中学英语学习必备PDF电子书下载

第一部分　基础知识精选900例 1

一、动词 1

1．连系动词 1

2．情态动词 2

3．动词的时态 5

4．动词的被动语态 10

5．动词的虚拟语气 13

6．非谓语动词——不定式 15

7．非谓语动词——分词（现在分词／过去分词） 18

8．非谓语动词——动名词 20

二、名词 22

1．名词的数 22

2．名词的所有格 25

三、冠词 25

1．不定冠词（a/an） 26

2．定冠词（the） 26

四、代词 27

1．代词分类表 27

2．不定代词 28

五、数词 28

1．基数词 28

2．序数词 29

3．分数词 29

六、形容词和副词 30

1．形容词 30

2．副词 32

3．形容词、副词的级 33

4．程度状语与形容词或副词的位置关系 33

七、介词 34

1．常见介词用法 34

2．注意以下介词短语 38

八、连词 39

1．并列连词 39

2．从属连词 40

九、主从复合句 42

1．定语从句 42

2．名词性从句——主语从句 44

3．名词性从句——宾语从句 45

4．名词性从句——表语从句 45

5．名词性从句——同位语从句 46

十、倒装句 47

1．全倒装 47

2．部分倒装 47

十一、主谓一致 48

1．与名词有关的主谓一致 48

2．与代词有关的主谓一致 49

3．与冠词有关的主谓一致 49

4．与数词有关的主谓一致 50

5．与倒装结构有关的主谓一致 50

6．与整体概念相关的主谓一致 50

7．与强调意义相关的主谓一致 51

8．主谓邻近一致的原则 51

十二、it的用法 51

1．作代词 51

2．作引导词 52

十三、省略或简略 54

十四、插入语 55

1．非谓语动词 55

2．形容词 55

3．副词 55

4．介词 56

5．连词 56

6．分句 56

十五、其他专项基础知识 57

1．关于句子的类型 57

2．关于句子的种类 58

3．其他句型 59

4．常见容易因语感而引起失误的表达 61

第二部分 重点词语辨析900例 63

一、动词 63

1．accuse/charge 63

2．add/add to/add up/add up to 63

3．advise/suggest 63

4．agree with/agree to/agree on 64

5．allow/permit/let/promise 64

6．announce/declare 64

7．answer/reply 65

8．appear/look/seem 65

9．argue/quarrel 65

10．arrive/reach/get 66

11．ask/inquire/question 66

12．be about to do sth/be to do sth 66

13．be careful of/be careful with 66

14．be familiar with/be familiar to 67

15．be known for/be known as/be known to 67

16．be made of(from/out of)/bemade into/be made up/be made up of 67

17．be tired of/be tired from/be tired out 67

18．believe/believe in/depend on 68

19．borrow/lend 68

20．bring/take/fetch/get/carry 68

21．build/putup/set up 69

22．care/mind 69

23．catch/catch up with 69

24．catch/seize/hold/catch hold of 69

25．catch fire/be on fire/cause fire/set fire to sth/set sth on fine 70

26．collect/gather 70

27．compare with/compare to 70

28．contain/include 71

29．cost/spend/pay/buy/charge/sell 71

30．cure/treat/heal 71

31．die of/die from 72

32．discover/invent/create 72

33．disturb/interrupt/trouble 72

34．dress/put on/wear/have on/be in 72

35．employ/hire/rent 73

36．fall/drop 73

37．feed on/feed with 73

38．fight against(with)/fight for 73

39．find/find out/look for 74

40．forget/leave/remain 74

41．go out/be out/put out 74

42．happen/occur/take place/come about 74

43．hear/listen 75

44．hear of/hear from 75

45．help/aid/assist 75

46．hope/wish/expect/long/desire 76

47．hurt/injure/wound/harm/damage/destroy 76

48．interview/cover/report/broadcast 77

49．join/join sb in/join in 77

50．know/get to know/recognize 77

51．lie/lay 77

52．lie in/lie on/lie to 78

53．lose/miss 78

54．prepare/prepare for/make preparations for/be prepared for 78

55．protect/prevent 78

56．raise/lift/rise/arise 78

57．receive/accept 79

58．remember/remind/memorize 79

59．require/demand/request 79

60．result in/result from 80

61．rob/steal/pick 80

62．run out/run out of 80

63．say/speak/talk/tell 80

64．scold/blame 81

65．search/search for 81

66．separate/divide 81

67．shut/close 82

68．sit/seat 82

69．stick to/insist on/persist in 82

70．stop/pause 82

71．suit/fit/do/match/go 82

72．surprise/astonish/shock 83

73．take one's place/take the place of/take place 83

74．try to do/manage to do 83

75．visit/call/see/dropin 83

76．wait/expect 84

77．win/beat/defeat 84

78．would/used to do/be used to/get used to 84

二、名词 85

1．accident/incident/event 85

2．ache/pain 85

3．affair/matter/business/thing 85

4．aim/purpose/object 86

5．amount/number 86

6．animal/beast/creature 86

7．bank/shore/beach/coast 87

8．cause/reason 87

9．chance/opportunity 87

10．clothes/clothing/cloth 87

11．country/nation/state 88

12．day after day/day by day 88

13．environment/surroundings 88

14．family/home/house 89

15．fun/joke 89

16．habit/custom 89

17．holiday/vacation/leave 89

18．job/work/labor/task 90

19．kind/type 90

20．man/human being/people/person/mankind 90

21．middle/center 91

22．question/problem 91

23．soil/earth/ground/land/mud 92

24．sound/noise/voice 92

25．state/condition/situation 92

26．story/tale 93

27．strength/force/energy/power 93

28．trip/journey/travel/tour/voyage 93

29．value/price/cost 94

30．war/battle/campaign/fight/struggle 94

三、形容词 95

1．actual/real/true 95

2．afraid/fear 95

3．alike/similar 96

4．alive/living/live 96

5．all/whole/total 96

6．alone/lonely 97

7．anxious/eager 97

8．asleep/sleepy/sleeping 97

9．big/great/large 97

10．bright/clever/wise 98

11．common/popular/ordinary/general/usual/normal 98

12．elder/elderly/older 99

13．everyday/every day/daily 99

14．false/wrong 99

15．farther/further 99

16．fast/quick/rapid/soon 99

17．foolish/silly/stupid 100

18．possible/probable/likely 100

19．sick/ill 100

20．silent/quiet/calm/still 101

21．special/especial/particular/peculiar 101

22．wide/broad 102

23．worth/worthy 102

四、副词 102

1．high/highly 102

2．deep/deeply 102

3．wide/widely 103

4．late/lately 103

5．hard/hardly 103

6．near/nearly 103

7．close/closely 103

8．free/freely 103

9．most/mostly 103

10．just/justly 103

11．a little/a bit 104

12．ago/before 104

13．almost/nearly 104

14．aloud/loud/loudly 104

15．altogether/all together 105

16．always/often/frequently/usually 105

17．before long/long before 105

18．late/later/latest/lately/last/latter 106

19．no longer/no more 106

20．still/yet 106

21．too/also/as well/either 106

22．too much/much too 107

23．very/quite/fairly/rather 107

五、介词 107

1．above/over/on/up 107

2．across/over/through 108

3．after/behind/at the back of 108

4．after/in 108

5．among/between 108

6．by turns/in turn/take turns 109

7．except/but/besides/including/included 109

8．for the first time/the first time/the time 110

9．in all/at all/after all/above all/for all/first of all 110

10．in the end/at the end of/by the end of 110

11．in the past/in the past three years 110

六、连词 111

1．because/since/as/for 111

2．if/whether 111

3．though/although/even though/as though 111

4．when/while/as 112

七、代词 112

1．比较几组不定代词 112

2．each/every 112

3．none/no one 113

4．nothing but/anything but/nobody but/anybody but 113

5．one/that/it 113

6．other/others/the other/the others/another 114

7．some/any 114

八、冠词 114

1．go to school/go to the school 114

2．go to church/go to the church 114

3．be in hospital/be in the hospital 115

4．in front of/in the front of 115

5．in charge of/in the charge of 115

6．in possession of/in the possession of 115

7．in case of/inthe caseof 115

8．in course of/in the course of 115

9．by road/by the road 115

10．by hand/by the hand 115

11．by day/by the day 115

12．on watch/on the watch 116

13．out of question/out of the question 116

14．three of us/the three of us 116

15．the red and white T-shirt/the red and the white T-shirts 116

第三部分　基础典型训练900题 117

一、动词的时态与语态 117

二、情态动词与虚拟语气 125

三、非谓语动词 130

四、名词与冠词 140

五、代词 142

六、数词 146

七、形容词和副词 147

八、介词 154

九、连词与从句 156

十、倒装与强调 165

十一、主谓一致 168

十二、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 169

十三、词语辨析 171

第四部分 重点专题归纳 176

一、中学英语常用短语及句型归纳 176

二、交际用语归类 219

三、书面表达常用词语归纳 225

四、常见因母语迁移而造成的错误表达现象 238

五、构词法归纳 242

六、不规则动词变化形式归类 248

附录：基础知识典型训练900题参考答案 251