话语与文学 英文版PDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

Acknowledgements 9

PART ONE 9

1 A basis for analysis : schema theory,its general principles, history and terminology 9

Introduction 9

Schema theory.genetal principles 11

Examples demonstrating schemata in discourse proeessing 11

Evidence for schemata 12

World schemata and text schemata 14

The ongins of schema theory 15

Bartlett's Remembermg 16

The echpse of schema theory 18

The revival of schema theory 18

The terminology of schema theory 19

Notes 20

2 Afirst bearing: discourse analysis and its hmitations 23

Introduction 23

"Text'","context",and 'discourse' 23

Acceptbihty above the sentence 25

Cohesion 29

The omission fallacy 34

Meaning as encoding/decoding versrs meaning as construction 36

Pragmatic approaches and their capacity to characterize'literariness' 36

Macro-functions 37

Functional theory and literature 40

Discourse structure 45

Discourse as process (and hterature as conversation) 46

Discourse as dhalogue 48

The 'post-scientific'approach 51

Conclusion 53

Notes 54

3 Asecond bearing:AI text theory and its hmitations 59

Introduction 59

The computational and brain paradigms of language 61

The constructivist principle 65

One system of conceptual construction:conceptual dependency theory (CD) 68

Prlblems for conceptual constructions 74

A complex AI schema theory 79

Conclusion 90

Notes 91

Introduction 95

4 Testing the AI approach.Two analyses:a 'hterary' and a 'non-hterary' text 95

Text One the opening of Crime and Pumishment (translation ) 99

Text Two 'Every Cloud has a Silver Lining '(advertisement ) 109

Concluslons from analyses 118

Notes 125

5 A rhird bearing :literary theories from formalism to styhstics 125

Introduction 126

The rise of 'modern literary theory' 129

Theories of pattern and deviation 130

The formalist theory of defamiharization 140

Patterns in discourse structures and structurahsm 152

Roman Jakobson's poetics 156

Conclusion 156

Notes 161

6 Incorporating the reader:two analyses combining stylistics and schema theory 161

Introduction 161

Text Three.'Elizabeth Taylor's Passion' (advertisement) 167

Text Four 'First World War Poets'(poem ) 173

Incorporating the reader 177

Introd uction the argument so far 181

7 Atheory of discourse deviation:schema refreshment and cognitive change 181

PART TWO 181

Notes 181

The need for schema change 182

Prelude to the theory earlier accounts of schema change 183

A theory of literary discourse schema refreshment and cognitive change 189

A theory of literary discourse discourse deviation 197

Defamiliarization revisited 206

Notes 209

8 Application of the thecry: discourse deviation in therr hterarytexts 213

Introduction 213

Text Seven ''The Windhover' 214

Text Five 'the Tyger' 214

Text Six The Turn of the Screw 214

Conclusion 247

Notes 249

9 What the theory means for hterature teaching 251

Appendix A: Grammatical notation: symbols and abbreviations 257

Appendix B:Conceptual dependency (CD)and semantics 259

Bibliography 261

Index 277