,full-xize 178

light van,pick-up 179

link lever,connecting rob 180

local computer,satellite computer 181

lofter house,low-rise building 181

long-distance,long-range 182

long ago,long before 182

look forward to,bargain for 183

long-time,long-term 183

look ou,take care 184

(be) lost in,(be)addicted to 184

lost pattern casting,investment casting lost wax casting 185

machining center,combination machine 186

(be)made by,(be)made in 187

(be)made from,(be)made of 187

(be)made up of,(be)formde form 188

magic hand,master-slave manipulator 188

magnteic disk,floppy disk 189

magnetic tape,magnetic stripe 190

major in,specialize in 190

make the best of,make the most of 191

make a point of,play up 191

make use of,take advantage of 192

man-made,hand-made 193

market price,market value 193

mechanical advantage,mechanical effcet 194

mechanical efficiency,engine efficiency 194

melting ratio,melting rate 195

metal material,metallic material 196

military law,martial law 196

mineral water,mineral waters 197

mobile equipment,portable equipment 197

mobile home,motor home 198

monitoring program,supervisory program 199

more than,in excess fo 200

motor court,motor hotel 201

most of all,above all 201

much less,still less 202

(be)necessary to,(be)vital to 202

new model,late model 203

news agency,news agent 203

no entrance,no entry 204

no go,no soap 204

no less than,not less than 205

no more than,not more than 205

nothing but ,nothing else but 206

now and then,at intervals 206

null and void,in vain 207

(be)obliged to,(be)appreciative of 208

(be)obliged to,cannot but,cannot help 208

off-highway vehicle,all-terrain vehicle 209

of importance,of consequence 209

off the shelf,off the peg 210

office hours,business hours 210

oil engine,diesel engine 211

old-fashioned,out-of-date 212

on behalf of,in the interest of 213

on behalf of,(be)representative of 213

on occasion,at times 214

on schedule,on the dot 214

on the basis of,on the foundation of 215

on the move,in motion 216

on the scene,on the spot 217

on the threshold of,at the ouset 217

once again,once and again 218

open-door,open-doored 219

one day,one fine day 219

operation cost,service cost 220

operating instruction,operation instruction 220

operation life,service life,physical life 221

original manuscript,master copy 222

original position,initial position 222

originate in ,origitate with 223

outer space,deep space 223

outer surface,external surface 224

over again,ouver and again 224

owing to,due to 225

paramount to,superior to 225

part of,a part of 226

participate in,share in 226

pay a visit to,call on 227

persist in,in on 228

pay attention to,take notice of 228

personnel moniroring ,physical examication 229

plastic surgaey,vanity surgery 229

plenty of,lots of 230

pneumatic motor,air motor 230

pocket money,petty cash 231

pop-top can,zip-top can,ring-pull can 232

prefer to,would rather 233

premium pay,call-in pay 234

(be)prepared to,(be)ready for 234

prevent from,deep from 235

previous to,prior to 235

product line,product variety 236

production line,process line 236

(be)proud of,(be)proud to 237

(be)proportional to,(be)porportionate to 237

upt out,lay off 238

prt off,hold ouve 238

quality control,quality inspection 239

(be)quit of,(be)free of 240

quite a few ,a good few 240

rather than,other than 241

raw material,crude material 241

reaction engine,jet engine 242

refer to,allude to 243

refer to,make reference to 244

regardless fo,irrespective of 245

relation curve,historical curve 246

relative to,relevant to,pertainent to 246

(be)responsible for,take charge fo,answer for 247

(be)reputed as,(be)reputed for 247

road tractor,highway tractor 248

road train, tractor train 249

run-in,wear-in 249

urral market,agricultrual product market 250

scientific investigation,scientific research 251

sealing material,packing material 251

search for,look out 252

second hand ,second-hand 252

second-hand market,flea market 253

(be)sensitive to,(be)susceptible to 253

separate edition,off-print 254

signal light,regulation light 254

(be)similar to,on the order of 255

simultaneous with,concurrent with 256

slow train,omnibus train 257

smile at,smile on 257

so far,until now 258

someday,one of these days 258

space communication,satellite communication 259

special technipue,know-how 259

spot market,physical market 260

spring load,sping-loaded 260

stand-alone,one-off 261

start by,start in 262

state-owned,state-run 262

storage life,shelf life 263

(be)subject to,(be)subbjected to 263

substitute for,do duty for 264

submit to,yield to 264

take account of,in consideration of 265

take care of,look after 265

take delight in,take pleasure in 266

take place,come about 266

tax-free,tax-exempt,duty-free 267

technial innovation,technical reformation 267

thand-you work,voluntary labour 268

think of,conceive of 269

time bell,time clock 269

to and fro,back and forth 270

touring car,station wagon 270

trial manufacture,trial production 271

trial run,test run 272

truck crane,mobile crane 272

try to,attempt to 273

turn on,switch on 274

turn off,switch off 274

turn to,convert into 275

typical example,case history 275

ultraviolet ray,ultraviolet litht 276

under way,in progress 276

unidentifeed flying object,flying saucer 277

numanned car,self-drive car 278

up-to-date,state-of-the-art 278

user-friendly,easily-operated 279

utilization facter,productivity ratio 280

vary in ,vary with 280

vendig machine,slot machine 281

water solution ,liquid solution 281

with child,with young 282

wear off,wear out 282

with relation to,with regard to,with respect to 283

with the consent of,by courtesy of 284

with the help of,by the aid of 284

without doubt ,out of question 285

work cycle,machine cycle 285

working substance,working medium 286

worth while,worthy of 286

X-ray image,X-ray photograph 287

yearn for,long for 287

zero-defect,defect-free 288

zero load,no load 288

zero motion,at rest 289

索引 290