牛津英语语法教程 初级 上PDF电子书下载

第1章 动词be和have语法要点 2

be I am happy today.Are we late？ 4

be：过去时Where were you？I was in Glasgow. 8

be：将来时The bus will be full 10

there is/was There's a dog in the garden. 12

there is：将来时Will there be cars？ 14

have I have do you have？I don'thave 16

have：过去时和将来时 18

have：表示行为He'shaving a shower. 20

不用do的have：have got Have you gota cat？ 23

动词be和have：扩展练习 25

动词be和have：强化测验 29

第2章 现在时语法要点 32

一般现在时的肯定句I work；you work；she works 34

一般现在时：用法I work in a bank. 36

一般现在时的否定句I don't know.She doesn't ski. 38

一般现在时的疑问句Do you remember me？ 41

一般现在时：扩展练习 44

现在进行时：形式I'm reading；I'm not working. 46

现在进行时：用法I'm working justnow. 48

现在进行时的否定句He's not listening to me. 50

现在进行时的疑问句Is it raining？ 52

现在进行时：扩展练习 54

两种现在时：区别 56

无进行式的动词I don't understand. 60

现在时：扩展练习 64

现在时：强化测验 68

第3章 将来时语法要点 70

going to Look—it's going to rain. 72

现在进行时What are you doing this evening？ 75

will：表示预测I think it will rain tomorrow. 77

will：表示决定、拒绝、承诺I'll answerit. 79

一般现在时表示将来Our train leaves at 8.10. 81

将来时：扩展练习 83

将来时：强化测验 87

第4章 过去时语法要点 90

一般过去时：形式I worked.Iwent. 92

一般过去时：用法I left schoolin 1990. 94

一般过去时：否定句I did not work.I did not go. 96

一般过去时：疑问句Did you pay？What did she say？ 98

一般过去时：扩展练习 100

过去进行时What were you doing at 8.00？ 102

一般过去时还是过去进行时？I walked/I was walking 104

过去时：扩展练习 108

过去时：强化测验 112

第5章 完成时语法要点 114

现在完成时：形式I have paid.Has she forgotten？ 116

已完成的动作：现在完成时还是一般过去时？ 119

与时间词连用：现在完成时还是一般过去时？ 124

al ready、yet和iust 128

since和for since Tuesday；for ten years 130

现在完成进行时It's been raining since Sunday. 132

过去完成时It had already begun when we arrived. 135

完成时：扩展练习 139

完成时：强化测验 143

第6章 情态动词语法要点 146

情态动词：介绍can、must、should等 148

must You must be home by eleven.Mustyou go？ 150

have to Do you have to teach small children？ 153

mustn't和don't have to We mustn't wake the baby. 155

had to、will have to I didn't have to pay. 157

should What should I tell John？ 159

can He can play the piano. 161

could：be able to She couldn't write.I'll be able to drive soon. 163

may和might It may snow.I might have a cold. 165

can、could和may：表示许可CanI use the phone？ 169

can/could you？：表示请求Can you lend me a stamp？ 173

shall用于疑问句What shall we do？ 175

would Wouldyou like a drink？I'd like to be taller. 177

used to I used to play the piano. 179

情态动词：扩展练习 181

情态动词：强化测验 185

第7章 被动语态语法要点 188

被动语态：介绍English is spoken in Australia. 190

一般现在时被动式We are woken by the birds. 193

将来时被动式Tomorrow your bicycle will be stolen. 195

一般过去时被动式I was stopped by a policeman. 197

现在进行时被动式It's being cleaned. 199

现在完成时被动式The house has been sold 201

被动语态：扩展练习 203

被动语态：强化测验 207

第8章 疑问句和否定句语法要点 210

一般疑问句Is the taxi here？Do Ineeda visa？ 212

疑问词When will you seeher？ 216

疑问词做主语Who phoned？What happened？ 220

长主语的疑问句Are Ann and her mother and father coming？ 225

疑问句中的介词Who did you go with？ 227

否定句Dogs can't fly. Idon'tknowwhy. 229

not和no 233

含nobody、never等词的否定句Nobody loves me. 235

疑问句和否定句：扩展练习 237

疑问句和否定句：强化测验 241

第9章 动词不定式和ing形式语法要点 244

动词不定式：带to或不带to I want to go.Must you go？ 246

动词不定式表示目的She went to Paris to study music. 249

动词＋动词不定式I hope to be an airline pilot. 251

动词＋宾语＋动词不定式He wants me to cook. 255

动词不定式做主语时用it结构It's nice to be here with you. 259

形容词＋动词不定式gladto find you at home 262

与形容词连用的enough/too＋动词不定式too tired to sing 264

名词／代词＋动词不定式some letters to write 266

ing形式做主语Smoking is bad for you. 268

介词＋ing形式Thank you for coming. 270

动词＋ing形式I can't help feeling unhappy. 274

动词不定式和ing形式：扩展练习 278

动词不定式和ing形式：强化测验 283

第10章 动词的特殊结构语法要点 286

含有get的结构get up；get your coat；it's getting cold 287

后接介词的动词Waitforme. 289

短语动词Come in，take off your coat and sit down. 291

带双宾语的动词Take the boss these letters. 295

have something done I have my hair cut every week. 297

祈使句Come in.Don'tworry. 299

Iet's表示建议Let's go. 301

动词的特殊结构：扩展练习 303

动词的特殊结构：强化测验 306

习题答案（上册） 308