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目录 20

CHAPTER 1　A 20

A/A’s复数形式 20

a/an不定冠词 21

a/an＋缩写词和字母 23

a/an＋数字 25

多余的“a/an” 26

缺a/an 28

according to 29

affect/effect 30

advice 30

after 31

请参看Present Tense/Future Tenseafter/in 31

age 32

ago和for的区别 32

ago/since 33

all/notall 33

all接单／复数动词 34

allow 35

请参看let/allow 36

all right 36

a lot 36

also/too/both 37

also/either 38

although/but 39

altogether/all together 39

请参看“Number（数字）后谓语动词的用法”another/more 41

anyway/any way 41

apart from/other than 42

请参看besides/exceptapartment/flat 43

apology 43

appraise/apprise 44

appreciate 44

make arrangements 45

asbad as...，orworse 45

amount/number 46

as if/like 46

ask for/ask 47

assist 49

assure 49

as well as 50

attend/join 51

avoid 51

a while/awhile 52

请参看luggage 56

ball/basketball 56

CHAPTER 2 B 56

baggage 56

bathe/bath 57

bathroom/toilet 57

been/gone 58

behavior 59

belong to/belong in 59

beside/besides 60

besides/except 61

请参看apart from/other thanbest/most 61

between...and 62

bid 63

between you and me/between you and I 63

biscuit/cookie 64

blood pressure 64

borrow/lend 64

borrow/use 65

both...and 65

请参看either...or...bowling 66

breakfast 67

bring/take 67

busily/busy 69

called/named 72

Capitalization（大写）的用法 72

CHAPTER 3 C 72

can 74

can/will 75

cannot 75

cart/trolley 76

check/cheque 76

cinema/movies 77

cinema/theater（theatre） 77

class/classroom 78

classic/classical 78

climate/weather 79

close/turn off 80

clothes/cloth/clothing 81

请参看open/turn on 81

color/colour 82

compare with/compare to 82

complement/compliment 83

condition 84

consider 84

consideration 85

continuous/continual 85

cooker/cook 86

costly/expensive 86

cost/price 87

couple 87

请参看“Number（数定）后谓语动词的用法cure/treat 89

Dangling Constructions垂悬结构 92

CHAPTER 4 D 92

dead/die 94

deadly/dead 95

decision 96

degree 96

despite 97

请参看in spite of 97

dessert/desert 97

diagnose 98

differ 98

detail 98

different 99

difficulty 99

discourage 100

discuss 101

disinterested/uninterested 102

divorce 102

请参看marry 103

Doublets（成对词）的用法 103

doubt 104

downtown 105

due to/owing to 106

during/for 107

during/since 108

CHAPTER 5 E 112

each other/one another 112

economic/economical 112

efficient/effective 113

effort 114

either 114

either...or 116

请参看both...and... 118

elevator/lift 118

else 118

emigrate/immigrate 119

enjoy 120

enough 120

enroll/enrol 122

ensure/insure 122

skip school 123

especially/specially 123

essential（important，etc.） 124

everyday/every day 125

everyone/every one 126

everything 127

every time 127

except 128

evidence 128

请参看besides/exceptexcited/exciting 129

请参看interested/interestingexpect 130

请参看will/would 130

expect/wait for 130

CHAPTER 6 F·G·H 134

face/intheface of 134

family 134

fee 135

fewer/less 135

fit/suit/match 136

forget 137

forbid 137

请参看remember 138

forget/leave 138

friendly 138

fun 139

garbage/rubbish 141

请参看rubbish/trash 141

garden/yard 141

gas/petrol 141

get 142

gonna 142

good 143

grateful/thankful 144

graduate 144

grow/grow up 145

hair 146

handicap 147

hardly 147

have 148

have to 148

heat/heating 149

hers/her 149

high/tall 150

hire/rent 150

his/her 151

请参看“one的用法” 153

historical/historic 153

HIV 154

请参看PIN 154

holiday/vacation 154

home/house 155

hope 156

请参看will/would 157

hospital 157

how/what 157

if 164

ideal 164

CHAPTER 7 I·J·K 164

请参看Present Tense/Future Tenseif/in case 166

ill/sick 167

in/since 167

in a meeting/at a meeting 169

information 169

injure/wound 170

in spiteof 170

inside 171

interested 171

interested/interesting 172

请参看excited/excitinginto 173

it指代含糊 174

its/it’s 174

justnow/right now 175

kind of 175

knockmeup/wakeme up 177

know 177

CHAPTER 8 L 182

lack 182

ladybug/ladybird 183

last 183

lay/lie 184

learn 186

learn/study 186

learn about/learn of 188

let/allow 189

请参看allow 189

let/rent 189

licence/license 190

likely 190

line/queue 191

live/stay 191

luggage 192

lookforwardto 192

请参看baggage 196

CHAPTER 9 M 196

make 196

market 196

marry 197

请参看divorce 198

math/maths 198

matter 199

may be/maybe 199

means 200

media 201

请参看“多余的‘a/an’”mistake 202

minute 202

mom/pop/mum/dad 203

more 203

mothers-in-law/mother-in-laws 204

Mr． 205

much/alot of 206

myself/I/me 207

CHAPTER 10 N·O 210

name 210

nauseated/nauseous 211

need 212

nearly/nearby 212

neither 213

neither/none 215

neither...nor 215

never 216

news 217

night/evening 218

noisome/noisy 218

no one 219

none 219

not only...but also 220

the number of 222

请参看both...and...，either...or...，neither...nor...a number of 222

Number（数字）后谓语动词的用法 223

object 224

on one’s own/by oneself 224

one的用法 225

请参看his/her 227

only 227

on to/onto 228

opened/open 228

open/turn on 229

请参看close/turn offopposite 229

other/similar 231

Parallel Structure（平行结构）的用法　 236

CHAPTER 11 P 236

pants/trousers 236

part 238

Participle Clauses（分词短语）的用法　 238

particular 240

pass/past 241

pavement/sidewalk 242

pay/pay for 242

pay/buy 244

personal/personnel 244

piano 244

Pizza 245

请参看HIV 245

PIN 245

pleasant/pleased 246

police 246

politic/political 247

politics 248

Possessive（所有格）的用法 249

practice/practise 250

pray/prey 250

precede/proceed 251

present 252

Present Tense/Future Tense现在时／将来时 252

principal/principle 253

proof 254

proof/resistant 254

pull one’s leg 255

pupil/student 255

pussy 256

CHAPTER 12 Q·R 260

quiet/quite 260

raise 260

raise/rise 261

rather 262

reason 263

real/really 263

regardless 265

regret 265

remember 266

请参看forget 267

remind of/remind about 267

repeat 267

请参看other/similar 268

reply 268

request 268

responsible 270

respect 270

return 271

rob/steal 272

rubbish/trash 273

请参看garbage/rubbishRV旅行车 274

CHAPTER 13 S 278

-self 278

请参看myself/I/me 278

send/take 278

Sexist Language性别歧视语 279

shadow/shade 281

similar 281

since 282

请参看other/similar 282

since/for 283

since/from 283

slang俚语 284

sleep 284

society 285

sometime/sometime 285

specialize/specialized 286

spend 286

staff 287

step 288

stationary/stationery 288

stock 289

stop 289

stress 291

substitute for 292

suggest 292

superior 293

surroundings 293

CHAPTER 14 T 296

take up 296

taxi stand/rank 296

technique/technology 296

tendence/tendency 297

teen/teenager 297

term/terms 298

than 298

thank 299

泛指的事物或人物前不加the 300

特殊身份名称前是否加the 301

地理和地点名称前是否加the 302

节日名称前不加the 306

三餐前是否加the 306

交通方式前不加the 307

抽象名词前不加the 308

所有格形式的人名或专有名词前不加the 308

表示行星的名词前不加the 309

表示民族的名词前是否加the 310

工业、产业前是否加the 311

大学、学院名称前是否加the 312

一些固定词组、习语中不加the 312

学科、科目名称前是否加the 313

不可数名词前不加the 314

游戏、体育运动名称前不加the 315

语言名称前不加the 315

独一无二的事物前加the 316

表示人体部位的名词前是否加the 317

the＋单数可数名词 318

the＋形容词 319