英文写作必备词组500例PDF电子书下载

001 to abandon oneself to... 纵情于…，沉溺于…；肆意 23

002 to be abashed at... 因&而感到惭愧，窘迫，不好意思 24

003 to take up one's abode with/in... 和…住在一起；住在 24

004 to abound in/with... 充满，盛产…；有大量的 25

005 to keep abreast of/with... 与…并驾齐驱；跟得上 25

006 to absolve sb.from/of... 免除（解除，宽恕）某人的 26

007 to be absorbed in... 专心于…，全神贯注于…；沉醉于 27

008 to abstract sb.'s attention from... 转移某人对&的注意力 27

009 to heap abuse on... 辱骂，谩骂，责骂 28

010 to have access to... 能够进入，使用，得到，获得 28

011 to accommodate oneself to... 使自己适应于 29

012 to be accomplished in... 擅长于…；在&方面很有成就 30

013 to do sth.of one's own accord 自愿干某事，主动干某事 30

014 to leave sth.out of account 忽视了某事；没想到、没料到 31

015 to bring an accusation against... 控诉…；指控 31

016 to accuse sb.of doing sth. 控告，指责某人干某事 32

017 to accustom oneself to... 使自己习惯，适应于 33

018 to be acknowledged as... 被公认为是 33

019 to acquaint oneself with... 认识，熟悉，了解 34

020 to act on the square to... 以诚相待 35

021 to adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于 35

022 to be adept at... 善于，擅长，精于 36

023 to be adjacent to... 与…毗邻，邻接；靠近，贴近 36

024 to adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于 37

025 to administer a crushing blow at... 给&以毁灭性的打击 37

026 to admonish sb.against... 告诫某人不要 38

027 to sing in adoration of... 歌颂…；赞颂 38

028 to adorn...with... 用…点缀，装扮 39

029 to take advantage of... 利用…；占&的便宜 39

030 to advertise for... 为…做广告；登广告招聘 40

031 to follow sb.'s advice 听从／接受某人的劝告、意见 41

032 to advise sb.against... 劝告，劝阻某人不要 41

033 to have an affair with... 与&有不正当的（男女）关系 42

034 to be affected with... 受…的影响；与&息息相关 42

035 to affiliate oneself with... 与…来往，结合；加入&的行列 43

036 to have an affinity for... 对…有吸引力；喜欢 43

037 to be afraid of... 为…担心；害怕 44

038 to be dead against... 断然反对…；顶着，迎着 45

039 to obtain the agency for... 获得&的经营权 45

040 to be aggrieved at... 因…感到焦虑；对&感到悲伤 46

041 to be agitated about... 对…感到焦虑；因&而心绪不宁 46

042 to agree on... 就…取得一致意见；在&方面达成协议 47

043 to come to sb.'s aid 前来援助（求援） 47

044 to be aimed at 旨在…；目的在于 48

045 to give sb.the air 抛弃某人；不理睬某人；解雇某人 49

046 to be alarmed for... 对…放心不下；对&提心吊胆 49

047 to put sb.on the alert... 使某人对&警惕起来，防备起来 50

048 to make an allegation that... 硬说，偏偏说…；断言 50

049 to be allergic to... 对…有过敏反应；厌恶 51

050 to make an alliance against... 联合抵御（反对） 52

051 to allure sb.into... 引诱某人去…，诱惑某人去 52

052 to have no alternative but... 除了&别无选择 53

053 amuse oneself by/with... 以&自得其乐 53

054 be analogous to/with... 类似于…；与&相似 54

055 be annoyed with... 因&而感到烦恼或厌烦 55

056 to come into antagonism with... 与&闹翻，对抗 55

057 to feel an antipathy for... 厌恶，嫌弃…，对&反感 56

058 to go ape over... 被&搞得神魂颠倒 56

059 make an apology to sb.for... 因&而向某人道歉 57

060 to make one's appeal to... 向…发出呼吁；求助于 57

061 to apply...to... 把…应用于，运用到 58

062 to make appointment with... 与&约定，约会 59

063 to be appreciative of... 欣赏…；感激 59

064 to have/feel an apprehension for/over... 对&感到不安（焦虑、恐惧） 60

065 to be apprehensive for/of... 对&感到不安，焦虑，恐惧 61

066 to be/become apprised of... 熟悉，了解…；得知 61

067 to make approaches to... 接近…；和&打交道 62

068 to be appropriate for... 适合于…；适用于 62

069 to be apt to do... 有…的倾向；很容易…；有可能 63

070 to argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人去干某事 64

071 to get into arguments with... 与&发生争执，展开辩论 64

072 to arise from... 从…中产生；由…而引起，起因于 65

073 to keep sb.at arm's length 对某人敬而远之 66

074 to make arrangements for... 为&做准备，安排 66

075 to arrive at/in... 到达…；抵达 67

076 to be ashamed of oneself for... 因&而感到害羞，惭愧 68

077 to aspire after/for/to/towards... 渴望，向往，追求，有志于 68

078 to be assigned to... 被分配从事…；被派到 69

079 to associate oneself with... 赞同，支持…；与&交往 69

080 to associate...with... 把…与&联系在一起 70

081 to assume the role of... 担任…的角色；承担&的任务 70

082 to assure sb.of... 使某人确信…，向某人保证 71

083 to be assured of... 得到…的保证；对&感到放心 72

084 to be astonished at... 对&感到震惊 72

085 to be astounded at... 因&而惊诧 73

086 to create an atmosphere of... 创造&的气氛，环境 73

087 to make atonement for... 弥补…，报偿 74

088 to attach great importance to... 极其重视 74

089 to make an attempt at... 企图，试图，打算 75

090 to dance attendance on... 奉承，讨好…，向&大献殷勤 76

091 to catch the attention of... 引起&的注意 76

092 to have attraction for... 对&有吸引力 77

093 to attribute...to... 把…归因于…；认为…与&有关 77

094 to have authority over/with... 对&有权威 78

095 to avail oneself of... 利用，趁&的机会 79

096 to be avaricious of... 贪图…；贪念 79

097 to be averse to... 嫌恶…；对…反感；反对 80

098 to be aware of... 意识到…；注意到…；明白 80

099 to do away with... 废除…；除掉…；干掉 81

100 to be in bad with... 失去…的欢心；不讨&的喜欢 82

101 to be banned...from...…被禁止 82

102 to bare one's heart to... 对…讲真心话；向&倾吐衷肠 83

103 to bargain with... 与&讨价还价 84

104 to set up a barrier between...and... 在…与&之间设置障碍、产生隔阂 84

105 to base...on... 把…建立在&的基础之上 85

106 be sb./sth...or... 无论某人（某事）是…还是 86

107 to be through with... 完成…；结束…；厌倦 86

108 to bear resemblance to... 与…相似；与&有类似之处 87

109 to bear sth.in mind... 记住…；牢记住 87

110 to beef about... 抱怨…；因&大发牢骚 88

111 to beg of sb.to do... 恳求某人去做 89

112 to beguile sb.into... 欺骗（哄骗）某人干 89

113 to cherish/nurse the belief that... 怀有…的信念；确信 90

114 to have a fire in one's belly that... 心里明白 90

115 to bend one's efforts for... 致力于…，为&全力以赴 91

116 to bend one's mind to... 一心想要…；专心致志地从事 91

117 to benefit from... 从…获利；受益于 92

118 to bereave sb.of all hope 使某人失去一切希望 92

119 to keep a clear berth of sb. 对…敬而远之，避开 93

120 to think better of... 改变…的主意；对&评价更高 93

121 to be closely bound up with... 与&紧密联系在一起 94

122 to bind sb.with... 用&约束，束缚某人 95

123 to bite one's thumb at... 对…嗤之以鼻；侮辱 95

124 to be to blame for... 对…应负责任；因&应受到责备 96

125 to be a blank on the subject of... 对&（科目）毫无研究 96

126 to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物 97

127 to make sb.'s blood boil 使某人无比愤怒 97

128 to put a blot on... 使…留下污点；损害&的名誉 98

129 to blush for... 因&而感到脸红 98

130 to get bogged down in... 深深陷入 99

131 to make no bones about... 对…毫不犹豫；毫不掩饰地 99

132 to boost the price of... 提高&的价格 100

133 to be bored with... 对&感到厌倦 100

134 to speak one's bosom freely 畅所欲言，倾诉衷肠 101

135 to bother oneself about... 为…大伤脑筋；为&费心 101

136 to know no bounds 无限，无止境 102

137 to brace oneself for... 为…做好思想准备；准备 102

138 to bracket...with... 把…与&相提并论 103

139 to put a brake on... 对&加以限制 103

140 to brand sb.as... 称某人是…；指责某人为 104

141 to widen the breach between...and... 加大…与&之间的隔阂 104

142 to be a different breed of cat from...…和&不是一回事 105

143 to lay a gold bridge for... 为&留一条退路 105

144 to bring...under control 对…加以控制；使&得到控制 106

145 to have no brow of... 对…没有好感，对&印象不好 106

146 to brush...aside 把…搁置一边；扫除，排除 107

147 to buckle down to... 认真干起…；努力从事 108

148 to keep oneself busy with... 使自己忙于 108

149 to have capacities for... 有…的能力，有能力做 109

150 to make a career of... 在…方面有所建树；以&为生涯 110

151 to be careful with... 当心（留意）…；对&很仔细 110

152 to carry sb.back to... 使某人想起 111

153 to cash in on... 占…的便宜；趁机利用 111

154 to cast a cloud over... 给&蒙上一层阴影 112

155 to cast in one's lot with... 与&共命运 112

156 to play cat and mouse with... 与&玩猫捉老鼠的游戏 113

157 to be certain of... 确信…；对&有把握 114

158 to chalk...up to... 把…归因于 114

159 to be characteristic of... 所特有的…；&的特征 115

160 to charm sb.into doing... 哄骗某人去干 115

161 to cheat sb.into doing... 骗某人去做（干） 116

162 to take good cheer from... 因&而感到振奋 116

163 to get sth.off one's chest 把憋在心里的话说出来 117

164 to put a chill into sb. 使某人大为扫兴 117

165 cannot choose but... 非…不可；只好 118

166 to run close to... 可同…媲美；与&不相上下 118

167 to coat...with... 给…涂上一层 119

168 to make a collection for... 为&而募捐 120

169 to come to terms with... 与…达成协议；慢慢习惯于 120

170 to be commensurate with... 与&相称（相当，相同） 121

171 to be committed to... 致力于…；保证…；受&的束缚 121

172 to part company with... 和&分手（告别） 122

173 to be comparable to... 可以与…相比；比得上 123

174 compare...with... 把…与&做一比较 123

175 conceal...from... 对…隐瞒 124

176 take...into one's confidence 和…推心置腹的谈话，对&说知心话 125

177 to be confined to... 被限制在…，局限于 125

178 to conforn to... 与…一致；遵守（遵循，遵照） 126

179 to be confronted with... 面临…，面对 126

180 to congratulate sb.on... 因…向某人表示祝贺，祝贺某人 127

181 to be connected with... 和…有关，与&有联系 128

182 to consider...as... 把…看作是…，认为…是 129

183 to take sth.into consideration 把某事考虑进去，考虑到某事 129

184 to be consistent with... 与…一致，与&相符 130

185 to lose contact with... 与&失去了联系 131

186 to be contaminated with... 被&污染 131

187 to run counter to... 与…相抵触，与&背道而驰 132

188 be covered with... 被…覆盖着，覆盖着 133

189 to crack down on... 严厉打击…，严厉制裁…，严惩 133

190 to give sb.credit for... 应该承认某人的…；因&而称赞某人 134

191 to criticize sb.for... 批评某人…，因&而批评某人 135

192 to be cross with sb. 生某人的气，对某人很不高兴 135

193 to be crowded with... 挤满了…，充满了 136

194 to be cut out for... 天生适合 136

195 to speak daggers to... 恶语中伤 137

196 to do damage to... 有损于…，毁坏，损害 138

197 to run the danger of... 冒着&的危险 138

198 to keep sb.in the dark about... 不让某人知道有关&的事情 139

199 to turn a deaf ear to... 对…置若罔闻，把&当作耳旁风 139

200 to be dedicated to... 献身于…，全身心地投入到 140

201 to deprive sb.of... 剥夺某人…的权力；使某人丧失 141

202 to be deserving of... 值得…；配得上 141

203 to have designs on... 对…心怀叵测，对&用心不良 142

204 to repress one's desire for... 抑制&的欲望 143

205 to develop a passion for... 对…产生激情，开始爱好 143

206 to watch the development of... 注视&的发展 144

207 to be devoid of... 毫无，没有，缺乏 145

208 to devote...to... 把…献给…；把…用于 146

209 to die of... 死于…，因&而死 146

210 to differ from... 与…不同，有异于 147

211 to be difficult of... 难以…，不易 147

212 to dig into... 深入地钻研 148

213 to get in a dig at... 挖苦…，讽刺 149

214 to take a dim view of... 对…抱悲观态度；不赞成 150

215 to do the dirty on... 对&采取卑鄙的手段 150

216 to be disappointed at/with... 对&感到失望 151

217 to sow discord between...and... 在…和&之间制造矛盾，挑拨离间 152

218 to discourage sb.from doing... 阻劝（阻挠）某人去干 152

219 to be disgraced for... 因…而丢脸，因&而出丑 153

220 to make no disguise of... 毫不掩饰 154

221 to feel disgust at... 对&感到厌恶 154

222 to enjoy the distinction of... 享有&的盛誉 155

223 to distinguish between...and... 把…和&区分开来 155

224 to divest oneself of the idea about... 摆脱&的念头 156

225 to have a lot to do with... 与&有很大的关系 156

226 to be doomed to... 注定要 157

227 to have a great deal of dope on... 有关于&的大量情报 158

228 to cast doubt on... 对&产生怀疑 158

229 to get down to... 开始认真地干 159

230 to be dubious about... 对&半信半疑 160

231 to be earnest about/over... 认真地对待 160

232 to move heaven and earth to do... 竭尽全力地去干 161

233 to go easy on... 对…手下留情；节省使用…；宽宏大量地对待 162

234 to economize on... 节约…，节省 162

235 to efface one's memory of... 消除某人对&的记忆 163

236 to have an effect on... 对…有影响，对&有作用 164

237 to make every effort to do... 竭尽一切努力 164

238 to elaborate on/upon... 详细阐述 165

239 to rub elbows with... 与…接近，与&套近乎 165

240 to be elevated from...to... 从…提升到 166

241 to be eligible for... 适合…，有资格 167

242 to achieve eminence in... 在&方面取得卓越的成就 167

243 to place emphasis on... 重视，强调…；着重于 168

244 to be enamored of... 倾心于…，迷恋于 169

245 to be endowed with... 天生具备…，赋有 169

246 to be engaged in... 从事…，致力于 170

247 to be engrossed in... 埋头于…，热衷于 171

248 to inquire of sb.about... 向某人打听有关&的情况 171

249 to be enthusiastic about... 对&充满热情 172

250 to be entitled to do... 有资格干 172

251 to be envious of... 忌妒，对&很羡慕 173

252 to feel equal to... 感到有能力做…，能胜任 174

253 to establish...as... 确立…的地位，使…成为 174

254 to speak evil of... 说…的坏话，诽谤 175

255 to find an excuse for... 为&找借口 176

256 to exercise influence on... 对&施加影响 177

257 to drive...to extinction 使&灭绝（绝种） 177

258 to exult over... 对…幸灾乐祸；为&欢欣鼓舞 178

259 to keep an eye open for... 密切注视 179

260 to see eye to eye with... 与&意见一致 180

261 to face up to... 敢于（勇敢）面对 180

262 to cultivate a faculty of/for... 培养&的能力 181

263 to fag for... 为…跑腿，为&疲于奔命 182

264 to be too familiar with... 同&有暧昧关系 182

265 to familiarize oneself with... 使自己熟悉 183

266 to find fault with... 挑剔，指责…，对&吹毛求疵 184

267 to curry favor with... 拍…的马屁，巴结 184

268 to feast one's eyes on... 饱赏…，对&一睹为快 185

269 to feel like doing... 想要…，有&的心思 186

270 to fight against... 与&做斗争 186

271 to be filled with... 充满，填满，装满 187

272 to forgive sb.for... 原谅某人 188

273 to be in a happy frame of mind 心情愉快 188

274 to take freedoms with... 对&放肆，随便，无礼 189

275 to fret about... 为…着急，因&感到烦躁不安 190

276 to be frightened of... 害怕…，对&感到恐惧 191

277 to be furnished with... 配备有…，装备有 191

278 to be glad of... 为&感到高兴 192

279 to steal a glance at... 偷看…一眼，瞥&一眼 193

280 to gloat over sb.'s misfortunes 对&幸灾乐祸 193

281 to handle...with kid gloves 谨慎对待…，小心对待 194

282 to remain glued to... 和…粘在一起，离不开 195

283 to do grace to... 为&增添光彩 195

284 to graduate from...in... 毕业于…学校&学科 196

285 to express one's gratitude for... 对&表示感谢 197

286 to be greedy of... 贪图 197

287 to hold a grudge against... 怨恨，对&怀恨在心 198

288 to feel guilty about... 对&感到有罪，内疚 199

289 to break oneself of the habit of... 克服&的习惯 199

290 to do harm to... 有害于 200

291 to feel hate towards... 憎恨…，仇恨 201

292 to play havoc with... 对…造成破坏，使&陷入混乱 201

293 to get to the heart of... 抓住…的要点，触及&的实质 202

294 to open one's heart to... 向…倾诉衷肠；同情（帮助） 203

295 to have a hunch that... 预感到…，总觉得 204

296 to be imbued with... 充满…，富有 204

297 to be immersed in... 沉浸于…，埋头于…，陷入 205

298 to have an impact on... 对&有影响（冲击） 206

299 to impose...on... 把…强加给…，对&施加影响 206

300 to be impressed with/by... 被…所感动，对&留下深刻印象 207

301 to be incompatible with... 与&不一致（不协调，不相容） 208

302 to be indifferent to... 对&漠不关心，无动于衷 208

303 to indulge in... 沉溺于…，纵情于 209

304 to be inferior to... 劣于（次于，低于，不如） 210

305 to inform sb.of... 使某人了解…；通知某人；把&告诉给某人 211

306 to inhibit sb.from doing... 禁止某人干（做） 211

307 to give sb.an inkling of... 给某人一丝…的暗示；使某人了解一些 212

308 to inquire into... 追究（调查，查问） 213

309 to be inseparable from... 与&密不可分 214

310 to have the inside on... 掌握有关&的内幕 214

311 to insist on... 坚持要 215

312 to inspire sth.into... 向&灌输某种思想 216

313 to draw inspiration from... 从…中得到灵感，从&中得到启发 217

314 to have an instinct for... 有…的本能，天性爱好 217

315 to intend...as... 打算使…成为，想拿…作为 218

316 to interfere with... 干涉（干预，妨碍） 219

317 to intervene in... 插手（干预，调停） 220

318 to be involved in... 被卷入…；与&有牵连 220

319 to be irritated against/at... 对…感到恼火，生&的气 221

320 to keep up with... 赶上…，不落后于 222

321 to get a kick out of... 从&中得到乐趣 223

322 to kneel at sb.'s feet 拜倒在某人的脚下 223

323 to be known for... 因&而著称 224

324 to lay a finger on... 触碰（伤害） 225

325 to go to the length of... 居然会…，竟然会 226

326 to be licensed to do... 被许可干…；允许干 226

327 to keep the lid on... 隐瞒（掩盖） 227

328 to place a limit to... 对&加以限制 228

329 to keep close links with... 与&保持密切联系 229

330 to pay lip service to... 对&开空头支票 229

331 to be at loggerheads with... 和…发生争执，和&顶牛 230

332 to louse up... 把&搞得一团糟 231

333 to be mad about... 对…着迷，狂热地迷恋 232

334 to make do with... 用&凑合 232

335 to make place for... 让位于…；为&腾出地方 233

336 to have the makings of... 具备&所需要的品质（素质） 234

337 to bear malice to/towards... 对&怀有恶意 235

338 to map out a plan to/for... 制定（拟定）&的计划 235

339 to strip off the mask of... 剥去…的伪装，扯下&的面罩 236

340 to measure up to... 符合（达到）&的要求 237

341 to meditate on/upon 对…沉思，深刻思索 238

342 to meet the needs of... 满足&的需求 238

343 to cherish the memory of... 怀念…，回忆 239

344 to make a mental note of... 记住 240

345 to leave...at the mercy of... 听任…由&摆布 241

346 to merge with... 与&合并 242

347 to give one's mind to... 专心于…，致力于 243

348 to give a mirror to... 真实（准确）地反映 244

349 to dispatch a mission to... 派遣代表团前往 245

350 to mistake...for... 误把…当作 245

351 to be not in the mood for... 没有&的兴趣（心情） 246

352 to leave a bad taste in sb.'s mouth... 给某人留下不好的印象 247

353 to make the first move towards... 朝&迈出第一步 248

354 to fling mud at... 往…脸上抹黑；诽谤（诬蔑） 249

355 to make a mystery of... 把&搞得十分神秘 250

356 to feel the necessity of... 感到有必要 251

357 to(meet)satisfy the needs of... 满足&的需要 252

358 to negotiate with...over... 就…与&进行谈判（协商，交涉） 252

359 to be nervous about... 对&感到很紧张（担心，害怕） 253

360 to give a nod to... 同意（答应，允许，批准） 254

361 to be noted for... 以…著名，因&而出名 255

362 to make nothing of... 不把&当回事 256

363 to notify sb.of sth... 通知某人某事 257

364 to be objective to... 客观对待…，对&无偏见 258

365 to have an obligation to do... 有义务 259