高职实用英语写作PDF电子书下载
- 电子书积分:10 积分如何计算积分?
- 作 者:祝慧敏主编
- 出 版 社:北京:机械工业出版社
- 出版年份:2006
- ISBN:7111191323
- 页数:218 页
Chapter 1 Use of Words 1
Ⅰ Formal and Common Words 1
Ⅱ General and Specific Words 2
Ⅲ Figures of Speech 4
1.Simile 4
2.Metaphor 5
3.Hyperbole 5
4.Personification 6
5.Onomatopoeia 6
6.Euphemism 7
Chapter 2 Ways of Sentence Development 11
Ⅰ Types of Sentences 11
1.Simple,Compound,Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences 11
2.Combining Simple Sentences 12
3.Common Errors with Compound Sentences 14
Ⅱ Common Sentence Errors 16
1.Fragmentary Sentences 16
2.Run-on Sentences 18
3.Vague Pronoun Reference 20
4.Faulty Parallel Construction 22
5.Misplaced Modifiers 25
6.Dangling Modifiers 26
7.Wordiness 28
Chapter 3 Ways of Paragraph Development 31
Ⅰ Topic Sentence 32
1.Identifying Topic Sentence 32
2.Writing Topic Sentence 35
Ⅱ Supporting Sentences 36
1.Identifying Relevant Supporting Sentences 36
2.Writing Relevant Supporting Sentences 38
Ⅲ Concluding Sentence 41
1.Identifying Concluding Sentence 41
2.Writing Concluding Sentence 42
Ⅳ Writing Coherent and Unified Paragraphs 45
1.Paragraph Development by Exemplification 45
2.Paragraph Development by Comparison and Contrast 47
3.Paragraph Development by Process 47
Chapter 4 Planning and Writing a Composition 51
Ⅰ Planning a Composition 51
1.Brainstorming Activity 51
2.Deciding a Proper Thesis 52
Ⅱ Writing an Outline 53
Ⅲ Writing the Introduction 56
Ⅳ Writing the Body 58
Ⅴ Strategies in Writing the Conclusion 60
Chapter 5 Descriptive Writing 63
Ⅰ Four Important Aspects in Descriptive Writing 63
1.Establishing a Central Impression in a Scene 63
2.Organizing the Description of a Person 64
3.Establishing a View Angle in Description of an Object 66
4.Using Specific Words 66
Ⅱ Suggestions in Describing a Person 68
Ⅲ Suggestions in Describing a Place 72
Ⅳ Suggestions in Describing a Scene 77
Chapter 6 Narrative Writing 79
Ⅰ Five Important Aspects in Narrative Writing 81
1.Deciding on Your Writing Purpose 81
2.Using a Consistent Point of View 82
3.Organizing a Narration in Sequence 84
4.Focusing on the Characters 87
5.Selecting Consistent Details 90
Ⅱ Try All the Techniques Together 92
Chapter 7 Expository Writing 97
Ⅰ Requirements for a Good Expository Writing 97
1.A Focused Point 97
2.Enough Material 97
3.Proper Order 97
4.Accuracy and Clarity 97
Ⅱ Writing Technique 99
1.Process Analysis 99
2.Illustration 101
3.Comparison and Contrast 103
4.Cause and Effect 107
5.Definition 111
6.Classification 113
Ⅲ Sequence 116
1.The Order of Time 116
2.The Order of Space 117
3.The Order ofTopics 118
Chapter 8 Argumentative Writing 121
Ⅰ Requirements for a Good Argumentative Writing 121
1.ADebatable Point 121
2.Sufficient Evidence 122
3.Sound Logic 122
4.An Honest and Friendly Attitude 122
Ⅱ Mode ofArgumentative Writing and Its Vocabulary 123
1.Mode ofArgumentative Writing 123
2.Vocabulary ofArgumentative Writing 126
Ⅲ Types ofArgumentation 127
1.Reason-analyzingArgumentation 127
2.Problem-solving Argumentation 129
3.Point-arguing Argumentation 132
Chapter 9 Practical Writing 135
Ⅰ Letters 135
1.Types of Letters 135
2.Form of a Letter 135
3.Addressing an Envelope 141
Ⅱ Applications 144
1.Job Applications 144
2.Study Applications 149
Ⅲ Resumes 152
Ⅳ Invitations&Replies 155
Ⅴ Complaints 160
Ⅵ Notes and Notices 162
1.Notes 162
2.Notices 163
Ⅶ Others 166
1.Diploma 166
2.Certificate of Degree 166
3.Certificate of Honor 167
4.School Record 167
5.Work Certificate 168
6.Meeting Minutes 168
7.Memo(Memorandum) 169
Chapter 10 Chart and Picture Writing 173
Ⅰ Chart Writing 173
Ⅱ Picture Writing 178
Key to the Exercises 185
Bibliography 217
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