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CHAPTER one 第一章 School Life 学校生活 1

TOPIC ONE The Verb be 动词be 2

A.Affirmative and Negative Statements;Contractions 3

B.Yes/No Questions and Short Answers 6

TOPIC TWO The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 10

A.The Imperative Form:Instructions,Orders,and Suggestions 11

B.Affirmative and Negative Statements 12

C.Yes/No Questions and Short Answers 15

D.Information Questions and Answers 16

E.Frequency Adverbs 19

TOPIC THREE Personal Pronouns,Possessive Adjectives,and Pronouns 23

A.Personal Pronouns 人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 24

B.Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns 26

CHAPTER two 第二章 Experiencing Nature 感受大自然 29

TOPIC ONE there is/are there is/are句型 30

TOPIC TWO Questions with whose and Possessive Nouns 以whose引导的疑问句和名词所有格 34

TOPIC THREE The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 38

TOPIC FOUR Impersonal it 非人称代词it 45

TOPIC FIVE Modal Verbs:can,may,might,will 情态动词can,may,might和will 48

A.Forms and Patterns 48

B.Meanings 50

CHAPTER three 第三章 Living to Eat or Eating to Live？ 饮食文化 53

TOPIC ONE Nouns and Expressions of Quantity 名词及数量表达法 54

A.Count and Noncount Nouns 56

B.some and any 57

C.a lot of/many/much 59

D.Asking Questions with how many/how much 61

E.a few/a little 62

TOPIC TWO Comparisons 比较级 64

A.Comparisons with as...as and less...than 65

B.Comparisons with...-er than and more...than 67

C.More Comparisons:as much/many...as and more/less/fewer...than 70

TOPIC THREE Modal Verbs:Requests,Offers,and Permission 表示请求、主动提出和征求同意的表达法 74

TOPIC FOUR The Future:going to 用going to结构表示将来时 78

CHAPTER four 第四章 Getting Around the Community 浏览社区 83

TOPIC ONE Reviewing the Simple Present Tense,the Present Continuous Tense,and the Future:going to 复习一般现在时，现在进行时和表示将来的going to 84

TOPIC TWO Reviewing Modal Verbs;Phrasal Verbs 复习情态动词和短语动词 92

TOPIC THREE Prepositions of Place and Time 表示地点和时间的介词 100

TOPIC FOUR Indefinite and Definite Nouns 使用不定冠词和定冠词名词 106

CHAPTER five 第五章 Home 家庭生活 111

TOPIC ONE The Simple Past Tense(Regular Verbs) 一般过去时(规则动词) 112

A.Statements with Regular Verbs 113

B.Yes/No Questions 116

C.Information Questions 117

D.usedto+Verb 119

TOPIC TWO The Simple Past Tense(Irregular Verbs) 一般过去时(不规则动词) 120

A.Irregular Past Tense Verbs 122

B.More Irregular Past Tense Verbs 123

C.Other Irregular Past Tense Verbs 123

TOPIC THREE Connecting Sentences 句子的连接 127

A.Connecting Sentences with an d, but,or,and so 128

B.Adverb Clauses with because,before,after,as soon as,and when 129

CHAPTER six 第六章 Emergencies and Strange Experiences 紧急情况与奇异经历 133

TOPIC ONE The Past Continuous Tense过去进行时 134

TOPIC TWO The Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense 一般过去时和过去进行时 138

A.The Simple Past Tense Versus the Past Continuous Tense 139

B.Nonaction verbs 140

C.when and while with the Simple Past and Past Continuous Tenses 141

D.Information Questions 144

TOPIC THREE Infinitives After Verbs,Nouns,and Adjectives 动词、名词和形容词后的不定式 145

A.Infinitives After Verbs 146

B.Infinitives After Nouns and Adjectives 149

C.Infinitives After Noun+be 149

CHAPTER seven 第七章 Health 医疗保健 155

TOPIC ONE Verb+Object+Infinitive;Modal Verbs 动词+宾语+不定式；情态动词 156

A.Verbs Before Objects and Infinitives 157

B.Modal Verbs:Advice and Obligation 160

TOPIC TWO Reflexive Pronouns;Tag Questions 反身代词；附加疑问句 163

A.Reflexive Pronouns 164

B.Tag Questions 165

TOPIC THREE Adjective Clauses 形容词从句 169

A.who and that as Subjects of Adjective Clauses 170

B.Adjective Phrases 172

C.who(m) and that as Objects of Adjective Clauses 173

focus on testing Verbs Before Objects and Infinitives;Modals,Tag Questions 177

CHAPTER eight 第八章 Entertainment and the Media 娱乐与传媒 179

TOPIC ONE Review ofTenses:The Past,Present,and Future 时态复习：一般过去、现在将来时 180

A.The Simple Present Tense,the Simple Past Tense,and the Future:going to 181

B.The Continuous Tenses:Past and Present 183

TOPIC TWO Summary of Modal Verbs;Summary of Pronouns 情态动词小结，代词小结 186

A.Summary of Modal Verbs 187

B.Summary of Pronouns 189

C.Indefinite Pronouns 190

TOPIC THREE Summary of Infinitives 不定式小结 193

A.Infinitive Patterns 194

B.Infinitives After Verbs 196

TOPIC FOUR Summary of Comparisons with Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词和副词比较级小结 198

focus on testing Past and Present Continuous Tenses,Pronouns,Modals，Infinitives,and Comparisons 203

CHAPTER nine 第九章 Social Life 社交生活 205

TOPIC ONE The Present Perfect Continuous Tense 现在完成进行时 206

A.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense:Patterns 207

B.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense:Forms and Patterns 208

C.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense:Time Expressions 210

D.all,since，for:Time Expressions 213

TOPIC TWO The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 216

A.The Present Perfect Tense 217

B.Past Participles 218

C.More Past Participle Forms 220

TOPIC THREE since Clauses;the Present Perfect Continuous Tense Versus the Present Perfect Tense 由since引导的从句、现在完成进行时和现在完成时比较 222

A.Clauses with since 223

B.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Versus the Present Perfect Tense 225

focus on testing Present Perfect and Present Perfect ContinuousTenses,Using for and since 229

CHAPTER ten 第十章 Customs,Celebrations,and Holidays 民俗、庆典与节假日 231

TOPIC ONE Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects 动名词和不定式作主语 232

TOPIC TWO Gerunds and Prepositions 动名词和介词 236

A.Gerunds After Prepositions 237

B.Gerunds After Adjectives with Prepositions 239

C.Gerunds and Phrasal Verbs 241

TOPIC THREE Verbs and Gerunds;Verbs Before Objects and Simple Verb Forms 动词和动名词；宾语前的动词和一般动词形式 243

A.Verbs Before Gerunds 244

B.Verbs Before Objects and Gerunds 246

C.Verbs Before Objects and Simple Forms of Verbs 248

TOPIC FOUR Comparison and Contrast 比较和对比 251

focus on testing Gerunds 256

CHAPTER eleven 第十一章 Science and Technology 科学技术 259

TOPIC ONE The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 260

A.Present Perfect Tense:Unspecified Past Time 261

B.Unspecified Past:Time Expressions 262

TOPIC TWO The Present Perfect(Continuous)Tense Versus the Simple Past Tense 现在完成(进行)时与一般过去时比较 265

TOPIC THREE Superlative Forms 最高级形式 269

focus on testing Present Perfect Continuous Tense and Superlatives 276

CHAPTER twelve 第十二章 You,the Consumer 消费者天地 277

TOPIC ONE Review of Tenses 时态复习 278

A.Simple Forms 279

B.Continuous Forms 281

C.Time Expressions 283

TOPIC TWO Summary of Phrasal Verbs 短语动词小结 286

A.Phrasal Verbs 287

B.Meanings 288

TOPIC THREE Review of Infinitives and Gerunds;Verb Complements 不定式和动词；动词补足语 291

A.Infinitives and Gerunds 292

B.Verb Complements 294

TOPIC FOUR Review of Comparisons with Adjectives and Adverbs 复习形容词比较级和副词比较级 297

focus on testing Past Continuous Tense,Infinitives,and Gerunds 301

Index 索引 303