国际贸易理论 第6版PDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 Globalization　 2

Opening CaseThe Globalization of Health Care　 3

Introduction　 4

What Is Globalization?　 5

The Globalization of Markets　 6

The Globalization of Production 7

The Emergency of Global Institutions 8

Drivers of Globalization 10

Declining Trade and Investment Barriers 10

The Role of Technological Change 13

Country Focus:Ecuadorean Valentine Roses 17

The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy 18

The Changing World Output and World Trade Picture 18

The Changing Foreign Direct Investment Picture 19

The Changing Nature of the Multinational Enterprise 21

Management FocusChina's Lenovo Acquires IBM's PC Operations 23

The Changing World Order 23

The Global Economy of the 21st Century 24

The Globalization Debate 25

Antiglobalization Protests 25

Globalization,Jobs,and Income 27

Globalization,Labor Policies,and the Environment 29

Globalization and National Sovereignty 30

Country FocusProtesting Globalization in France 31

Globalization and the World's Poor 32

Managing in the Global Marketplace 33

Chapter Summary 35

Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions 36

Research Task 36

Closing CaseWipro Ltd.—The New Face of Global Competition 37

CHAPTER 2 International Trade Theory 42

Opening CaseInternational Trade in Information Technology Hardware and U.S.Economic Growth 43

Introduction 44

An Overview of Trade Theory 44

The Benefits of Trade 45

The Pattern of International Trade 45

Trade Theory and Government Policy 46

Mercantilism 46

Absolute Advantage 47

Comparative Advantage 50

The Gains from Trade 50

Qualifications and Assumptions 52

Extensions of the Ricardian Model 53

Country FocusMoving U.S.White-Collar Jobs Offshore 57

Management FocusFree Trade and REI 58

Heckscher-Olin Theory 58

The Leontief Paradox 59

The Product Life-Cycle Theory 60

Evaluating the Product Life-Cycle Theory 62

New Trade Theory 62

Increasing Product Variety and Reducing Costs 63

Economics of Scale,First-Mover Advantages,and the Pattern of Trade 63

Implications of New Trade Theory 64

National Competitive Advantage:Porter's Diamond 65

Factor Endowments 66

Demand Conditions 67

Related and Supporting Industries 67

Firm Strategy,Structure,and Rivalry 67

Management FocusThe Rise of Finland's Nokia 68

Evaluating Porter's Theory 69

Implications for Managers 70

Location 70

First-Mover Advantages 71

Government Policy 71

Chapter Summary 72

Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions 73

Research Task 74

Closing CaseLogitech 74

CHAPTER 3 The Political Economy of International Trade 78

Opening CaseTrade in Textiles—The Chinese Juggernaut 79

Introduction 80

Instruments of Trade Policy 81

Tariffs 81

Subsidies 82

Import Quotas and Voluntary Export Restraints 82

Country FocusSubsidized Wheat Production in Japan 83

Local Content Requirements 85

Administration Policies 85

Antidumping Policies 85

The Case for Government Intervention 86

Political Arguments for Intervention 86

Management FocusU.S.Magnesium Seeks Protection 87

Economic Arguments for Intervention 90

Country FocusTrade in Hormone-Treated Beef 91

The Revised Case for Free Trade 93

Retaliation and Trade War 93

Domestic Politics 94

Development of the World Trading System 94

From Smith to the Great Depression 94

1947-1979:GATT,Trade Liberalization,and Economic Growth 95

1980-1993:Protectionist Trends 96

The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization 96

WTO:Experience to Date 97

The Future of the WTO:Unresolved Issues and the Doha Round 100

Country FocusEstimating the Gains from Trade for America 104

Implications for Managers 106

Trade Barriers and Firm Strategy 106

Policy Implications 107

Chapter Summary 108

Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions 109

Research Task 109

Closing CaseSubsidy Dogfight—Boeing versus Airbus 110

Glossary 113