汉英分类词典PDF电子书下载

1.社会中的人 People in Society 1

(一)人类 1

一、人类生活 1

一、人类生活 Human Life 1

(一)人类 Mankind 1

2.女性 Women 5

3.残疾人 Handicapped People 7

4.社会角色 Social Roles 8

5.社会百态 Social Figures of Different Characters 11

6.相貌与身材 Appearance and Stature 15

(二)人生阶段 Stages of Life 17

1.生 Birth 17

(1)生育 Childbearing 17

(二)人生阶段 17

(2)养育 Rearing 18

(3)十二生肖 Twelve Animal Signs of the Zodiac 20

(4)代表生日月份的鲜花 Birth Flowers 20

(5)诞生石 Birth Stones 20

2.童年时代 Childhood 21

3.青年时代 Youth 22

4.老 Maturation and Old Age 23

5.死 Death 25

6.殡葬 Funeral and Interment 29

7.祭祀 Offering Sacrifices 32

(三)生活 Life 33

1.生活类型 Kinds of Life 33

(三)生活 33

2.生活条件与环境 Living Conditons and Environment 35

3.风俗习惯 Customs and Habits 36

4.行为举止 Manners,Behaviours and Attitudes 37

5.生活细节 Minute Details in Daily Life 39

(四)活动 42

(四)活动 Activity 42

1.人类活动 Human Activities and Movements 42

2.劳动与生产 Labour and Production 44

3.工作与职业 Work and Occupation 45

4.抱负与希望 Aspiration and Hope 48

5.思想、观点、意见 Thoughts,Ideas,Views and Opinions 50

6.经历与机遇 Experience and Opportunity 52

7.事业、成就与贡献 Cause, Achievement and Contribution 53

8.荣誉与地位 Honour and Position 55

9.困难与问题 Difficulties and Problems 56

10.错误、失败与危机 Mistake,Failure and Crisis 57

11.经验、教训与惩罚 Experience,Lesson and Punishment 59

12.人生事务 Affairs and Events in Life 60

13.休息与娱乐 Rest and Recreation 61

14.节假日 Festivals and Holidays 62

(五)精神生活 65

(五)精神生活 Spiritual Life 65

1.思想感情 Thoughts and Feelings 65

2.精神与态度 Spirit and Attitude 67

3.品质与资格 Virtne,Quality and Qualification 68

4.快乐与幸福 Pleasure,Joy and Happiness 69

5.笑 Laughter 71

6.怒、气、愤 Anger,Rage,Fury and Indignation 73

7.痛苦与忧愁 Sulterings,Worries and Anxieties 75

8.哭泣 Crying and Weeping 77

(六)家庭生活 Family Life 78

1.恋爱 Love 78

(六)家庭生活 78

2.婚姻 Marriage 80

(1)结婚 Marriage 80

(2)结婚用语 Marriage Terms 82

(3)中式婚礼 Traditional Chinese Marriage Ceremony 83

(4)西式婚礼 Western Marriage Ceremony 84

(6)婚变 Separation and Divorce 85

(5)结婚纪念 Wedding Anniversary 85

3.家庭 Family 87

(1)家庭类型 Kinds of Family 87

(2)家庭事务 Family Affairs 88

4.家庭成员与社会关系 Family Members and Social Relationships 89

(1)祖辈与祖父母 Ancestors and Grandparents 89

(2)父母 Father and Mother 89

(3)夫妻 Husband and Wife 90

(4)子女 Children 91

(5)兄弟、姐妹 Brothers and Sisters 92

(6)叔、伯、舅、姨、姑等 Uncles,Aunts,etc. 94

(7)亲戚与其他 Relations,Relatives and Others 95

(8)姓名 Surnames and Personal Names 96

(七)社会交往 Social Contact 97

1.熟人与朋友 Acquaintances and Friends 97

(七)社会交往 97

2.宾客与招待 Guests,Visitors and Entertaming 98

3.礼节 Courtesies 100

(1)礼貌 Courtesy 100

(八)社会福利 Social Welfare 101

(2)握手、拥抱、接吻 Handshaking,Embracing and Kissing 101

1.社会福利机构与人员 Social Welfare Organs,Institutions and Workers 101

(八)社会福利 101

2.福利与福利事业 Welfare and Welfare Projects 102

3.天灾人祸 Natural Disasters and Man-Made Calamitics 103

4.救济与慈善捐助 Reiiet and Charitable Donation 104

(九)业余生活 105

1.园艺 Gardening 105

(九)业余生活 Sparetime Life 105

2.公园 Park 106

3.鸽和其它鸟类饲养 Pigeon Raising and Other Aviculture 107

(2)养鸟 Bird Breeding 107

(1)养鸽 Pigeon Raising 107

4.常见禽鸟 Common Birds 108

(1)猛禽 Birds of Prey 108

(2)游禽 Swimming Birds 108

(3)涉禽 Wading Birds 108

(4)鸣禽 Songbirds 108

(5)海鸟 Seabirds 109

(6)其它禽鸟 Other Birds 109

(2)常见花草 Common Flowers and Plants 110

5.花卉栽培 Flowers and Plants Growing 110

(1)养花 Flower Raising 110

6.钓鱼 Angling 112

7.桥牌 Game of Bridge 113

8.扑克 Playing Cards 114

9.象棋 Chinese Chess 114

10.麻将 Mahjong 115

(1)麻将牌名称 Names of Mahjong Files 115

(2)打麻将 Mahjong Playing 115

11.放风筝 Kite Flying 116

13.狩猎 Hunting 117

(1)打猎 Hunting 117

12.轮盘赌 Roulette 117

(2)猎场和猎人 Gameland and Hunters 118

(3)狩猎器材 Hunting Equipments 118

(4)猎犬、猎鹰等 Gun Dogs,Falcon,etc. 119

(5)猎物 Game 119

(6)常见动物 Common Animals 120

(1)日、月、星、空 Sky,Star,Sun and Moon 122

(2)四季 Four Seasons 122

(十)生活常识 Common Knwledge in Daily Life 122

1.自然 Nature 122

(十)生活常识 122

(3)气候 Climate 124

(4)天气 Weather 125

(5)风 Wind 126

(6)云 Cloud 126

(7)雷、雨、闪电等 Thunder,Rain,Lightning,etc. 127

2.时间 Time 128

(1)一般用语 General Terms 128

(8)冰、霜 、雪、雾等 Ice,Frost,Snow,Fog,etc. 128

(2)日 Day 131

(3)上、下午 Moming and Afternoon 133

(4)夜晚 Evening and Night 133

3.日期 Date 135

(1)年 Year 135

(2)月 Month 135

(3)周、季度及其它 Week,Quarter,etc. 136

4.方向与位置 Direction and Position 137

5.声音 Sound and Voice 141

(1)人发出的声音 Human Voices and Sounds 141

(2)动物发出的声音 Animal Sounds 142

(3)其它声音 Other Sounds 142

1.工业类型 Types of Industries 144

二、工业 144

(一)工业总类 144

(一)工业总类 General 144

二、工业 Industry 144

(三)肥料 Fertilizer 145

2.工厂名称 Names of Factories 146

(2)工厂科室 Factory Sections and Offices 151

(1)工厂组织 Factory Organizations 151

3.工厂机构 Factory Institutions 151

(4)工作室 检验室等 Operating Rooms,Laboratories,etc. 152

(3)车间 Workshops 152

(5)其它 Others 153

4.职工 Staff and Workers 153

5.工业产权 Industrial Property Right 156

(1)发明和革新 Invention and Innovation 156

(2)专利 Patent 157

(3)商标 Trademark 157

1.图书馆种类、部门及人员 Kinds,Departments and Personnel of the Library 158

(1)工业材料类型 Types of Industrial Material 159

7.工业材料 Industrial Materials 159

6.能源革命 Energy Revolution 159

(2)陶瓷、玻璃等 Ceramics,Glass,etc. 160

(3)石英、晶体等 Quartz,Crystal,etc. 161

(4)半导体 Semiconductor 161

(5)树脂、胶黏剂等 Resin,Adhesive,etc. 161

(6)塑料、纤维等 Plastics,Fibre,etc. 161

(7)合金等 Alloy,etc. 162

(1)工业废料及污染 Industrial Wastes and Pollution 162

8.工业废料的综合利用 Multiple Utilization of Industrial Wastes 162

(2)三废处理 Three Wastes Treatment 163

9.杂项 Miscellanies 164

(二)企业管理 Enterprise Management 165

1.企业 Enterprises 165

(1)企业类型 Kinds of Enterprises 165

(二)企业管理 165

(2)企业组织形式 Forms of Enterprise Organizations 166

2.企业管理原理、组织及领导 Principle,Organization and Leadership of Enterprise Management 166

3.计划管理与经营决策 Planning Management and Managerial Decision-Making 168

(1)计划与指标 Plans and Indicators 168

(2)统计、决策与合同 Statistics,Decision-Making and Contracts 169

(2)设计与工艺管理 Design and Process Management 170

4.科技管理 Management of Science and Technology 170

(1)新技术、新产品开发 Deveiopment of New Technology and New Products 170

5.生产管理 Production Management 171

(3)科研管理 Management of Scientific Research 171

(1)生产过程组织 Organization of Production Process 171

(2)质量管理 Quality Control 172

(4)物资管理 Materials and Equipment Management 173

(3)设备管理 Equipment Management 173

(5)能源管理与环境保护 Energy Management and Environmental Protection 174

6.劳动人事管理 Labour and Personnel Management 174

(1)雇工制度 Employment System 174

(2)工资制度 Wage System 175

7.劳动保险 Labour Insurance 176

8.劳动保护 Labour Protection 177

9.市场与销售管理 Market and Sales Management 178

(1)市场 Market 178

(2)价格 Price 178

(3)销售 Sale 179

8.亲属 Kin 179

10.财务管理 Financial Management 179

(1)资金管理 Fund Management 179

9.计划生育 Family Planning 179

(2)利润管理 Profit Management 180

(3)税金 Tax 180

(4)成本管理 Cost Management 180

(5)经济核算 Economic Calculation 180

(6)会计与审计 Accounting and Auditing 181

11.系统工程 Systems Engineering 181

(三)矿业 182

(三)矿业 Mining Industry 182

1.矿业资源 Mining Resources 182

2.探矿 Prospecting 182

3.矿物 Minerals 183

(1)矿物种类 Kinds of Mineral 183

(2)金属矿 Metallic Ores 184

(3)非金属矿 Non-Metallic Ores 185

4.矿山和人员 Mines and Workers 186

(1)矿山类型 Types of Mines 186

(3)矿山人员 Mining Workers and Staff 187

(2)矿山机构与设备 Mine Institutions and Equipment 187

(四)煤炭 Coal 188

1.煤矿 Colliery 188

2.煤系和煤矿开采 Coal Series and Mining 188

(1)煤系 Coal Series 188

(四)煤炭 188

(2)煤矿开采 Mining 189

3.井巷工程 Shaft Sinking and Roadway Drivage 190

(1)打井 Shaft Sinking 190

(2)巷道工程 Roadway Drivage 190

4.通风 Ventilation 191

5.运输 Haulage 191

(3)运输机及索道运输 Conveyor and Ropeway Haulage 191

(2)巷道运输 Roadway Haulage 191

(1)井筒提升 Shaft Hoisting 191

7.矿山机械 Mining Machinery 192

6.煤炭加工 Coal Processing 192

(五)电力 193

8.矿山安全 Mine Safety 193

(1)发电 Electric Power Generation 194

(2)发电站 Power Station 194

(五)电力 Power 194

1.电力工程 Power Engineering 194

(3)发电机及其它发电装置 Generator and Other Electric Generating Devices 195

(4)发电技术 Power Generating Technology 195

2.水力发电 Hydroelectric Generation 196

(1)水力发电工程 Hydraulic Electrogeneration Engineering 196

(2)水轮发电机 Hydraulic Generator 196

3.火力发电 Thermal Power Generation 196

(1)蒸汽发电站 Steam Generating Station 196

(2)汽轮机 Steam Turbine 197

4.原子能发电站 Atomic Power Station 197

(3)燃气轮机发电机组 Gas Turbogenerator 197

(3)电器及仪表 Electrical Appliances and Meters 198

(2)开关设备 Switchgear 198

(1)控制系统 Control System 198

5.电力控制 Power Control 198

6.变电 Power Transformation 199

7.电力输送 Power Transmission 199

(六)冶金 200

(2)金属冶炼 Metal Smelting 200

(1)金属 Metals 200

1.金属和金属冶炼 Metals and Metal Smelting 200

(六)冶金 Metallurgy 200

(1)选矿 Ore Dressing 201

2.炼铁 Iron Smelting 201

(2)高炉 Blast Furnace 201

(3)铁合金 Ferroalloys 202

3.炼钢 Steel Smelting 202

(3)轧钢设备 Rolling Equipment 203

(2)钢材 Steel Products 203

(1)轧钢 Steel Rolling 203

4.轧钢和热处理 Rolling and Heat Treatment of Steel 203

(4)钢的热处理 Heat Treatment of Steel 204

5.钢的种类 Types of Steel 204

7.炼焦 Coking 205

(1)焦化厂 Coking Plant 205

6.合金 Alloying 205

(七)石油 206

(2)煤气加工 Coal Gas Processing 206

(2)石油 Oil 206

(1)石油的生成 Origin and Accumulation of Petroleum 206

1.石油地质 Petroleum Geology 206

(七)石油 Petroleum 206

8.耐火材料 Refractories 206

(2)油田人员 Oil Field Personnel 207

2.油田、机构和人员 Oil Fields,Institutions and Personnel 207

(1)油田 Oil Field 207

(3)石油机构 Oil Instiutions 207

3.石油勘探 Petroleum Exploration 207

4.石油钻井 Petroleum Drilling 208

(1)石油工程 Petroleum Engineering 208

5.海上钻井 Offshore Drilling 209

(2)钻井设备 Drilling Equipment 209

6.采油 Crude Oil Production 210

(1)油井 Oil Well 210

(2)石油开采 Petroleum Recovering 210

7.油、气储存和运输 Storage and Transportation of Oil and Gas 210

8.石油精制 Petroleum Refining 211

(1)油、气储存 Oil and Gas Storage 211

(1)炼油 Oil Refining 211

(2)油、气运输 Oil and Gas Transportation 211

(2)炼油设备 Refining Equipment 212

(八)化工 213

1.化工机构和化工设备 Chemical Institution and Equipment 213

(1)化工机构 Chemical Institutions 213

(八)化工 Chemicals 213

9.原油产品 Crude Oil Products 213

(2)化工设备 Chemical Equipment 214

2.化工原料 Chemical Raw Materials 215

(1)无机原料 Inorganic Raw Materials 215

(2)有机原料 Organic Raw Materials 216

3.单元过程 Unit Processes 216

5.化工产品 Products of Chemical Industry 217

4.单元操作 Unit Operations 217

(2)生产技术 Production Technique 218

(1)主要原料 Principal Raw Materials 218

1.石油化工生产 Petrochemical Production 218

(九)石油化工 Petrochemicals 218

(九)石油化工 218

(十)机械 219

2.石油化工产品 Petrochemicals 219

(1)机械工人 Machine Workers 219

1.机械工人与机构 Workers and Institutions of Machinery 219

(十)机械 Machinery 219

(2)基本石化产品的应用 Use of Primary Petrochemicals 219

(1)基本石油化工产品 Primary Petrochemicals 219

(1)机械种类 Types and Machinery 220

2.机械和设备 Machinery and Equipment 220

(2)机械工业机构 Machinery Institutions 220

(2)设备类型 Types of Equipment 221

3.设计、制图和试验 Designing,Drawing and Testing 222

(1)机械设计 Machinery Design 222

(2)机械制图 Mechanical Drafting 222

(1)铸造工艺 Casting Technology 223

4.铸造 Casting 223

(3)试验 Test 223

(4)铸造机械 Casting Machinery 224

(3)熔化设备 Melting Plant 224

(2)造型 Moulding 224

(2)热处理 Heat Treatment 225

(1)锻造工艺与设备 Forging Technology and Equipment 225

5.锻造 Forging 225

(3)冷处理 Cold Treatment 226

(1)机械加工工艺 Machining Technology 226

6.机械加工 Machining 226

(2)机械制造工艺 Machine-Manufacturing Technology 227

(3)公差、变形、腐蚀 Tolerance,Deformation and Corrosion 227

7.机械操作和保养 Machinery Operation and Maintenance 228

(1)机械操作 Machinery Operation 228

(2)机械保养 Machinery Maintenance 228

8.机械性能 Mechanical Performance 229

(1)机械系统 Mechanical System 231

9.机械系统和机械装置 Mechanical Systems and Devices 231

(1)零部件 Parts and Spares 232

10.机件 Machine Parts 232

(2)机械装置 Mechanical Device 232

(2)轮、齿轮和凸轮 Wheels,Gears,Cams 233

(3)轴与轴承 Shafts and Bearings 233

(6)离合器、制动器等 Clutch,Brake,etc. 234

(5)手柄、夹具与板(盘) Handle,Fixture and Plate 234

(4)气缸与轴颈 Cylinder and Journal 234

(2)车床 Lathe 235

(1)机床和刀具 Machine Tools and Cutting Tools 235

11.机床 Machine Tool 235

(7)管道与阀门 Pipe and Valve 235

(3)镗床和铣床 Borer and Mill 236

(4)钻床和刨床 Drill and Planer 236

(5)磨床、插床及其它 Grinder,Slotting Machine and Others 237

12.发动机 Engine 237

(1)发动机种类 Types of Engines 237

(2)部件、功率等 Parts,Output,etc. 238

13.电动机 Electric Motor 238

(1)电动机种类 Types of Motors 238

14.锅炉 Boiler 239

15.泵 Pump 239

(1)泵的类型 Types of Pumps 239

(1)锅炉类型 Types of Boilers 239

(2)电动机负载 Load 239

(2)锅炉结构与设备 Structure and Equipment of a Boiler 239

(2)泵的结构 Pump Structure 241

(2)起重机 Cranes 241

(1)升降机 Elevators 241

16.升降机，起重机及运输机 Elevator,Crane and Conveyer 241

(1)压缩机 Compressors 242

17.压缩机、压力机及其它机械 Compressor,Press and Others 242

(4)绞车与其它 Winches and Others 242

(3)运输机 Conveyers 242

18.手工具 Hand Tool 243

(2)压力机 Presses 243

(3)其它 Others 243

19.量具和仪表 Measuring Tool and Meter 244

(1)量具 Measuring Tools 244

(2)工业用仪表 Industrial Devices and Gauges 245

1.造船工业机构、人员、设备 Shipbuilding Institutions,Personnel and Equipment 246

(十一)造船 246

(十一)造船 Shipbuilding 246

3.船的构造 Ship Structure 247

2.造船工艺 Technology of Shipbuilding 247

(十二)航天工业 248

(十二)航天工业 Space Industry 248

1.空间技术 Space Technology 248

2.火箭 Rocket 249

3.人造卫星 Satellite 251

4.宇宙飞船 Spaceship 252

5.航天飞机与太空航行 Space Shuttle and Navigation 253

(1)航天飞机 Space Shuttles 253

(2)太空航行 Space Navigation 254

(十三)电子 255

1.电子工业机构 Electronics Industial Institutions 255

(十三)电子 Electronlcs 255

2.电子设备 Electronic Equipment 255

3.电子技术 Electronic Technology 256

5.电视(接收)机 Television Receiver 258

4.无线电收音机 Radio Receiver 258

6.电子计算机 Electronic Computer 259

7.电子数字计算机 Electronic Digital Computer 260

8.机器人 Robot 261

9.小型化 Miniaturization 262

10.自动化 Automation 262

(1)工业自动化 Industrial Automation 262

(2)自动控制 Automatic Control 262

(3)遥控 Remote Control 263

(4)射流技术 Jet Technique 264

11.雷达 Radar 264

(1)激光器 Laser 265

12.激光 Laser 265

(2)激光技术 Laser Technology 266

(十四)建筑 Building Construction 267

1.建筑机构和人员 Building Institutions and Personnel 267

(十四)建筑 267

2.建筑材料 Building Material 268

(1)建材种类 Kinds of Building Materials 268

(2)黏结材料 Cementing Material 268

(3)石、砂、钢筋 Building Stone,Sand and Reinforced Steel 269

(5)木材、玻璃等 Timbering,Glass,etc. 270

(4)砖瓦 Brick and Tile 270

(6)涂料及其它材料 Paints and Others 271

3.建筑机械和器具 Building Machinery,Apparatus and Tools 272

(1)建筑机械 Builder s Machinery 272

(2)建筑器具 Builder s Apparatus and Tools 273

(2)测量和设计 Survey and Design 275

(1)城市规划和土地开发 City Planning and Landscaping 275

4.建筑工程 Construction Project 275

(3)施工 Construction 276

(4)房屋建设 Housing Construction 277

(5)基础工程 Foundation Work 278

(6)墙体工程及骨架承重结构 Wall Building and Skeleton Construction 278

(8)地板和天花板 Floor and Ceiling 279

(9)楼梯、走廊、阳台 Stairway,Coridor,Balcony 279

(7)屋面结构 Roof Construction 279

(11)窗 Window 280

(10)门 Door 280

(1)建筑和建筑物 Architecture and Buildings 281

(2)建筑物类型 Types of Buildings 281

5.建筑物 Buildings 281

(3)建筑物各部份 Parts of a Building 282

(4)房屋设备 Building Installation 283

(5)现代建筑物 Modern Buildings 284

(6)中国古典建筑物 Chinese Classical Buildings 285

(十五)木材加工 286

(7)西式建筑物 Western-Style Buildings 286

(8)城堡 Castles 286

(十五)木材加工 Timber Processing 286

1.木材 Timber 286

2.制材和加工 Lumber Manufacture and Woodworking 287

3.木工机械 Woodworking Machinery 288

4.木工工具 Woodworking Tools 288

(十六)纺织 289

(1)纺织工人 Textile Workers 289

1.纺织工人和纺织机构 Textiie Workers and Institutions 289

(十六)纺织 Textile 289

2.棉纺 Cotton Spnming 290

(2)纺织机构 Textile Institutions 290

(1)清棉与混棉 Scutching and Mixing 290

(2)梳棉 Carding 290

(3)粗纺和精纺 Roving and Spinning 290

(2)穿综 Healding 291

(1)整经与穿经 Warping and Enuy 291

3.棉织 Cotton Weaving 291

(6)打包 Baling 291

(5)络纱 Winding 291

(4)气流纺纱 Open-End Spinning 291

(3)浆纱 Sizing 291

(4)织布 Weaving 292

(5)织物 Fabric 292

(1)织物的预处理 Pre-Treaunent of Fabric 293

(3)织物印花 Fabric Printing 293

(2)织物染色 Fabric Dyeing 293

4.印染 Printing and Dyeing 293

(2)质量检验等 Quality Inspection,etc. 294

(1)织物后整理 Alter-Treatment of Fabric 294

(4)染料 Dyestuff 294

5.织物整理 Fabric Finishing 294

6.丝织 Silk 295

(1)选茧与缫丝 Cocoon Sorting and Silk Reeling 295

(2)丝纺 Silk Spinning 295

(3)丝织物 Siik Fabric 295

7.麻织 Linen 296

8.毛织 Woellens 296

(1)毛纺与毛织工艺 Wool Spinning and Weaving 296

(2)毛织物 Woollens 296

(1)化纤种类 Kinds of Chemical Fibre 297

9.针织 Knitting 297

10.化纤 Chemical Fibre 297

(2)化纤工艺 Chemical Fibre Processing 297

(十七)橡胶 Rubber 298

1.炼胶 Rubber Processing 298

2.橡胶种类 Types of Rubber 298

(十七)橡胶 298

(十八)塑料 299

3.橡胶性能 Properties of Rubber 299

(十八)塑料 Plastics 299

(1)基本拼料 Basic Ingredients 299

1.塑料的拼份 Ingredients of Plastics 299

2.制造工艺 Manufacturing Technology 300

(2)配料 Compounding Ingredients 300

3.塑料制件 Plastic Pieces 301

5.模具 Moulds 302

4.塑料制造用机械及仪表 Plastics Manufacturing Machinery and Instruments 302

6.塑料种类 Varieties of Plastics 303

7.塑料性能 Properties of Plastics 304

1.玻璃制造 Glass-Making 305

(十九)玻璃 Glass 305

(十九)玻璃 305

2.玻璃种类 Types of Glass 306

1.中国陶瓷 Chinese Ceramics 307

(二十)陶瓷 Ceramics 307

(二十)陶瓷 307

2.陶瓷工艺 Ceramic Technology 308

(二十一)造纸 309

1.原材料处理 Treatment of Raw Materials 309

(二十一)造纸 Paper 309

3.陶瓷种类 Types of Ceramics 309

2.制纸浆 Pulping 310

4.抄纸 Paper Making 311

3.打浆和施胶 Beating and Sizing 311

5.造纸厂产品 Paper Mill Products 312

(二十二)印刷 314

(二十二)印刷 Printing 314

1.印刷术 Art of Printing 314

2.印刷的种类 Kinds of Printing 314

3.排版 Type Setting 315

(1)排字 Composing 315

(2)铅字 Type 316

(3)铸铅字 Type Casting 317

(3)腐蚀制版 Engraving 318

(4)照相排版 Phototypesetting 318

4.制版 Plate Making 318

(1)铅版制作 Stereotype Making 318

(2)电铸版和铜锌版制作 Electrotyping and Block-Making 318

(4)胶版制作 Offset Platemaking 319

(5)照相制版 Photomechanical Reproduction 319

(1)印刷工艺 Printing Technology 320

5.印刷 Printing 320

(6)其它 Others 320

(2)印刷机 Printing Press 321

(5)油墨与烫金 Ink and Bronzing 322

(4)其它印刷机械 Other Printing Machines 322

(3)胶印机 Offset Press 322

(1)复印工艺 Duplicating Technology 323

6.复印 Duplicating 323

(1)装订工序 Finishing Process 324

(2)复印设备 Duplicating Device 324

7.书籍装订 Bookbinding 324

(2)装订本书籍 Bound Books 325

(3)装订机械 Binding Maehinery 326

(2)罐头食品 Canned Food 327

(二十三)食品加工 Food Processing 327

1.罐头厂 Cannery 327

(1)罐头生产 Canned Food Production 327

(二十三)食品加工 327

2.乳品厂 Dairy Products Plant 328

3.饼干、面包厂 Bakery 328

4.糖果厂 Confectionery Manufactory 329

(1)糖果制造 Candy Making 329

(2)糖果品 Confectionery 329

(3)蜜饯制作 Preserving 330

(4)冰淇淋、冰棍制作 Ice-Cream and Ice-Sucker Making 330

(5)汽水制作 Aerated Water Making 330

5.粮油加工 Grain and Edible Oils Processing 331

(1)粮食加工与榨油 Grain Processing and Oil Pressing 331

(2)粮油加工机械 Grain and Edible Oils Processing Machines 331

6.茶叶、咖啡和可可加工 Processing of Tea,Coffee and Cocoa 331

(1)茶叶加工 Tea Processing 331

(2)清汁 Juice Purification 332

(2)咖啡、可可加工 Coffee and Cocoa Processing 332

(二十四)制糖 Sugar 332

1.制糖工艺 Sugar Refining Technology 332

(1)取汁 Juice Extraction 332

(二十四)制糖 332

(1)糖类名称 Names of Sugar 333

2.糖类及糖厂副产品 Sugars and By-Products of Sugar Refinery 333

(3)煮炼 Boiling until Crystallization 333

(2)糖厂副产品 By-Products of Sugar Refinery 334

(二十五)卷烟 334

1.卷烟工艺 Cigarette Making Technology 334

(二十五)卷烟 Cigarette Making 334

(二十六)酿酒 335

2.蒸馏酒生产 Production of Distilled Spirits 335

(二十六)酿酒 Brewage 335

2.烟草加工机械 Tobacco Processing Machinery 335

1.啤酒酿造 Beer Brewing 335

(二十七)工艺美术 Arts and Crafts 336

3.酿酒机械 Beer Brewing and Wine Making Machinery 336

1.象牙雕刻 Ivory Carving 336

(二十七)工艺美术 336

3.珠宝首饰 Jewelry 337

2.其它手工艺 Other Handicrafts 337

(一)新闻 News 339

1.新闻分类 News Classification 339

三、大众传播 Mass Media;Mass Communication 339

三、大众传播 339

(一)新闻 339

2.新闻业务 News Service 340

3.新闻机构 News Organ 341

4.世界主要通讯社 Important News Agencies Throughout the World 342

(二)广播 344

1.广播种类 Kinds of Broadcast 344

(二)广播 Broadcast 344

2.广播节目 Broadcasting Programme 345

3.节目播放 Broadcasting 346

5.广播器材 Broadcasting Equipment 347

(1)播放器材 Broadcasting Equipment 347

4.广播技术 Broadcasting Technique 347

(2)录音器材 Recording Equipment 348

(3)收音器材 Radios 350

(4)唱机 Record Player 351

(5)话筒 Microphone 352

(6)耳机 Earphone 353

6.广播机构及人员 Broadcasting Institutions and Personnel 353

7.世界主要广播电台与广播公司 Important Broadcasting Stations and Companies Throughout the World 354

(三)电视 357

(三)电视 Television 357

1.电视与电视技术 Television and Teievision Technology 357

(1)电视种类 Types of Television 357

(2)电视技术 Television Technology 357

2.电视节目 Television Programme 358

(1)电视播放 Television Broadcasting 359

3.电视播放与收看 Television Broadcasting and Reception 359

4.电视制作 Television Production 360

(2)电视收看 Television Reception 360

(1)电视播放设备 Television Broadcasting Equipment 361

5.电视器材 Television Equipment 361

(3)录像器材 Video Recording Equipment 362

(2)电视摄像机 Television Camera 362

(4)电视接收器材 Television Receiving Equipment 363

6.电视台、电视工作人员及电视组织 Television Station,Teletricians and Telecasting Organization 363

7.世界主要电视台、电视公司 Important Television Stations and Corporations Throughout the World 365

1.报纸种类 Types of Newspaper 366

(四)报纸 366

(四)报纸 Newspaper 366

2.报纸出版与发行 Newspaper Publication and Distribution 367

(1)报纸出版 Newspaper Publication 367

(1)报纸稿件 Newspaper Contribution 368

3.稿件与内容 Contribution and Copy 368

(2)报纸发行 Newspaper Distribution 368

(2)报纸内容 Copy 369

4.报社及人员 Newspaper Office and Staff 371

(1)中国报纸 Some Chinese Newspapers 372

5.中外报纸 Chinese and Non-Chinese Newspapers 372

(2)外国报纸 Some Non-Chinese Newspapers 373

6.报业组织 Newspaper Organization 375

(五)杂志 Magazine 375

1.刊物种类 Kinds of Publication 375

(五)杂志 375

2.杂志编辑与出版 Magazine Editing and Publication 376

3.杂志编撰人员等 Magazine Editors,Contributors,etc. 377

4.中外期刊 Chinese and Non-Chinese Periodicals 377

(1)中国期刊 Some Chinese Periodicals 377

(2)外国期刊 Some Non-Chinese Periodicals 379

(六)出版 Publishing 379

1.书籍编纂 Book Compiling 379

(六)出版 379

(1)编辑 Editing 381

2.编辑与校对 Editing and Proof-Reading 381

(2)校对 Proof-Reading 382

3.书籍印刷与发行 Book Printing and Distributing 383

(1)印刷 Printing 383

(2)发行 Distributing 384

4.出版物 Pubilcation 385

(1)出版物种类 Kinds of Publication 385

(2)书籍 Books 386

(3)版本 Edition 389

(1)出版社、出版公司等 Publishing House,Company,etc. 390

5.出版机构与人员 Publishing Agency and Personnel 390

(2)出版社各部门 Departments,Sections,etc. 391

(3)编辑、出版人员 Publishing and Editing Personnel 391

四、水产业 393

四、水产业 Aquatic Products Industry 393

(一)捕鱼业 393

2.捕鱼 Fishing 393

1.渔业和渔业资源 Fishery and Fishery Resources 393

(一)捕鱼业 Fishery 393

3.渔具 Fishing Gear 394

4.渔船 Fishing Vessels 395

5.鱼的保藏 Preservation of Fish 396

(二)水产养殖业 397

(二)水产养殖业 Aquatic Products Farming 397

1.鱼类养殖 Fish Farming 397

6.渔港和渔民 Fishing Port and Popuiation 397

2.珍珠养殖 Pearl Culture 399

(三)水产 400

1.淡水鱼类 Freshwater Fishes 400

(三)水产 Aquatic Products 400

3.养蚝及其它 Oyster Cultivation and Others 400

2.海洋鱼类 Marine Fishes 401

3.其它海洋生物 Other Marine Life 402

(3)画纸、画布、墨等 Drawing Paper,Canvas,Ink,etc. 402

五、文化艺术 403

(一)总类 403

1.文化 Culture 403

(一)总类 General 403

五、文化艺术 Culture and Art 403

(2)艺术流派 Schools of Art 404

(1)艺术形式 Forms of Art 404

2.艺术 Art 404

(3)艺术工作者 Art Workers 405

(4)艺术用语 Artistic Terms 406

3.文艺 Literature and Art 407

(二)语言文字 Spoken and Written Language 408

1.语言 Language 408

(1)语言类别 Types of Language 408

4.文化艺术组织 Cultural and Art Organizations 408

(二)语言文字 408

(2)世界语言 World Languages 410

(3)话语 Speech 412

2.文字 Written Language 415

(1)文字种类 Kinds of Character 415

(4)字体 Forms of a Writen of Printed Character 416

(2)字与词 Characters and Words 416

(3)字母、音标、数字 Letters,Phonetic Symbols and Numerals 416

(5)汉字 Chinese Character 417

(6)标点及发音符号 Punctuation and Diacritical Marks 419

(7)印刷符号 Typographical Symbols 419

(三)文学 Literature 420

(三)文学 420

1.文学种类 Kinds of Literature 420

2.文学形式 Literary Forms 421

(2)诗歌 Poetry 421

(1)散文 Prose 421

(3)小说 Fiction 423

(4)故事、寓言等 Story,Allegory,etc. 424

(1)一般用语 General Terms 425

3.文学创作 Literary Creation 425

(2)诗歌创作 Poetic Creation 427

4.文学家 Literary Men 428

(1)文学作品 Literary Works 430

5.文学作品与文学奖 Literary Works and Prizes 430

(1)文学批评 Literary Criticism 431

6.文学理论 Literary Theory 431

(2)文学奖 Literary Prizes 431

(2)文学研究 Literary Studies 433

(四)电影 Film 434

(四)电影 434

1.电影 Movie 434

7.文学组织 Literary Organization 434

(1)电影种类 Kinds of Film 434

(2)影片标题、字幕、角色、镜头等 Film Titles,Captions,Roles,Shots,etc. 436

(1)一般用语 General Terms 437

2.电影放映 Film Showing 437

(1)电影院 Cinema 439

3.电影院 Cinema 439

(2)电影放映机具 Film Projecting Machines and Tools 439

(2)电影院工作人员 Cinema Employees 440

4.电影工作者 Film Workers 441

(1)一般用语 General Terms 442

5.影片制作 Film-Making 442

(3)电影布景 Film Set 443

(2)电影拍摄 Film-Shooting 443

(5)灯光、化装等 Lighting,Making-up,etc. 444

(4)电影录音 Film Sound Recording 444

(7)影片制作用机械 Film-Making Machines 445

(6)影片剪辑、加工与发行 Film Cutting,Processing and Renting 445

(8)摄影机零部件 Camera Parts 446

6.电影制片厂 Film Studio 447

(9)电影胶片与幻灯片 Cinefilm and Film Slide 447

(1)电影制片厂、影业公司等 Film Studio,Company,etc. 447

(2)电影制片厂设施 Film Studio Facilities 448

7.电影节与电影奖 Film Festival and Film Award 449

8.其它电影用语 Other Terms on the Movie 450

(五)戏剧 Drama 450

1.戏剧种类 Kinds of Play 450

(五)戏剧 450

2.中国剧种 Types of Chinese Drama 452

3.戏剧工作者 Theatrical Workers 453

4.戏剧编导 Play Writing and Directing 454

(1)剧本创作 Playwriting 454

(2)剧本 Playbook 455

5.戏剧演出 Theatrical Performance 456

(4)京剧传统角色 Traditional Roles in Peking Opera 456

(3)角色类型 Types of Role 456

(1)舞台表演 Scenic Interpretation 456

(2)看戏 Theatre Going 459

(3)戏剧评论 Dramatic Criticism 459

6.服装、道具等 Costume,Property,etc. 460

7.剧场 Playhouse 461

(1)剧场种类与结构 Theatre Kinds and Structure 461

(2)舞台 Stage 462

(1)剧团与剧院 Drama Troupes and Theatres 463

8.戏剧组织 Theatrical Organization 463

(3)剧场工作人员 Theatre Workers 463

(2)戏剧协会、学会等 Theatrical Institutes,etc. 464

(六)木偶戏、皮影戏 Puppet and Shadow Plays 464

(六)木偶戏、皮影戏 464

1.音乐种类 Kinds of Music 465

(七)音乐 465

(七)音乐 Music 465

2.歌曲 Songs 466

3.音乐工作者 Musicians 468

(1)演唱 Singing 470

4.演唱与演奏 Singing and Instrumental Performance 470

(2)演奏 Instrumental Performance 471

5.音乐会、音乐节等 Concert,Musical Festival,etc. 472

(1)乐团 Music Ensembles 473

(3)情报活动 Intelligence Activities 473

6.音乐团体 Music Organization 473

(2)音乐学会等 Music Societies,etc. 473

(2)中国乐器 Chinese Musical Instruments 474

(1)乐器类型 Types of Musical Instrument 474

7.乐器 Musical Instrument 474

(3)西洋乐器 Western Instruments 475

1.军队 Armies 479

8.音乐创作 Musical Creation 480

9.乐理 Music Theory 481

(1)音名、音程、音阶 Musical Alphabets,Intervais and Scales 481

(2)音调、音域 Note and Register 481

(3)音型、音质、音量 Figure,Quality and Volume 482

(4)和弦、和声、音符 Chord,Harmony and Musical Numbers 482

(5)节拍、休止等 Time,Rest,etc. 483

(6)音乐符号 Musical Marks 483

(八)曲艺 484

(八)曲艺 Quyi Balladry 484

1.曲艺种类 Kinds of Quyi 484

1.舞蹈种类 Kinds of Dance 485

(九)舞蹈 Dance 485

2.唱本、曲艺演员、曲艺组织 Scripts,Quyi Workers and Quyi Orgnizations 485

(九)舞蹈 485

3.外国舞蹈 Non-Chinese Dances 486

2.中国民间舞蹈 Chinese Folk Dances 486

4.舞蹈演员 Dancers 487

5.舞会、舞厅等 Dance,Dancery,etc. 487

6.舞曲与舞蹈服装 Dance Music and Dancing Clothes 488

7.舞蹈组织 Dancing Organization 488

(十)杂技 Acrobaties 489

1.杂技种类与杂技团体 Kinds and Organizations of Acrobatics 489

2.杂技表演 Acrobatics Performance 489

(十)杂技 489

3.杂技演员与用具 Acrobats and Paraphernalia 490

(十一)马戏、斗牛 Circus and Bullfight 491

(十一)马戏、斗牛 491

1.马戏种类与表演 Kinds of Circus Performance 491

2.马戏场与用具 Circus and Paraphernalia 491

3.马戏团 Circus Troupe 491

(十二)美术 492

1.绘画 Painting 492

(十二)美术 Fine Arts 492

4.斗年 Bullfight 492

(2)西方绘画流派 Schools of Western Painting 495

(1)国画派别 Schools of Chinese Painting 495

2.画派 Schools of Painting 495

3.绘画方法 Painting Method 496

(1)国画画法 Traditional Chinese Painting Technique 496

2.社会整体结构 Whole Structure of Society 497

(2)西画画法 Western Painting Method 497

4.颜色 Colour 498

5.画具 Painter s Paraphernalia 500

(1)画笔Paint Brush 500

(2)颜料 Artists Colours 501

6.美术工作者 Art Workers 503

7.美术展览会 Art Exhibition 503

(十三)雕塑 504

(十三)雕塑 Sculpture 504

1.雕刻 Carving 504

2.雕塑 Sculpture 504

3.雕塑品 Sculptures 505

4.雕塑工具与材料 Tools and Materials Used in Sculpture 506

(1)雕塑工具 Tools Used in Sculpture 506

(2)雕塑材料 Materials Used in Sculpture 506

(十四)书法 507

5.雕塑家及其组织 Sculptors and Their Organizations 507

(十四)书法 Calligraphy 507

1.书法风格 Calligraphic Style 507

2.书法用语 Calligraphic Terms 508

3.书法家与书法作品 Calligrapher and Calligraphic Works 508

(十五)篆刻与剪纸 509

(十五)篆刻与剪纸 Seal-Cutting and Paper-Cutting 509

1.篆刻 Seal-Cutting 509

(十六)工艺美术 Arts and Crafts 510

(十六)工艺美术 510

2.剪纸 Paper-Cutting 510

2.工艺美术品 Works of Art 510

(1)雕塑、雕塑品 Carvings 510

1.工艺及手工艺人 Craft and Craftsman 510

(2)彩绘与镶嵌 Painting and Mosaics 511

(3)绢制品、刺绣品 Silkwork and Embroidery 511

(4)编制品 Woven Articles 512

(5)其它 Others 513

(十七)摄影 514

3.照片拍摄 Picture Taking 514

(十七)摄影 Photography 514

1.摄影种类 Kinds of Photography 514

2.照片 Photograph 514

4.摄影器材 Photographic Apparatus 515

(1)照相机 Camera 515

(七)主要国际组织 Some Major International Organizations 516

(2)胶片 Film 517

(3)相纸、洗印药品及器具 Photographic Printing Papers,Chemicals and Appliance 517

(十八)图书馆 518

(十八)图书馆 Library 518

5.摄影工作者及组织 Photographers and Their Organizations 518

2.采访部 Acquisition Department 519

3.编目部 Cataloguing Department 520

4.流通阅览部 Circulation Department 522

(1)图书借阅服务 Loan Service 522

(2)图书馆阅览室 Library Reading-room 522

5.参考咨询部 Reference Department 523

6.图书馆机械设备 Library Mechanical Equipment 524

(1)复制设备 Reproducing Equipment 524

(2)打字机 Typewriter 525

(十九)文物 Cultural Relic 525

1.古物与考古 Antiquities and Archaeology 525

2.博物馆 Museum 525

(十九)文物 525

(2)出土文物 Unearthed Relics 526

3.中国历史文物 Chinese Historical Relics 526

(1)古墓 Ancient Tomb 526

六、外交 530

(一)外交机构、人员 530

(一)外交机构、人员 Diplomatic Establishments and Personnel 530

六、外交 Diplomacy 530

1.中国外交机关与外事部门 Chinese Diplomatic Establishments,Departments,etc. 530

3.政府外交官员与外交人员 Govemmental Officials in Charge of Diplomatic Affairs and Other Diplomatic Personnel 531

2.外交代表机构 Diplomatic Missions and Facilities 531

1.外交与外交关系 Diplomacy and Diplomatic Relations 533

(二)外交事务 Foreign Affairs 533

4.其它 Other Diplomatic Terms 533

(二)外交事务 533

2.国际往来 International Contacts 534

(1)访问 Visits 535

3.访问、接见、宴会 Visits,Interviews and Banquets 535

(3)宴会 Banquets 536

(2)接见 Interviews 536

4.会谈、声明、照会、抗议Talks,Statements,Notes and Protests 537

5.外交政策 Diplomatic Policies 538

6.交涉与谈判 Representation and Negotiation 539

7.主权、外交特权、侨民事务 Sovereignty,Privileges and Affairs Concerning Nationals Living Abroad 541

(1)主权、外交特权等 Sovereignty,Privileges,etc. 541

(2)侨民事务 Affairs Concerning Nationals Living Abroad 542

8.国际调停 Intemational Mediation 542

9.外交文书 Diplomatic Correspondence 544

(1)护照 Pasport 544

(2)签证 Visa 544

(3)其它外交文件 Other Diplomatic Documents 544

(4)外交函电 Diplomatic Letters and Telegrams 545

10.涉外法规 Laws and Regulations on Matters Concerning Foreign Missions and Nationals 546

(三)国际事务 International Affairs 546

(三)国际事务 546

1.国际形势 International Situation 546

2.民族民主革命运动 National-Democratic Revolutionary Movement 547

3.国际援助 International Support 548

1.会议类型 Types of Conference 549

(四)国际会议 International Conference 549

(四)国际会议 549

2.会议执行、工作机构 Governing and Working Bodies 550

4.会议文件 Documents of a Conference 551

3.会议筹备工作 Preparation of a Conference 551

5.与会者与主持者 Conferees and Officers 552

6.会务 Conferencc Affairs 553

7.辩论与投票 Debates and Voting 554

(五)国际契约 556

1.国际契约种类 Kinds of International Instruments 556

(五)国际契约 International Instruments 556

2.国际契约用语 Common Terms of International Document 557

(六)联合国 559

2.联合国大会 U.N.General Assembly 559

1.联合国机构、人员与事务 U.N.Bodies,Personnel and Affairs 559

(六)联合国 The United Nations 559

4.联合国其它机构 Other U.N.Bodies 560

3.联合国专门机构 U.N.Specialized Agencies 560

2.会议 Conferences 561

1.组织 Organizations 561

3.共同体 Communities 561

(七)主要国际组织 561

5.基金会 Foundations 562

4.联盟 Associations 562

6.联合会、理事会 Confederations and Councils 562

7.银行 Banks 562

七、交通运输 Transport and Communications 563

七、交通运输 563

(一)公路交通运输 563

(一)公路交通运输 Road Transport 563

1.公路交通运输业 Road Transport Service 563

(1)公路交通运输系统 Road Transport System 563

(3)汽车总站 Central Bus Station 564

(2)公路交通运输业务 Road Transport Service 564

(4)公共汽车交通 Bus Service 565

(5)电车交通 Tramcar Service 566

(6)货车运输 Trucking 566

(1)道路类型 Types of Road 567

2.道路 Road 567

(3)道路结构和养护 Road Structure and Maintenance 568

(2)道路设置 Road Laying 568

(5)公路铺建 Road Construction 569

(4)高速公路 Expressway 569

(6)筑路机械 Road-Making Machinery 570

3.桥梁 Bridge 570

(1)桥梁类型 Types of Bridge 570

(1)运输车辆 Transport Vehicles 571

(2)桥梁结构 Bridge Structure 571

(3)桥梁建造 Bridge Building 571

4.机动车辆 Motor Vehicles 571

(2)载客车辆 Passenger Vehicles 572

(3)汽车 Motorcar 573

(4)汽车驾驶 Driving 574

(5)汽车维修 Car Maintenance and Repair 575

(6)摩托车 Motorcycle 576

(7)机器脚踏车 Autobike 576

5.非机动运载工具 Non-Motor Vehicles 576

(1)畜力车 Animal-Driven Cart 576

(2)手推车等 Hand-Cart,etc. 577

(3)自行车 Bicycie 577

(1)交通标志和信号 Traffic Signs and Signals 578

6.交通管理 Traffic Control 578

(3)交通事故 Traffic Accident 579

(2)交通安全 Traffic Safety 579

5.商业经营 Buiness Operation 579

1.铁路系统 Railway System 580

(二)铁路交通运输 Railway Transport 580

(二)铁路交通运输 580

(1)客动业务 Passenger Service 581

2.铁路客运 Railway Passenger Service 581

(2)火车站 Railway Station 583

(3)乘火车旅行 Travelling by Train 584

(2)货运列车 Goods Trains 586

3.铁路货运 Railway Freight Service 586

(1)货动业务 Cargo Service 586

(1)机车种类 Types of Locomotive 587

(2)机车结构 Locomotive Structure 587

(3)蒸汽机车 Steam Locomotive 587

4.机车 Locomotive 587

(4)内燃机车 Diesel Locomotive 588

(5)电力机车 Electric Locomotive 588

(1)调度系统 Dispatching System 589

(2)信号系统 Signal System 589

(3)铁路警标 Railway Warning Signs 589

(4)铁路事故 Railway Accident 589

5.铁路交通管理 Railway Traffic Control 589

6.铁路建设 Railway Construction 590

(2)铁路定线 Railway Location 590

(1)铁路和铁路线 Railway and Railway Lines 590

(3)轨道铺设 Track Laying 591

7.登山铁路 Mountain Railway 592

(三)航运 593

(三)航运 Shipping 593

(2)港口结构 Harbour Accommodation 593

(1)港口种类 Kinds of Port 593

1.港口 Port 593

(4)港口工作人员 Harbour Personnel 594

(3)港口其它设施 Other Installations in Dock Area 594

(5)世界港口 World Ports 595

(1)机动船舶 Powered Vessels 599

2.船舶 Vessels 599

(2)非机动船 Non-Powered Vessels 600

(3)客货船 Passenger and Cargo Ship 600

(1)船员 Crew 603

3.航海 Navigation 603

(2)航行 Voyage 604

(3)海上旅行 Sea Travel 605

(4)航海器具 Navigation Appliance 605

4.海难救助 Salvage 606

5.国际通话信号旗 International Code Flags 606

6.船运业务 Shipping Business 606

(1)货物运输 Cargo Transport 606

(2)装卸机具 Loading and Unloading Gear 607

(3)集装箱运输 Containerized Traffic 608

(4)货物标志 Cargo Marks 608

7.内河交通 Inland Water Traffic 609

(5)货物残损 Cargo Damage 609

(四)民航 610

(四)民航 Clvil Aviation 610

1.民航机构 Civil Aviation Organizations 610

2.飞机场 Airfield 612

(1)机场种类 Kinds of Airfield 612

(2)民航机场 Civil Airport 613

3.民航飞机 Civil Aircrafts 614

(1)民航飞机类型 Types of Civil Aircraft 614

(3)世界机场 Some World Airports 614

(3)民航直升机 Civil Helicopter 615

(2)机型、性能等 Types,Characteristics,etc. 615

(4)民用轻航空器 Civil Aerostats 616

4.民航客运 Civil Air Passenger Service 616

(1)航空客运业务 Air Passenger-Carrying Service 616

(4)航空旅行 Air Travel 617

(3)客机设备 Airliner Accommodation 617

(2)客机 Passenger Plane 617

(2)民航运输机 Civil Transport Planes 618

(1)民航货运业务 Civil Freight Service 618

5.民航货运 Civil Freight Service 618

(3)民航运输机设备 Freighter Accommodation 618

(1)飞行 Flying 619

6.航空 Aviation 619

(2)飞行人员 Flight Crew 621

(3)飞行用品 Flight Necessities 622

八、宗教 623

(一)总类 623

2.宗教信仰 Religious Belief 623

1.世界宗教 World Religions 623

(一)总类 General 623

八、宗教 Religion 623

3.宗教界 Religious Conscience 624

4.罗马教廷 Roman Curia 625

5.宗教学校与人员等 Religious Schools,Personne,etc. 625

6.宗教组织 Religious Organizations 626

(二)佛教 Buddhism 627

1.佛教宗派 Schools of Buddhism 627

2.经、律、论 Sutras,Disciplines and Treatises 627

(1)经 Scriptures 627

(二)佛教 627

(2)律 Disciplines 628

(3)论 Treatises 628

3.佛教术语 Buddhist Terms 629

4.佛事 Buddhist Ceremonies 633

5.佛教神鬼等 Buddhist Gods,Ghosts,etc. 634

6.佛门弟子 Followers of Buddhism 635

(1)寺庙结构与设备 Structure and Equipment of the Buddhist Temple 636

7.佛寺 Buddhist Monastery 636

(三)基督教 637

1.基督教界 Christendom 637

(三)基督教 Christianity 637

(2)著名佛寺、佛山 Famous Buddhist Temples and Mountains 637

2.基督教教义 Christian Doctrine 638

3.守护神 Tutelary Saints 639

(1)一般用语 General Terms 640

(2)旧约全书 The Old Testament 640

4.圣经 Bible 640

(4)《圣经》中记载的人物、地点与事件 Personages,Places and Events Recorded in the Bible 640

(3)新约全书 The New Testament 640

5.圣职 Holy Orders 644

6.教徒、信仰者等 Believers,Followers,etc. 644

8.宗教仪式 Religious Services 645

7.服装及其它用品 Costume and Other Articles 645

(1)布道、弥撒、祈祷等 Preaching,Mass,Prayer,etc. 645

(3)朝圣、洗礼等 Pilgrimage,Baptism,etc. 646

(2)圣餐式、礼拜等 Communion,Religious Service,etc. 646

(4)基督教婚礼 Christian Wedding 647

(5)基督教葬礼 Christian Funeral 647

(6)基督教十字架 Christian Crosses 647

9.宗教节日 Feast Days 647

10.教堂 Church 648

(1)教堂 Churches 648

(2)教堂结构 Church Structure 648

(3)教堂用具及圣器 Utensils and Sacrificial Vessels 649

11.修道院 Monastery 649

(1)修道院 Monasteries 649

(1)伊斯兰教教义 Islamism 650

(四)伊斯兰教 650

(2)伊斯兰教经典 Islamic Scriptures 650

(四)伊斯兰教 Islamism 650

2.伊斯兰教教义与经典 Islamic Doctrines and Scriptures 650

1.伊斯兰教教派 Islamic Denominations 650

(2)修道院长、修女等 Abbe,Nun,etc. 650

3.伊斯兰教教徒及服装等 Moslem,Costurne,etc. 651

4.伊斯兰教仪式 Islamic Ritual 651

5.伊斯兰教教历与节日 Moslem Calendar and Holidays 651

(1)伊斯兰教教历 Moslem Lunar Calendar 651

(2)伊斯兰教节日 Muslem Holidays 651

6.伊斯兰教寺院 Masjid 651

(五)道教 652

2.道场与道观 Taoist Rites and Temples 652

(五)道教 Taoism 652

1.道教教义与教理等 Taoist Doctrines,Principles,etc. 652

3.道教神仙等 Taoist Gods,etc. 653

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教 653

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教 Judaism and Lamaism 653

1.犹太教 Judaism 653

(1)一般用语 General Terms 653

1.神话 Mythology 654

2.喇嘛教 Lamaism 654

(七)中国神话与传说 Chinese Mythology and Folklore 654

(2)犹太历与犹太教节日 Jewish Calendar and Holidays 654

(七)中国神话与传说 654

(八)迷信 655

2.民间传说 Folklore 655

(八)迷信 Superstition 655

1.一般用语 General Terms 655

2.算命 Fortune-Telling 656

3.观相术 Physiognomy 656

4.手相术 Palmistry 657

5.占卦 Divination 658

8.巫术 Diabolism 659

7.占梦 Divination by Interpreting Dream 659

6.签卜 Sortilege 659

9.祭祀活动 Offering Sacrifices 660

九、林业 661

(一)森林和森林资源 661

九、林业 Forestry 661

(一)森林和森林资源 Forest and Forest Resources 661

1.森林 Forest 661

2.森林资源 Forest Resources 662

3.常见树木名称 Names of Some Common Trees 664

(二)森林经营管理 666

(二)森林经营管理 Forest Management 666

1.林场和林业人员 Forest Farm and Workers 666

(1)林场 Forest Farm 666

(2)林业机构与人员 Forest Institutions and Workers 667

2.造林 Forestation 667

(1)森林试验 Forest Experiment 670

3.森林试验与森林气象学 Forest Experiment and Meteorology 670

(1)森林火灾 Forest Fire 671

5.森林灾害 Forest Disasters,Tree Diseases and Pests 671

4.修枝和除草 Pruning and Weeding 671

(2)森林气象学 Forest Meteorology 671

(2)树木病害 Tree Diseases 672

(4)其它森林灾害 Other Forest Disasters 673

(3)森林虫害 Damage by Forest Insects 673

6.林木采伐、采运作业 Forest Tree Felling and Logging 673

7.木材 Wood 675

十、法律 676

(一)法 676

(1)宪法 Constitution 676

(2)刑法 Criminal Law 676

十、法律 Law 676

(一)法 Law 676

1.实体法 Material Law 676

(3)民法 Civil Law 676

(4)经济法 Law of Economy 676

(5)其它 Others 677

2.程序法 Adjective Law 679

3.国际法 International Law 679

(二)司法机关与人员 Judicial Organs and Offlcials 679

1.审判机关 Judicial Apparatus 679

(1)法院 Court of Justice 679

(二)司法机关与人员 679

(2)法庭 Court 681

2.检察机关 Investigating and Prosecuting Apparatus 681

(1)公安组织 Organization of Public Safety 682

3.公安机关 Department of Public Security 682

(2)监狱 Prison 683

(1)审判人员 Judiciary 684

4.司法人员 Legal Staff 684

(3)公安人员 Public Security Personnel 685

(2)检察人员 Procuratorial Personnel 685

1.一般用语 General Terms 686

(三)法律事务 Legal Affairs 686

(三)法律事务 686

(1)治安 Peace and Security 688

2.警务 Public Functions of Police 688

(2)消防 Fire-Fighting 690

(3)警察设备 Police Equipments and Tools 690

(2)公证 Notarization 691

(1)律师 Lawyer 691

3.律师和公证 Lawyer and Noterization 691

(四)宪法 692

3.行政机关 Administrative Organ 692

2.权力机关 Organ of Authority 692

1.国体与政体 Form of State and Regime 692

(四)宪法 Constitution 692

(1)公民权利 Civil Right 693

6.公民权利与义务 Civil Right and Obligation 693

5.经济制度 Economic System 693

4.民主、民族等 Democracy,Nationality,etc. 693

(五)民法 694

1.民事 Civil 694

(五)民法 Civil Law 694

(2)公民义务 Civil Duty 694

(2)民事责任 Civil Liability 695

2.民事权利与责任 Civil Right and Liability 695

(1)民事权利 Civil Right 695

3.人与法人 Person and Corporation 695

(1)人 Person 695

(2)法人 Juridical Person 696

4.能力与行为 Capacity and Action 696

(1)能力 Capacity 696

(2)行为 Action 696

5.财产或物 Property or Chattel 697

(1)物 Chattel 697

(2)财产 Property 697

6.债 Arrearage 697

7.损害赔偿 Damages 698

(六)诉讼法 Procedural Law 698

1.刑事诉讼 Criminal Procedure 698

(六)诉讼法 698

2.民事诉讼 Civil Procedure 698

3.案件 Legal Case 699

4.侦查 Investigation 700

5.证据 Evidence 701

6.证人 Witness 702

7.供词 Confession 702

9.拘留 Detention 703

8.鉴定 Verification 703

10.逮捕 Arrest 704

11.审判 Trial 704

12.法庭辩论 Debate in Court 706

13.判决 Judgement 706

(1)反革命罪 Offence of Counterrevolution 708

(2)与国家工作人员职务有关的罪 Crime About Officials and Staffs 708

(七)刑法 708

(七)刑法 Criminal Law 708

14.监禁 Imprisonment 708

1.罪 Crime 708

(3)奸淫罪 Carnal Intercourse 709

(4)杀人罪 Crime of Manslaughter 709

(5)盗窃、诈骗罪 Crime of Larceny and Swindle 709

(6)其它刑事犯罪 Other Criminal Offences 709

(2)普通刑事犯 Common Criminal 710

(1)重罪犯 Felon 710

2.罪犯 Prisoner 710

(3)嫌疑犯 Suspected Criminal 711

3.刑罚 Punishment 711

(1)主刑 Principal Penalty 711

(2)附加刑 Supplementary Punishment 711

(3)刑具 Instruments of Torture 712

(3)伤害 Injury 712

(2)杀人 Killing 712

(1)刑事行为 Criminal Act 712

4.刑法一般用语 Terms about Criminal Law 712

(4)淫乱 Promscuity 713

(5)犯罪 Commission of a Crime 713

(6)暴力与团伙 Violence and Gang 713

(7)释放 Release 714

(八)行政法 Administrative Law 714

(八)行政法 714

(九)劳动法 716

(九)劳动法 Labour Law 716

(十)婚姻法 717

(十)婚姻法 Marriage Law 717

1.婚姻 Marriage 717

2.结婚 Conjugation 718

3.离婚 Divorce 718

4.家庭 Family 718

5.夫妻 Conjoints 718

6.父母 Parents 719

7.子女 Child 719

2.遗产 Legacy 720

(十一)继承法 Inheritance Law 720

(十一)继承法 720

1.遗嘱 Wiil 720

3.继承 Succession 721

4.继承人 Heir 721

5.遗赠与赠与 Legatum and Gift 721

(十四)商标法 722

(十二)专利法 722

(十三)版权法 722

(十三)版权法 Copyright 722

(十四)商标法 Trademark Law 722

2.专利权 Patent Right 722

1.专利 Patent 722

(十二)专利法 Patent Law 722

(十五)保险法 723

3.其它 Others 723

2.保险范围 Insurance Coverage 723

(十五)保险法 Insurance Law 723

1.保险类别 Branches of Insurance 723

(十六)税法 724

1.税种 Categories of Tax 724

(十六)税法 Tax Law 724

4.其它 Others 725

3.关税 Customs Duty 725

2.税率 Tax Rate 725

(十七)合同法 726

1.经济合同 Economic Contract 726

(十七)合同法 Contract Law 726

2.契约与契据 Bond and Deed 727

3.合同用语 Contract Terms 727

4.仲裁 Arbitration 728

(十八)商业法 Business Law 728

1.商业 Business 728

2.商品 Merchandise 728

(十八)商业法 728

3.商品价格 Price of Commodity 729

4.市场 Market 729

(1)商品贸易 Commercial Trade 729

(2)商业交易 Commercial Transaction 730

(3)经营管理 Business Management 730

(十九)国际贸易法 731

6.商人和商店 Dealers and Shop 731

3.其它 Others 731

(十九)国际贸易法 International Trade Law 731

1.出口 Export 731

2.进口 Import 731

(二十)国际法 732

1.国际契约 International Treaty and Convention 732

(二十)国际法 International Law 732

(1)国家 State 733

2.国际关系 International Relations 733

(3)主权 Sovereign Right 734

(2)政府 Government 734

(4)外交 Diplomacy 735

4.国籍法 Nationality Law 736

3.侨民法 Alien Act 736

5.战争法 Law of War 737

6.中立法 Neutrality Law 738

7.海洋法 Maritime Law 738

1.兵役 Military Service 740

(一)国防事务 National Defence Affairs 740

(一)国防事务 740

十一、军事 740

十一、军事 Military Affairs 740

2.民防、军工、军备等 Civil Defence,Military Industry,Armament,etc. 741

(2)情报机构与人员 Intelligence Agencies and Personnel 742

(1)情报种类 Kinds of Intelligence 742

3.情报 Intelligence 742

(2)军用仓库、兵站、补给线等 Military Depot,Service Station,Supply Line,etc. 745

(1)军事基地、根据地等 Military Base,Base Area,etc. 745

4.军事设施 Military Installation 745

(4)军事学校、医院、法庭 Military School,Hospital and Court 746

(3)军营、军用机场、军港、靶场等 Military Camp,Airfield,Port,Shooting Range,etc. 746

5.核试验 Nuclear Test 748

(二)武装力量 749

2.部队 Military Units 749

(二)武装力量 Armed Forces 749

4.军队建制 Military Organization 751

3.兵种 Arms 751

5.军事机关 Military Establishment 753

(1)武斗部队领导人 Leaders of Armed Forces 754

6.军事人员 Military Personnel 754

(2)军官 Officers 755

(3)士兵 Enlisted Men and Women 756

(4)枪炮手、军士和空、地勤人员 Gunners,Sergeants,Aircraft and Ground Crews 757

(5)军队技术人员 Army Technicians 757

(6)其他 Others 757

7.外国军衔 Ranks in Foreign Armed Forces 758

(1)英军军衔 Ranks in British Armed Forces 758

(2)美军军衔 Ranks in U.S.Armed Forces 759<