大学英语作文应试手册PDF电子书下载

目录 1

第一部分　英文短文写作入门谈 1

一、两点建议 1

1．模仿范例 1

2．勤于实践，养成正确的语言习惯 3

二、英文作文考试的文章体裁和题型 4

三、英文短文写作的基本方法 7

1．段落的写作 7

2．短文写作的步骤 11

3．图表作文 14

4．写文章摘要 16

第二部分　英文短文范例 19

School Life（学校生活） 19

1．The Study of Foreign Languages in China Today 19

2．Is Language Learning Easy? 20

3．Successful Language Learners 21

4．Cateway of the World 22

5．Communication and Language 23

6．How to Learn English Well 24

7．Writing English Compositions 25

8．Life in the University 26

9．College Life 27

10．A True,Good Student 28

11．Our English Teacher 29

12．Examination 30

13．How to Prepare Oneself for a Test 31

14．Taking Examinations 32

15．Some Disadvantages of Examination 32

16．On Part-time Jobs 33

17．My Opinion of Students Taking Part-time Job 34

18．Students Doing Part-time Work 35

19．How to Spend Sundays 35

20．The Way of Study 36

21．Successful Learning 37

22．Good Study Habits 38

23．Never Too Old to Learn 39

24．Self-study 39

25．Studying Abroad 40

26．Interests 41

27．Curiosity 42

28．Imagination 43

29．Causes of Failure in Study 43

Education（教育） 44

1．Education in China Today 44

2．Education 45

3．Importance of Education 46

4．The Importance of a Good Education 46

5．What I Understand by Education 47

6．The Importance of Self-education 48

7．College Education in China 49

8．The Teacher-student Relationship 49

9．Active Classes or Passive Classes? 50

10．The"Hope Project" 51

11．Private Schools 52

12．Children Problem 53

13．Pleasures and Pains of a Child 54

14．Hard Life Is Good for Children 55

15．The Importance of Praise 56

16．Television Is Bad for Children 57

17．Infant Education 58

Individual Cultivation（个人发展） 59

1．Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way 59

2．The Will Power of Man 60

3．Perseverance 61

4．Rome Was Not Built in a Day 61

5．Don't Stop Halfway 62

6．Discontent 63

7．Wishes 64

8．Ideals 65

9．The Future 66

10．If I Were Rich 67

11．Young People Should Have Ideals 67

12．The Aim of a Young Man 68

13．If I Were a Boy Again 69

14．The Way to Success 70

15．Key Factors to Success 71

16．My View on Opportunity 72

17．Depend on Yourself 73

18．On Work Efficiency 74

19．Failure Is the Mother of Success 74

20．On Failure 75

21．The Importance of Confidence 76

22．The Value of Time 77

23．Time is Money 78

24．Make Full Use of Time 78

25．Youth 79

26．Make the Most of School Days 80

27．The Work Today Must Be Done Today 82

28．Spending Our Leisure to the Best Advantages 82

29．Honesty 83

30．Bravery 84

31．Temptation 85

32．To Be Patient 86

33．Our Responsibility 87

34．Good Manners 88

35．Politeness 89

36．Punctuality 90

37．Patriotism 91

38．Happiness 92

39．How to Obtain Happiness 92

40．Work and Happiness 94

41．Why a Sense of Humour Is Important 94

42．Books 95

43．My Best Friend 96

44．Reading Makes a Full Man 97

45．Reading Good Books 98

46．Books for Recreation 99

Personal Life（个人生活） 100

1．Habit 100

2．To Rise Early 101

3．Early Rising 102

4．Bad Habits 102

5．Alcoholic Drinks 103

6．Hobbies 104

7．Philately 105

8．The Advantage of Stamp Collecting 106

9．Work and Play 107

10．Work and Rest 108

11．Shortening the Work Week 109

12．Work and Profession 110

13．Choosing a Career 111

14．Choosing the Right Career 111

15．A Decision to Make Before Graduation 112

16．Interview as a Method of Assessment 113

17．The Profession I Like to Follow 114

18．Teaching—My Profession 115

19．No Pains,No Gains(1) 115

20．No Pains,No Gains(2) 116

21．Thrift 117

22．Waste 118

23．Friendship 119

24．True Friendship 120

25．A Good Friend 121

26．How to Make Friends 121

27．On Friendship 122

28．Love 123

29．Love and Marriage 124

30．Love and Learning 125

31．Generation Gap(1) 126

32．Generation Gap(2) 127

33．What Kind of Life to Live—Realistic or Romantic 128

34．Modern Youth 128

35．Mutual Understanding Is Important 129

36．For a Better Understanding Between Parent and Child 130

37．Good Health 131

38．Health 132

39．How to Keep Healthy 132

40．Wealth and Health 133

41．Sports and Health 134

42．Weight Control 134

43．Smoking and Health 135

44．Living a Long Life 136

City Life and Country Life（城市与农村生活） 137

1．Living in a Big City 137

2．The Other Side of City Life 138

3．How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities 138

4．Country Life(1) 139

5．Country Life(2) 140

6．A Glimpse of Rural Life 141

7．Pleasure of the Country 142

8．A Rainy Day in the Countryside 143

9．Life in a Farm 144

10．Enjoyment of City People 144

11．Enjoyment of Country People 145

12．Country Life versus City Life 145

13．Living in the City or in the Country 147

14．Where to Live—In the City or the Country? 148

Social Issues（热门话题） 148

1．On Women's Problems 148

2．Women in Our Society 149

3．Women in the Modern World 150

4．A Woman's Place 151

5．Should Men and Women Be Equal? 152

6．Women Are as Perfect as Men 153

7．Population Problem in China 153

8．China's Population Growth 154

9．The Population Explosion 155

10．Overpopulation 155

11．Population Control 156

12．China's Population Control Problem in Rural Areas 157

13．How to Solve the Problem of Employment and Population 158

14．Modern Transportation 158

15．How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 159

16．Further Improvement Is Necessary for the Bus Service 160

17．Traffic and Population 161

18．Problems Brought about by Automobiles 162

19．A Road Accident 162

20．Pollution 163

21．Pollution—A Social Problem 164

22．Noise 165

23．Air Pollution 166

24．Cars and Air Pollution 167

25．Water Pollution 168

26．Deserts 169

27．Man and the Environment 169

28．Pollution Control 170

29．Preserving the Environment 171

30．Protecting the Natural Environment 172

31．China's Reforms 172

32．On Open Policy 173

33．On Importing Technology from Other Countries 174

34．Management 175

35．The Importance of Agriculture 175

36．Competition 176

37．Venture 177

38．Water Shortage 178

39．Water Resources 179

40．Rivers 179

41．Food 180

42．Land Resources 181

43．Land Use Today 182

44．We Should Use Our Natural Resources 183

45．Energy Sources 184

46．Solar Energy 184

47．Electricity 185

48．What Would Happen If There Were No Power? 186

49．The Chinese Family Structure 187

50．The Changing Chinese Family 188

51．Family Life in China 188

52．Changes in the Family 189

53．Family and Personal Development 190

54．The One-child Family 191

55．Share the Housework 191

56．Money 192

57．Money and Greed 193

58．The Right Use of Money 194

Science and Technology（科学技术） 195

1．The Place of Science and Technology in Modern Life 195

2．What Can Science Do for Man? 196

3．The Influence of Science on Our Lives 197

4．Science and Human Life 198

5．Science and the World's Problems 198

6．Science:Good or Evil 199

7．Classification of Scientists 200

8．Inventions 201

9．UFO 201

10．Space Travel 202

11．Electronics 203

12．Computers 204

13．Computer and Man 205

14．Pocket Calculators 206

15．Robots 206

16．Man and Automatic Machines 207

Comparisons and Writings on Tables and Graphs（比较及图表说明） 208

1．Different Ways of Living 208

2．Two Friends 208

3．Two Girl Classmates 209

4．My two Sisters 210

5．College and High School 210

6．Secondary Education and College Education 211

7．Arctic and Antarctic Regions 211

8．Differences Between the Two Models 212

9．Area and Population of the Continents 213

10．The Size of the United States 214

11．Causes of Fires in China in 1986 215

12．The Decline of Smallpox 216

13．Film Is Giving Way to TV 217

14．Changes in People's Diet 218

15．Average Monthly Rainfall in Country A and Country B 219

16．The Families of Stars 220

Other Common Topics（其他常用作文） 221

1．The Benefits of Television 221

2．Adverse Influence of TV 222

3．Television Programs and Their Effect on Children 222

4．The Mass Media 224

5．News Sources 224

6．Newspapers and Televisions 225

7．Newspapers and Magazines 226

8．The Value of the Newspaper 227

9．Newspaper 227

10．Advertisements(1) 228

11．Advertisements(2) 229

12．On Advertising 230

13．Advertising 231

14．Preservation of Forests 232

15．Trees and Man 233

16．Make Our Cities Greener 233

17．Automobiles 234

18．Private Cars in Large Cities 235

19．Owning a Car in an Urban Area 236

20．Motorcycles 236

21．Bicycles 237

22．Tourism 238

23．The Effects of Tourism 238

24．Travelling 240

25．Travelling by Train 241

26．Travelling by Air 241

27．Sports in Our Country 242

28．Sports 243

29．Women in Sports 244

30．Physical Training 245

31．Physical Exercise and Mental Advantages 245

32．Physical Exercise and Health 246

33．Physical Exercise and Social Advantages 247

34．Prize and Competition 248

35．Swimming 248

36．Mountain-climbing 249

37．An Early Morning Walk 250

38．Recreations 251

39．How to Spend Our Free Time 251

40．Music 252

41．Motion Pictures 254

42．An Art Exhibition 254

43．Pet Dogs 255

44．Video Games 256

45．No More Video Games 256

第三部分　英语考试作文试题及范文 258

2000年1月大学英语四级考试作文试题及范文 258

2000年6月大学英语四级考试作文试题及范文 259

2000年研究生入学考试英语作文试题及范文 260

Appendix Ⅰ（附录一）英语章段写作常用词语 262

Appendix Ⅱ（附录二）英语写作常用过渡性词语及其实例 271