汉语语音教程 基础篇PDF电子书下载

第一课　声调和单韵母　Lesson One　The Tones and the Simple Finals 1

一、汉语的4个声调　The 4 Tones in Chinese 1

二、汉语的8个单韵母及声调 The 8 Simple Finals and the Tones in Chinese 2

综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises 4

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 6

第二课 声母　Lesson Two　The Initials 8

汉语的21个声母及声调　The 21 Initials and the Tones in Chinese 8

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 17

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 27

第三课　复韵母　Lesson Three　The Compound Finals 29

汉语的13个复韵母及声调　The 13 Compound Finals and the Tones in Chinese 29

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 35

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 42

第四课　鼻韵母　Lesson Four　The Nasal Finals 44

汉语的16个鼻韵母及声调　The 16 Nasal Finals and the Tones in Chinese 44

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 49

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 57

第五课 变调　Lesson Five　The Changes of Tones 59

一、第三声的变调　The Changes of the 3rd Tone 59

二、第四声的变调　The Change of the 4th Tone 62

三、“一”的变调　The Tone Changes of“一” 63

四、“不”的变调　The Tone Changes of“不” 64

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 67

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 72

第六课　轻声　Lesson Six　The Neutral Tone 75

一、汉语的4种轻声　The 4 Neutral Tones in Chinese 75

二、轻声的作用　The Functions of the Neutral Tone 78

三、必读轻声的词　The Words that Must Be Read in a Neutral Tone 78

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 80

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 88

第七课　儿化　Lesson Seven　The r-Ending Retroflexion 91

汉语的4类儿化韵 The 4 Kinds of r-Ending Retroflexion in Chinese 91

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 102

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 110

第八课 “啊”的音变　Lesson Eight　The Changes in the Pronunciation of“啊” 113

“啊”的6种音变　The 6 Changes in the Pronunciation of“啊” 113

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 115

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 122

第九课　语调　Lesson Nine Intonation 124

一、重音　Stresses 124

二、停顿　Pauses 127

三、句调　The Tunes of Sentences 129

综合练习　Comprehensive Exercises 131

课后自测题　After Class Self-test Exercises 138

附录　Appendix 141

一、“一”的变调词语　The Words with“一”Whose Tone Changes 141

二、“不”的变调词语　The Words with“不”Whose Tone Changes 145

三、必读轻声的词　The Words that Must Be Read in a Neutral Tone 150

四、儿化词　The r-Ending Retroflex Words 159

五、汉语声韵调配合表　Table of Combinations of the Initials,Finals and Tones in Chinese 163

六、部分练习答案　Answers to Parts of the Exercises 172

七、课后自测题答案　Answers to After Class Self-test Exercises 200