培生英语写作手册 2PDF电子书下载

Get Ready to Write 写作准备Book Tour—A Quick Look 导读——快速浏览 2

Reasons to Write 写作意图 4

Writing to Learn 以写促学 4

Writing to Tell a Story 叙述故事 5

Writing to Describe 写人状物 6

Writing to Inform 传递信息 7

Writing to Persuade 以理服人 8

Writing for Yourself and Others 为自己和为他人写作 9

Planning Your Portfolio 设计文稿夹 10

Paper,Pen and Word Processing 纸、笔和文字处理 14

The Process of Writing 写作过程The Stages in the Process 写作步骤 18

Think It Through:Prewriting 全盘考虑：构思 20

Brainstorming 发掘灵感 20

Select a Topic 选择话题 21

Gather Information 收集材料 21

Design a Plan 制定计划 23

Put It into Words:Drafting 组织成文：拟稿 24

Write a First Draft 写初稿 24

Subject,Audience and Purpose 主题、读者和意图 25

Forms of Writing 写作类型 25

Conferencing 讨论 25

Take Another Look:Revising 通读全文：修改 26

Information 材料 26

Organization 组织 26

Focus 扣题 27

Language 语言表达 27

Conferencing 讨论 28

Make Changes 改动 28

Polish Your Writing:Editing and Proofreading 加工润色：编辑与校正 29

Grammar and Usage 语法与惯用法 29

Mechanics 技术细节 30

Spelling 拼写 31

Appearance 外观 31

Share Your Work:Publishing 分享作品：发表 32

Printed Forms 打印 32

Presentations and Performances 口头陈述与表演 34

The Forms of Writing 写作类型Take Note:Writing to Learn 记笔记：知识型写作 36

Notes and Lists 笔记与列表 37

Log Entries 日志 38

Journal Entries 日记 41

Paragraphs 段落 42

Summaries 摘要 44

Organizers,Charts and Graphs 组织结构图、图表和图解 46

Once upon a Time:Writing to Tell a Story 很久以前：叙事型写作 49

Narrative Paragraph 叙事型短文 50

Realistic Story 纪实故事 52

Personal Narrative:Writing Process 个人叙事：写作过程 55

Comic Strip 连环漫画 66

Tall Tale:Writing Process 荒诞故事：写作过程 69

Play Scene 剧本 80

Story from History 历史故事 84

Imagine That:Writing to Describe 发挥想象：描写型写作 89

Descriptive Paragraph 描写型短文 90

Observation Report 观察报告 92

Character Sketch:Writing Process 人物刻画：写作过程 95

Compare-and-Contrast Description 比较与对照型描写 106

Free-Verse Poetry:Writing Process 自由诗：写作过程 111

Haiku 俳句诗 122

Limerick 五行打油诗 124

Just the Facts:Writing to Inform 事实即可：说明型写作 127

Informative Paragraph 说明型短文 128

Friendly Letter and Envelope 亲友信函与信封 130

Interview:Writing Process 访谈文章：写作过程 135

How-to Article 指南类短文 146

Research Report:Writing Process 研究报告：写作过程 149

Problem-Solution Essay 问题解决类短文 164

In My Opinion:Writing to Persuade 我之所见：论述型写作 169

Persuasive Paragraph 论述型短文 170

Brochure 宣传册 172

Book Review:Writing Process 书评：写作过程 175

Letter to the Editor 给编辑的信 186

Speech:Writing Process 演讲稿：写作过程 191

Poster 海报 202

Writer's Handbook 作者手册Writer's Craft 写作技巧 206

Alliteration 头韵 207

Analogy 类比 207

Character 人物 208

Details 细节 208

Dialogue 对话 209

Exaggeration 夸张 209

Flashback 倒叙 210

Humor 幽默 210

Idiom 成语 211

Irony 反讽 211

Language 语言表达 212

Metaphor 暗喻 213

Onomatopoeia 拟声 213

Order of Events and Ideas 观点和事件的顺序 214

Orgnization 文章结构 214

Personification 拟人 215

Plot 情节 215

Point of View 视角 216

Problem 冲突 216

Reader Interest 吸引读者 217

Repetition 重复 218

Rhyme 押韵 218

Rhythm 韵律 218

Sentences 句子 219

Setting 背景 220

Simile 明喻 220

Voice 笔调 221

Words 措辞 222

Grammar,Usage,Mechanics and Spelling 语法、惯用法、技术细节与拼写 223

Sentences 句子 224

Parts of Speech 词性 229

Capitalization 大写 246

Punctuation 标点符号 251

Handwriting and Format 书写与格式 258

Spelling 拼写 259

Reference Resources 参考资料 269

Thesaurus 分类词典 270

Dictionary 词典 271

Encyclopedia 百科全书 273

Internet 互联网 274

Atlas 地图册 275

Almanac 年鉴 276