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现代美国口语句典 speaking English the American wayPDF电子书下载

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作者：宋健榕，谭伟民主编
出版社：广东世界图书出版公司
出版年份：2006
ISBN：7506281473
页数：795 页

图书介绍：本书是一本现代美国口语集，按物量、功能分类，每类都给出正式、非正式表达，学习者可将其作为查阅工具书使用。

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《现代美国口语句典 speaking English the American way》目录

标签：语句主编

BASIC SOCIAL ENCOUNTERS 2

Greetings 问候 2

3．Greeting a person you haven't seen in a long time 问候一个久未见到的人 2

1．General greetings 一般问候 7

2．Greetings for various times of the day 一天中不同时间的问候 7

4．Expressing surprise at meeting someone 表达遇上某人时的惊讶 7

3．Greeting a person you haven't seen in a long time 问候一个久未见到的人Small Talk 简短交谈 7

5．Expressing your state of health and happiness 陈述你的身体状况与愉快的情绪 7

6．Telling how you have been doing-positive 陈述你的近况（肯定口吻） 14

7．Telling how you have been doing-neutral 陈述你的近况（中性口吻） 14

8．Telling how you have been doing-negative 陈述你的近况（否定口吻） 14

9．Explaining that you have been busy 向人解释你很忙 14

10．Inviting a friend for a drink or coffee 邀请朋友喝酒或咖啡 14

5．Expressing your state of health and happiness 陈述你的身体状况与愉快的情绪Introductions 介绍 14

11．Introducing someone to someone else 把某人介绍给另一个人 20

12．Introducing members of the family 介绍家庭成员 20

13．After you have been introduced to someone 当你被介绍给他人之后 20

14．Asking how someone is 询问他人的情况 20

15．Asking someone how things are going 询问他人的情况如何 20

Ending a Conversation 结束交谈 20

16．Signaling the end of a conversation 暗示结束交谈 27

17．Ending a telephone conversation 结束电话交谈 27

18．Ending a chat oline 终止在线聊天 27

19．Ending a conversation abruptly 突然中断交谈 27

Good-byes 道别 27

20．Simple good-byes 简单道别 30

21．Leaving a place 离开某个地方 30

22．Make plans to keep in touch with someone 打算与某人保持联系 30

Agreeing 同意 30

23．Simple agreement 简单表示同意 38

24．Accepting/Declining/Expressing acceptance 表示接受和认可 38

25．Stating that you understand 表示你已理解 38

26．Making sure you are understood 确认对方已明己意 38

27．Expressing agreement completely 表达完全同意 38

28．Expressing agreement partly 表达部分同意 38

Disagreeing 不同意 38

31．Stating your disagreement with a proposition 不同意对方的观点，并提出自己的见解 38

29．Stating simple disagreement or refusal 简短地表示不同意或拒绝 46

30．Sating strong disagreement 表示强烈的反对 46

32．Expressing refusal 表示拒绝 46

33．Stating that someone is wrong 表示他人错 46

34．Arguing about the facts 争辩事实 46

31．Stating your disagreement with a proposition 不同意对方的观点，并提出自己的见解CONVERSATLONAL ENCOUNTERSFocusing attention 集中注意力 46

35．Getting someone's attention 引起他人的注意 51

36．Directing attention to an object 提醒他人注意某物体 51

37．Confirming that you are paying attention 让对方知道你在认真地听 51

Launching the conversation 挑起话题 51

40．Requesting that the speaker get to the point 要求对方切入问题的要点 51

38．Starting an informal conversation 开始随便的交谈 59

39．Coming to the point of the matter 切入问题的要点 59

41．Encouraging someone to speak honestly 鼓励他人把话讲清楚 59

42．Noting digressions in a conversation 防止会谈偏离话题 59

43．Repeating what you have said 重复你说过的话 59

44．When someone is being repetitious 当他人再重复说过的话时 59

45．Stating"how did you find out?" 问“你怎么知道？” 59

40．Requesting that the speaker get to the point 要求对方切入问题的要点Making friends 交友 59

48．Expressions used to make friends at a bar or café 在酒吧或咖啡屋交友的用语 59

46．Commenting on the uniqueness of someone 评论某人的独特性 66

47．Commenting on similarities 评论人们之间的相同点 66

49．Inviting someone to dance 邀请某人跳舞 66

50．Bringing a conversation to an end 结束交谈 66

48．Expressions used to make friends at a bar or café 在酒吧或咖啡屋交友的用语Complex matters 综合问题 66

55．Encouraging someone to stop stalling and do something 敦促某人做事不要拖延 66

56．Expressing dissatisfaction with someone's efforts 对某人的做法表示不满 66

58．Encouraging someone to be patient and take things slowly 劝告他人要有耐心，要循序渐进 66

59．Giving advice to someone whose life is too busy 给生活忙碌的人予忠告 66

60．Giving instructions to someone you've lent something to 嘱托某人关照好借给他的物件 66

75．A smoker's response to a nonsmoker's complaint 吸烟者对非吸烟者怨言的反应 66

51．Expressing support for someone 表示支持某人 88

52．Offering help to someone 向某人提供帮助 88

53．Expressing trust in someone 表示信任某人 88

54．Expressing encouragement 表示鼓励 88

57．Asking someone to wait 请求某人等候 88

61．Instructions about keeping a secret 要求他人保守秘密 88

62．Promising to keep a secret 答应保守秘密 88

63．Forgetfulness 健忘 88

64．When you are in troulble 当你遇上麻烦时 88

65．When you are out of money 当你缺钱的时候 88

66．When someone is in debt 当某人负债时 88

67．Expressing stress or anxiety 表示紧张或忧虑 88

68．When you are overworked and doing too much 当你疲于奔命时 88

69．Encouraging someone not to be offended 奉劝他人不要大惊小怪 88

70．Encouraging someone not to be excited 劝告他人不要激动 88

71．Encouraging someone to relax 劝慰他人放松 88

72．Encouraging someone to be less aggressive 奉劝他人不要过分 88

73．When someone is cold and unfeeling 当他人冷冰、无动于衷时 88

74．What to say to a smoker 告诫吸烟者 88

76．Questions a smoker might ask 吸烟者会问的问题 88

75．A smoker's response to a nonsmoker's complaint 吸烟者对非吸烟者怨言的反应Disputes 争执 88

77．Criticism of someone with whom you disagree 批评与你意见相左的人 95

78．Calling someone crazy 称某人疯了 95

79．Asking about the alertness of someone 提醒他人注意 95

80．Encouraging someone to be more sensible 劝告某人要理智些 95

81．Asking in disbelif 以怀疑或不同意的口气诘问 95

Discussion and resolution 讨论并作出决定 95

82．Asking for an explanation 要求作出解释 107

83．When you do not understand someone 当你不明白他人所说的话时 107

84．When someone does not understand you 当他人不明白你所说的话时 107

85．Encouraging someone to believe you 使他人相信你 107

86．Stating that something is settled 表示某事已解决 107

87．Claiming that something is easy to understand 宣称某事容易理解 107

88．Showing disbelief 表示不相信 107

89．Expressing ignorance 表示不知道 107

90．Expressing reluctance 表示不愿意 107

91．Making the best of a bad situation 在逆境中尽力而为 107

92．Blaming something on fate or destiny 把事情归咎于命运 107

93．Knowing something after the fact 事情过后才了解到真相 107

94．Expressing indifference 表示漠然 107

POLITE ENCOUNTERS 107

Prefaces 开场白 107

95．A preface to asking a question 提问时的开场白 111

96．A preface to making a statement 发言时的开场白 111

Communication barriers 交流障碍 111

97．Asking if someone speaks a particular language 询问某人是否会讲某种语言98．When you do not understand what was said 当你没听懂他人讲的话时 111

99．When you can't express your ideas properly 当你不能适当表达自己观点时Telling time 报时 116

100．Asking the time of day 询问时间 123

101．The time is 12:00 o'clock 时间是12点整 123

102．The time is on the hour 整点时间 123

103．The time is approximate 大约时间 123

104．The time is ten minutes past the hour 时间是……过十分 123

105．The time is fifteen minutes past the hour 时间是……十五分 123

106．The time is forty minutes past the hour 时间是……四十分 123

107．The time is forth-five minutes past the hour 时间是……四十五分 123

108．The time is fifty minutes past the hour 时间是……五十分 123

109．When a timepiece is not accurate 当计时器不准确时 123

110．Telling the date,morth,year 告知日期、月、年 123

General pleasantries 一般客套用语 123

112．Offering to let someone enter in front of you 让他人在你之前进去 123

116．Explaining that you will attend to someone soon 说明你马上回来接待某人 123

111．When your movement may bother someone 当你的走动可能打扰他人时 131

113．Apologizing to someone you have bothered 向你所打扰的人道歉 131

114．Returning someone's good wishes 回答他人的良好祝愿 131

115．Agreeing to something 对某事表示同意 131

117．Asking for permission to leave a place 请求允许离开某地 131

118．Saying good-bye—informal 道别（非正式） 131

116．Explaining that you will attend to someone soon 说明你马上回来接待某人Business pleasantries 办理事务时的客套用语 131

119．Announcing your arrival for an appointment 自报应邀前来 137

120．Expressions used in business letters 商务信函用语 137

121．Being assertive 提出要求 137

122．Expressing good wishes to business 表达对生意的美好愿望 137

Apologizing and taking responsibility 道歉与承担责任 137

126．Promising never to repeat a particular mistake 承诺不再犯某个错误 137

123．Sincere apologies 诚挚的道歉 144

124．Accepting the blame for something 承担责任 144

125．Admitting your errors 承认自己的错误 144

127．Offering to make amends 赔礼道歉 144

128．Asking for forgiveness 请求宽恕 144

126．Promising never to repeat a particular mistake 承诺不再犯某个错误Forgiving 宽恕 144

129．Simple forgiveness 简单宽恕 147

130．Encouraging someone to end a dispute 劝导他人结束争执 147

Showing gratitude 表示感谢 147

131．Saying"thank you" 道谢 150

Returning thanks 回谢 150

132．Acknowledging someone's thanks 对他人的致谢作出回应 153

SpeciaI occasions 特殊场合 153

137．Expressing sympathy at a funeral or wake 在葬礼或守灵场合表示同情 153

133．Seeing a new baby 看到一个新生婴儿 163

134．Asking about a new baby 询问新生婴儿的情况 163

135．Congratulating someone for doing a good job 祝贺他人工作做得好 163

136．Wishing someone well 祝福他人 163

138．Wishes at a wedding party 婚礼上的祝愿 163

139．Feel sorry about one's serious illness 为别人病重感到难过 163

140．Wishes for graduation 毕业祝愿 163

137．Expressing sympathy at a funeral or wake 在葬礼或守灵场合表示同情IMPOLITE ENCOUNTERSDealing with unpleasantness 应付不愉快的场面 163

152．When someone makes an unwelcome intervention 当他人打扰不受欢迎时153．Telling someone to stay away or step out 要求他人离开或回避154．Asking someone's intentions 询问某人的意图155．Starting a fight 准备打架156．Asking someone to leave your property alone 要求他人勿碰你的物品157．When someone is harassing you 当他人对你纠缠不休时158．When someone is presumptuous 当他人专横无礼时159．When someone has underestimated your intelligence 当他人低估了你智力时160．When someone interrupts with an opinion 当他人插嘴表达意见时 163

141．When someone is conceited or vain 当他人自负或虚荣时 185

142．When someone is overbearing 当他人专横傲慢时 185

143．When someone has been insolent or rude 当他人傲慢无礼时 185

144．Encouraging a timid person 鼓励胆怯的人 185

145．Insulting a coward 羞辱懦夫 185

146．Inviting an annoying person to leave 要求令人讨厌的人离开 185

147．Getting someone to stop doing something 使某人停止做某事 185

148．When someone is making you angry 当某人使你生气时 185

149．Asking to be left alone 要求他人别来打扰 185

150．Describing a bothersome person 形容一个令人讨厌的人 185

151．When someone has done something wrong 当他人做了错事后 185

161．Apologizing—sarcastic 道歉——讽刺口吻 185

162．When someone overreacts 当他人反应过度时 185

163．When punishment is in store for someone 当某人将要受到惩罚时 185

164．Threatening retaliation 以报复相威胁 185

165．Requesting silence 要求他人肃静 185

166．When someone is not doing enough 当他人的活干得不够份量时 185

167．When someone starts trouble 当他人想惹麻烦时 185

168．When you are helpless to help 当你无力提供帮助时 185

170．When you are invited to an informal meal in a home 当你应邀去吃一顿家常便饭时171．Asking about an invitation 你收到请帖后询问有关问题172．Apologizing for being late 因迟到道歉 185

169．Asking to visit someone 要求拜访某人 203

173．Explaining why one is late 解释迟到的原因 203

170．When you are invited to an informal meal in a home 当你应邀去吃一顿家常便饭时171．Asking about an invitation 你收到请帖后询问有关问题172．Apologizing for being late 因迟到道歉174．Greetings for visitors 与来宾打招呼175．Making a visitor feel welcome and comfortable 让客人感到亲切和自在176．Inviting a visitor to stay for dinner 邀请客人留下来吃饭177．Offering a guest a seat 请客人坐下178．Steering a guest to a particular room 领客人到某一房间去179．Encouraging a guest to be independent 让客人轻松自在180．Mingling with other guests 与其他客人交谈181．What a guest says to a host or hostess 客人对主人该怎么说182．Asking a question to start a conversation 以提问形式开始交谈183．Starting a conversation with someone you know well 跟熟人开始交谈184．Talking about the weather 谈论天气185．Preparing to leave home 准备离家186．Stating when you will return home 交代你何时回家187．Questions asked of departing guests 询问即将辞别的客人188．Saying good-bye to departing guests 与客人道别MISCELLANEOUS EXPRESSIONSComments and phrases 评论 203

199．Expressions for a forgotten word or name 表达时想不起的词或名称200．Regarding order and procedure 关于顺序与步骤 203

205．Concerning rigidity of character-idioms and clichés 有关刻板的性格——习语与套语 203

208．Describing additional unspecified people or things 描述额外的、不具体说明的人或事物 203

218．When someone is preparing for an important event 当他人正为大事作准备时 203

221．Regarding something less than what was desired 叙述得到的东西比原来期望的要少 203

189．General statements 一般感叹用语 233

190．Religious expressions 宗教用语 233

191．Expressions meaning"almost" 表示“差不多”的意思 233

192．Expressing death 表示死亡 233

193．Leaving things as they are 听任事情自然发展 233

194．Expressing differences between people 表示人与人之间的差异 233

195．Warnings 警告 233

196．On disappearance 表示消失 233

197．Giving and receiving—clichés 给予与回报——套语 233

198．Cause and effect 原因与结果 233

201．Describing a messy place 描述肮脏凌乱的地方 233

202．Concerning unity 有关团结 233

203．Concerning nostalgia 有关怀旧 233

204．Concerning strength 有关力量 233

206．Feeling warm or hot 感觉暖和或酷热 233

207．Feeling cool or cold 感到凉快或寒冷 233

209．Concerning whiteness 有关白色 233

210．Concerning blackness 有关黑色 233

211．Concerning cleanliness 有关干净 233

212．Concerning surprise 有关惊讶 233

213．Concerning expectation 有关期望 233

214．Concerning a premonition 有关预感 233

215．Concerning being busy-clichés 关于事务忙碌——套语 233

216．Making an extra effort 加倍努力 233

217．Demanding to be given an object 要求别人把某件东西给自己 233

219．When someone is dressed up 当他人装扮一新时 233

220．When you feel you are not wanted 当你感到人家不需要你时 233

222．Describing a reprimand 描述遭人训斥 233

223．When something is broken 当某物损坏时 233

224．When something is out of order 当某物出了故障时 233

225．On being pushed to the limit of your patience 当你忍无可忍时 233

221．Regarding something less than what was desired 叙述得到的东西比原来期望的要少PERSONAL MATTERSFeelings 感觉 233

226．Asking if someone is alright 问某人是否安好 247

227．Asking why someone looks so unhappy 问某人为何这么不高兴 247

228．Offering someone help and advice 向某人提供帮助与建议 247

229．Encouraging someone who is unhappy 给不快乐的人予鼓励 247

230．When you are depressed 当你情绪低落时 247

231．Expressing despair and emptiness 表示绝望与精神空虚 247

232．When someone looks very happy 当他人显得兴高采烈时 247

233．Expressing enthusiasm for life 表达对生活的热情 247

234．When someone is content 当某人感到满足时 247

235．When someone is carefree 当某人无忧无虑时 247

236．Expressing displeasure with something 表达对某事不满意 247

237．Asking someone to stop being unpleasant 请求某人不要令人讨厌 247

238．Dullness and boredom 无聊与烦腻 247

239．Dullness in people 对他人不感兴趣 247

240．Excitement in people 情绪活跃 247

Anxiety 焦虑 247

241．When you feel out of place 当你感到格格不入时 254

242．Expressing anger 表示愤怒 254

243．Expressing fright 表示恐惧 254

244．When you do not know what to say 当你不知道说什么时 254

245．When you can't finish a task in time 当你不能按时完成任务时 254

The senses 感觉 254

246．Lacking an ear for music 缺乏音乐欣赏能力 262

247．The taste of foods 食物的味道 262

248．Offering someone a small portion of food 分一小部份食物给别人 262

249．Expressing hunger 表示饥饿 262

250．Identifying smells 辨别气 262

251．The sense of touch 触觉 262

252．Difficulties with seeing 视觉有困难 262

253．Concerning good vision 有关好视力 262

Love and sex 爱与性 262

254．Asking someone for a date 约会 271

255．Concerning romantic or sexual attraction 有关浪漫情调或两性魅力256．Professing love 表露爱情257．Describing your love or lover 描述你的爱情或情人258．Concerning pregnancy 关于怀孕259．Sexually phrased insults and retorts 带性语言的羞辱和回击260．Turning someone down 拒绝某人FAMILY MATTERSHome life 家庭生活 271

267．Instructing children on good table manners 教育小孩注意餐桌上的礼貌 271

261．Describing family relationships 描述家庭关系 286

262．Family solidarity 家庭团结 286

263．Asking about a meal 询问有关吃饭的事情 286

264．Announcing a meal 宣布开饭 286

265．Blessing the food 饭前褥告 286

266．Second servings 添加饭菜 286

268．Doing the dishes 洗涤碗碟 286

269．Asking to leave the dinner table early 要求早些离开餐桌 286

270．Instructing children to finish eating 叫孩子把饭菜吃完 286

271．Concerning a radio or stereo 有关收音机或音响 286

272．Concerning furniture or carpeting 有关家具或地毯 286

273．Concerning television 有关电视 286

274．Changing the television channel 变换电视频道 286

275．Taking a nap 小憩 286

276．Going to bed and to sleep 上床睡觉 286

277．Commands for a dog 驯狗 286

278．Caring for pets 照料宠物 286

267．Instructing children on good table manners 教育小孩注意餐桌上的礼貌Education 教育 286

283．Asking for clarification in a college classroom 在大学课堂上要求讲解清楚 286

279．Getting ready to study or do homework 准备学习或做课外作业 294

280．Talking to a child's teacher 与孩子的老师交谈 294

281．Returning to school after an absence 缺课后返回学校 294

282．Questioning a college professor 询问大学教授 294

284．Asking about classroom examinations 询问有关课堂考试的问题 294

285．Asking about a classroom assignment 询问课堂上所布置的作业 294

286．Asking about grades 询问成绩 294

283．Asking for clarification in a college classroom 在大学课堂上要求讲解清楚Children 儿童 294

299．When a parent is frustrated with a child's behavior 当家长对孩子的行为不满时 294

287．Expressions used in children's games 儿童游戏用语 307

288．When children bicker 当孩子争吵时 307

289．Meeting children 与孩子见面时 307

290．Concerning a child's growth and development 有关孩子的生长发育 307

291．Posing questions to children 问孩子问题 307

292．Praising a small child 夸奖幼小的孩子 307

293．Scolding a child 训斥孩子 307

294．Encouraging a child to be quiet 要求孩子静下来 307

295．Asking a child to stop some behavior 要求孩子停止某个行动 307

296．Giving a child instructions 给孩子指示 307

297．Concerning a child's homework 有关孩子的课外作业 307

298．Sending a child to bed 打发孩子上床睡觉 307

300．Making sure a child understands 确准孩子明白你的意思 307

301．Concerning a child's use of good manners 对讲礼貌的孩子说的话 307

299．When a parent is frustrated with a child's behavior 当家长对孩子的行为不满时MONEY MATTERSBanking 银行事务 307

302．Abank teller greeting a patron 银行出纳员接待顾客 318

303．Basic requests to a bank teller 要求银行出纳员办理的基本业务 318

304．Requesting change from a teller of cashier 要求出纳员兑零钱 318

305．General banking matters 一般银行业务 318

306．Using the automatic（mechanical）teller 使用自动（机械）存款机307．Basic requests to a personal banker 要求私人银行办理的基本业务308．Concerning a bank account 有关银行账户309．Bank deposit 银行存款310．Asking about currency exchange,interest 询问货币兑换和汇率311．Asking about foreign exchange 询问外汇的情况312．Banking hours 银行营业时间313．A teller inquiring about the size of bills that you want 出纳员征询你所需要的钞票面额314．Asking about loans at a bank 询问银行贷款事宜Personal finances 个人理财 318

315．Controlling expenses 支出管理 324

316．Spending a lot of money 开销庞大 324

317．Attitudes toward spending money 对于花钱的态度 324

FOOD AND DRINK 324

Supermarkets 超级市场 324

320．Asking about payment at a grocery store 在杂货店里询问有关付款事宜 324

321．Making special requests to a bag packer at a grocery store 在杂货店里对包装人员提特殊要求 324

318．Locating things in a supermarket 在超市里寻找欲购物品 334

319．When supplies run out at a grocery store 杂货店里货物脱销时 334

322．Asking about sales and money-off coupons 询问销售及赠券情况 334

323．A clerk asking about prices 店员询问价格 334

324．A clerk asking about payment 店员询问付款方式 334

325．Paying with card,cash 用卡、现金付款 334

326．Asking for change at a grocery store 在杂货店里兑换零钱 334

327．Buying beverage alcohol at a supermarket 在超市买酒 334

328．Asking questions at the grocery store service counter 问杂货店服务柜台人员有关问题Fast food 快餐 334

330．A fast-food clerk asking where the food will be eaten 快餐店员服务员问顾客在哪里用餐 334

332．Special instructions for a fast-food clerk 给快餐服务员特别的吩咐 334

333．A fast-food clerk offering/delivering food items 快餐店服务员提供各种食品 334

329．A fast-food clerk taking an order 快餐店服务员接受顾客点菜 340

331．Placing an ordér for fast-food products 订快餐 340

334．Complaining about a fast-food order 对端来的快餐不满意 340

333．A fast-food clerk offering/delivering food items 快餐店服务员提供各种食品Cafes and sandwich shops 在咖啡店与三明治店 340

335．Taking your order 接受顾客点菜 345

336．Placing an order in a café 在咖啡店里点菜 345

337．Special instructions at a café 给咖啡店服务员特别吩咐 345

338．Ordering drinks at a café 在咖啡店里点饮料 345

Pizza 在比萨饼店里 345

339．Taking your order for a pizza 服务员在接受你点的比萨饼时 349

340．Questions about delivering pizza 比萨饼送货上门的有关问题 349

341．Paying for pizza 付比萨饼的款 349

Restaurants 餐馆 349

344．Explaining that someone else will join you at a restaurant 说明将有其他人跟你道用餐 349

350．Explaining to a waiter or waitress that you are/are not ready to order 跟服务员说你已经／还没有准备好点菜 349

351．Asking about specific items on a restaurant menu 询问餐馆菜单上的特色菜 349

352．Requesting that certain foods not be served to you in a restaurant 在餐馆里要求不要上某些菜 349

355．Asking about the location of a rest room in a public building 询问公共建筑物里卫生间的位置 349

356．Ordering left-over to be wrapped/food to be taken out 点打包／外带的食品 349

358．A waiter or waitress seeking to be of further service 服务员问顾客还要什么 349

342．Asking for a table at a restaurant 在餐馆找餐桌 364

343．Concerning smoking in a restaurant 有关餐馆中吸烟事 364

345．Greetings from a waiter or waitress 服务员跟客人打招呼 364

346．Questions a waiter or waitress might ask 服务员可能问的问题 364

347．Reciting special meal offers for the day 报当天的特色菜 364

348．When a restaurant is out of some item 当餐馆某道菜已无货供应时 364

349．Requesting something to drink at a restaurant 在餐馆里点饮料 364

353．Ordering wine in a restaurant 在餐馆里点酒 364

354．Making a complaint in a restaurant 对餐馆菜肴表示不满意 364

357．Asking for a diner's opinion of a meal 征求顾客对饭菜的意见 364

359．Asking for the bill/payment in a restaurant 在餐馆里要求结账 364

358．A waiter or waitress seeking to be of further service 服务员问顾客还要什么Bar 酒吧 364

362．Various requests for drinks from a bartender 向酒吧服务员要不同的饮料 364

365．Expressions used with friends at a bar asking about drinks 在酒吧里问朋友要什么饮料 364

360．A bartender asking what you Want 酒吧服务员问你要点什么 373

361．Asking what's available at a bar 问酒吧间里有什么 373

363．Buying a friend/strangers a drink 请朋友／陌生人喝饮料 373

364．Charges for drinks at a bar 在酒吧付饮料费 373

366．Encouraging someone to drink 劝他人喝酒 373

367．Asking about the time that a bar closes 询问酒吧打烊时间 373

368．Drinking toasts 祝酒辞 373

369．Stating that someone is drunk 表示某人已醉了 373

365．Expressions used with friends at a bar asking about drinks 在酒吧里问朋友要什么饮料Bakery 在面包房 373

371．Taking out a bakery order or eating it in the shop 把所购的面包带走或在店里吃 373

370．Placing an order for baked goods 订购烘烤食品 378

372．Special orders in a bakery 在面包房个别订货 378

371．Taking out a bakery order or eating it in the shop 把所购的面包带走或在店里吃Home Cooking 家庭烹饪 378

373．Stating that you are hungry 表明你饿了 389

374．Asking when a meal will be ready 问饭菜何时做好 389

375．Asking what is for dinner 问晚饭吃些什么 389

376．Stating when food will be ready 告知饭菜何时做好 389

377．Offering someone a bit of food 劝人尝味 389

378．Blessing the food 饭前祈祷 389

379．Concerning food at the table 餐桌上请人递食品 389

380．Enforcing good table manners 强调餐桌礼仪 389

381．Cleaning up after a meal 饭后收拾桌面 389

382．Excusing oneself from the table 离开桌子时 389

383．Encouraging children to eat 催促孩子吃饭 389

HEALTH 389

Health and Appearance 健康与外貌 389

384．When someone is in good health 当某人身体健康时 397

385．Observing that someone looks bad/disorderly 察觉某人看起来不舒服／不适386．Inquiring about someone's health or well-being 询问他人健康状况387．Going to the gymnasium 去健身房388．Health diet 健康饮食389．Losing weight 减肥390．Doing physical exercise at home 在家里运动Sickness 疾病 397

391．Concerning allergies 有关过敏 405

392．When someone sneezes 当某人打喷嚏时 405

393．Expressing general feeling of illness 表达感觉不适 405

394．When you feel like vomiting 当你感到要呕吐时 405

395．Describing a pain/dizziness in the head 描述头疼／头晕 405

396．Describing being exhausted or worn-out 描述极度疲劳 405

397．Offering care to a sick person 主动照料病人 405

398．Concerning catching a disease 得病注意事项 405

Doctors 医生 405

399．Questions off illness/medical history a doctor asks of a patient 医生向病人询问病情／病历 405

402．Telling the doctor about various pains and problems 告诉医生各种疼痛与疾病 405

404．Expressions a doctor uses about medicine and tests 大夫诊病与检查用语 405

408．Explaining that your health is improving 说明你的健康状况正在好转 405

409．Explaining that you are receiving medical attention 说明你正在接受治疗 405

410．Explaining that you are cured of a health problem 说明你的身体已痊愈 405

400．Telling the doctor what happened 告诉医生所发生的事 419

401．Telling the doctor about bleeding 告诉医生流血了 419

403．Important things to tell a doctor 把重要情况告诉大夫 419

405．Asking a doctor about a medical problem 向大夫咨询医疗问题 419

406．Talking to a hospital patient 与住院病人交谈 419

407．Questions for the hospital patient 探视住院病人时的问话 419

411．Doctor's instructions do's and don'ts 医生指示：该做的和不该做的Medicine 医药 419

413．Medical warnings and advice found on product labels 药品标签上的用药注意事项 419

414．Statements made to a guidance counselor or therapist 向心理咨询医生或心理治疗专家陈自己的病情 419

416．Statements about sexual and physical abuse 有关性虐待与体罚的陈述 419

412．Instructions for taking prescription medication 服药说明 428

415．Statements concerning excessive drinking 说自己饮酒过量 428

417．Statements made to a marriage counselor 向婚姻问题专家做的陈述 428

418．Statements made about infidelity 有关不忠实行为的陈述 428

419．Statements made about trying to make a marriage work 有关挽回婚姻的陈述EMPLOYMENTGetting a Job 找工作 428

421．A prospective employee to a prospective employer and vice versa during an interview 面试时求职者与雇主双方提的问题 428

422．A prospective employee to human resources or personnel director 未来的雇员对人力资源部或人事部主管说的话 428

425．Concerning an easy task or employment position 关于一项容易完成的任务或一个容易胜任的职位 428

420．Questions found on surveys and forms 调查表中的问题 437

423．Answering questions during an interview 面试中回答问题 437

424．Describing a lack of work experience 讲述缺乏工作经验 437

426．Making claims about your competence and ability 表白自己的素质与能力Holding a Job 担任某项工作 437

427．Reprimanding an employee 训斥雇员 444

428．Praising an employee 褒奖雇员 444

429．Explaining why you are having difficulty in a new job 解释你做新工作有困难的原因430．Explaining why you can't do something 解释你为什么做不了某事431．Approching a deadline 接近期限432．Encouraging someone to keep working at a job 鼓励某人继续干某事Business Meetings 业务会议 444

433．Expressions used in meetings 开会用语 448

434．Adjourning a meeting 休会 448

435．Expressions heard in negotiating sessions 谈判用语 448

Projects 项目 448

436．Beginning a new project or activity 开始一个新的项目或活动 456

437．Concerning difficulty with the project 关于项目中遇到的困难 456

438．Concerning the impossible/pointless 关于不可能／没有必要做到的事439．When something is unimportant 当某事不重要时440．Ending a project 结束一个项目441．Starting over again on a project 重新开始一个项目SHOPPINGStores and Shops 商店 456

444．Questions a salesperson might ask a customer 售货员可能对顾客提出的问题445．Shopping for something at a department store 在百货店里购物446．When you are just looking and not buying 你只想看看而不买东西时447．Choosing merchandise in a store 在商店里挑选商品448．When a customer wants to try on clothing 当顾客要试衣服时449．Encouraging remarks a salesperson might make to a customer 售货员可能对顾客说的怂恿的话450．When a salesperson cannot supply exactly what is wanted 当售货员无法提供所需商品时451．When merchandise is not satisfactory 当顾客对商品不满意时 456

442．Asking about store hours 询问营业时间 467

443．A salesperson greeting a customer 售货员向顾客打招呼 467

452．Asking about discounts 要求打折 467

453．Asking about payment plans in a store 在商店里询问付款方式 467

454．Getting a purchase gift wrapped in a store 在商店里将所购物品包装成礼品Shoe Repair Shops 修鞋店 467

455．Instrutions/questions for a shoe repair clerk 向修鞋匠说明服务要求Drugstores 药店 469

456．Questions for a pharmacist 向药剂师提问题 472

457．Requesting general merchandise at a drugstore 在药店里购买普通药物The Post Office 邮局 472

463．Miscellaneous expressions used by a postal clerk 邮局职员的各种表达 472

458．A postal clerk greeting a customer 邮局职员向顾客打招呼 480

459．Buying postage stamps 购买邮票 480

460．The ways to deliner mail 投递邮件方式 480

461．Asking the time of mail arrival 询问邮件到达时间 480

462．Asking questions/giving requests at a post office 在邮局询问 480

464．A postal clerk bringing a transaction to an end 邮局职员结束收发业务The Tailor 裁缝 480

465．Question asked of tailor 问裁缝的问题 483

466．Giving instructions to a tailor 吩咐裁缝 483

Tickets 门票 483

467．Asking questions about payment for tickets 询问有关支付票款的问题 483

468．Asking questions about an entertainment event 就娱乐活动所提出的问题 483

469．Questions asked by a ticket agent for an entertainment event 票务人员就娱乐活动所提的问题Florists 鲜花店 487

470．Ordering flowers from a florist 到花店订鲜花 491

471．Questions a florist might ask a customer 卖花人可能问顾客的问题 491

Newspapers and Magazines 报纸与杂志 491

472．Requesting a subscription 申请订购 496

473．Making a complaint to a newspaper agent 向报纸代理商投诉 496

474．Responses from a magazine agent 杂志代理商的回复 496

475．A newspaper agent responding to complaints 报纸代理商对投诉的回复Automobiles 汽车 496

477．An automobile dealer finding out what you want 汽车经销商了解你的需求 496

476．An automobile dealer greeting a customer 汽车经销商向顾客打招呼 508

478．Choosing a car/car options 选择汽车（可选车型） 508

479．Concerning the price of a car 关于汽车的价格 508

480．Financing a car 赊购汽车 508

481．Test-driving a car 试车 508

482．Applying for a driver's license 申请驾驶执照 508

483．Auto insurance 汽车保险 508

484．Auto maintenance 汽车养护 508

485．Repairing at a garage 修车厂维修 508

477．An automobile dealer finding out what you want 汽车经销商了解你的需求SERVICE ENCOUNTERSBaby Sitters 保姆 508

487．Instructions about feeding/bedtime/how to reach you 吩咐保姆关于喂饭／睡觉／如何找到你 508

486．Arranging for a baby sitter 安排保姆 514

488．Questions a baby sitter might ask 保姆可能问的问题 514

489．Financial arrangements with a baby sitter 向保姆付费 514

490．When the parents return 父母返回时 514

487．Instructions about feeding/bedtime/how to reach you 吩咐保姆关于喂饭／睡觉／如何找到你Computer Repair 电脑维修 514

491．Stating what's wrong with a computer 陈述电脑的毛病 518

492．Asking about computer operation 询问电脑操作的问题 518

Clothes Cleaning 洗衣服 518

493．Placing an order with a dry cleaner 去干洗店洗衣服 522

494．A dry cleaner or launderer offering services 干洗店／洗衣店服务员提供的服务495．Making a complaint to a dry cleaner or launderer 向干洗店／洗衣店投诉496．Dry cleaner or a launderer offering responses to complaints 干洗店／洗衣店对投诉的反应Public Libraries 公共图书馆 522

497．Questions for a librarian 询问图书管理员 526

498．A library desk clerk's responses 图书馆柜台人员的应答 526

The Lifeguard 救生员 526

499．Questions for a lifeguard 询问救生员 529

500．A lifeguard's instructions to swimmers 救生员嘱咐游泳者 529

Plumbing Problems 管道故障 529

501．Describing plumbing problems—sinks 叙述管道故障——水池 534

502．Describing plumbing problems—toilets 叙述管道故障——抽水马桶 534

503．Describing plumbing problems—bathtubs 叙述管道故障浴缸 534

504．Describing plumbing problems—water pipes 叙述管道故障——水管 534

Utility Service 水电气公用事业服务 534

505．Requesting service from a utility company by telephone 打电话要求公用事业公司提供服务 534

506．Reporting problems to a utility company 向公用事业公司报修 537

505．Requesting service from a utility company by telephone 打电话要求公用事业公司提供服务Hair Care 理发 537

507．Requests and inquiries to a barber or hairdresser 向理发师提问题与要求 537

509．A barber or hairdresser asking how you want your haircut 理发师问你想如何理发 537

508．Responses from a barber or hairdresser 理发师的应答 542

510．Payment to a barber or a hairdresser 付费给理发师 542

509．A barber or hairdresser asking how you want your haircut 理发师问你想如何理发Domestic Help 家政服务 542

511．Praising a house-cleaner 夸奖清洁工 549

512．Instructions for a house-cleaner 吩咐清洁工 549

513．House-cleaner to employer 清洁工对雇主说话 549

514．Instructions to lawn-care worker 对草坪护理工的吩咐 549

515．Lawn-care worker to employer 草坪护理工对雇主说话 549

TELEPHONES 549

Answering the telephone 接电话 549

516．Answering the telephone-residential 接住宅电话 555

517．Answering the telephone-business 接商务电话 555

518．Connecting or transferring a telephone caller 接通或转接电话 555

519．Putting a telephone caller on hold 请来电者不要挂电话 555

520．Offering to take a message 请对方留言 555

521．Bringing a telephone call to an end 结束电话 555

Making telephone calls 打电话 555

522．Requests to a telephone operator 对接线生提要求 562

523．Making emergency calls 打紧急电话 562

524．Making complaints about unwanted telephone calls 投诉骚扰电话 562

525．Describing problems with a pay telephone 讲述付费电话的问题 562

526．Expressions used by a telephone directory assistance operator 电话号码查询服务人员用语527．Expressions used by a telephone repair service operator 电话维修服务人员用语528．Expressions used by a telephone company sales representative 电话公司销售代表用语529．Recorded telephone service messages 语音电话服务Shopping on the Telephone 电话购物 562

530．Asking about store hours over the telephone 电话询问商店营业时间531．Asking about delivery 询问送货上门有关事项532．Asking how to place a merchandise order over the telephone 询问如何电话定购 562

533．Asking about payment for goods ordered over the telephone 询问电话定购付款方式Telephone Solicitation 电话推销 567

534．Requesting additional information from a telephone solicitor 要求电话推销商提供更多的信息 567

535．Refusing to do business with a telephone solicitor 拒绝与电话推销商打交道TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATIONTravel Agents 旅行社 572

536．Questions asked by a travel agent 旅行社提出的问题 576

537．Requests made to a travel agent 向旅行社提要求 576

538．Questions about the cost of travel 有关旅行费用问题 576

Air Travel 飞机旅行 576

539．Questions a passenger might ask of an airline ticket agent 乘客可能问机票代理的问题540．Rescheduling an airline flight 更改航班541．Complaining about lost or damaged luggage 投诉行李丢失或损坏542．Announcing changes in an airline flight 宣布航班变更543．At the airport boarding gate 在机场登机口544．On an airplane 在飞机上545．Eating and drinking on an airplane 飞机上供应的食品和饮料546．Entering the United States through customs and immigration 通过海关和移民局进入美国Railway Travel 火车旅行 586

548．Asking about a train seat you want to sit in 火车上询问可否坐你想坐的座位 586

547．Instructions from a commuter train attendant 列车乘务员的指示 590

549．Making requests on a train 在火车上提请求 590

550．Asking questions on a train 列车上问情况 590

548．Asking about a train seat you want to sit in 火车上询问可否坐你想坐的座位Long-Distance Bus Travel 长途公共汽车旅

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