CHINA AGRICULTURE YEARBOOK 1988 （ENGLISH EDITION）PDF电子书下载

1．General Surveys 3

Crop Farming 3

Grain Production in 1987 5

Forestry Development 7

The Worst Forest Fire in Daxinganling 9

Animal Husbandry 11

Fisheries in 1987 14

Township Enterprises in 1987 17

State Farms and Land Reclamation 19

Farm Mechanization 23

Agricultural Machinery Industry 26

Water Conservancy in 1987 27

Flood Situation in 1987 30

Drought in 1987 32

Meteorology in 1987 34

Rural Energy Development 36

Agricultural Environment Conservation 38

2．Rural Economic Reform 1978— 1987

3．Rural Economic Policies 55

Developments of the Rural Cooperative Economy in China 55

Counties Developed as Commodity Grain Bases 58

Development of High Quality Agro-Product Bases 59

Development of an Export-Oriented Agricultural Production System 61

Export-Oriented Agriculture Makes Headway in Suzhou 63

Humen—An Export-Oriented Township 65

The Manifold Management of Agricultural Machinery in Gongzhuling City,Jilin Province 67

Specialized Agriculture at Beijing's Evergeen Township 69

Contracting Farmland Through Public Bidding in Caoyi Village 70

Protection and Rational Utilization of Wildlife 71

Tapping the Tropical Crop Resources 73

Measures Taken to Protect Fishery Resources in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River 75

Comprehensive Control of the Loess Plateau in Gansu Province 76

Development of Farmers'Professional Technical Association 79

Progress in Welfare Undertaking for the Rural Elderlies 80

4．A Brief Introduction of the Farmer Entrepreneurs5．Conferences on AgricultureNational Conference on Agro-Technology Development 95

National Conference on Hybrid Rice Development 95

National Conference on Pastoral Regions 96

National Conference on Marine Cultivation 97

The National Symposium on Rural Cooperative Economy 98

The Third Symposium of the Research Society of Chinese Rural Cooperative Economic Organization Management 99

National Symposium on Ecological Agriculture 100

National Conference of Soil and Fertilizer Station Directors 101

National Conference on Seed Management 101

National Conference of Plant Quarantine Service Directors 102

National Symposium on Biocontrol 102

National Conference of Forestry Directors 102

Forestry Directors'Conference for Nine Provinces and Autonomous Regions in South China 102

National Conference on Grassland Development 103

National Meeting on State Farm Commerce 103

National Conference on Township Enterprises 103

National Conference on Foreign Exchange-Earning Township Enterprises 103

National Meeting on Safety Supervision over Farm Machinery 104

The National Conference on Rural Water Conservation 104

The National Conference of Meteorological Bureau Directors 105

National Meeting on the Reform of Rural Financial System 106

National Branch Directors'Conference of China Agricultural Bank 106

National Conference on Agricultural Exhibitions 106

The First National Meeting for Commendation and Exchanging Experiences on the Month of Science and Educational Films on Agriculture and Forestry 107

6．Agricultural Science and TechnologyImplementation of the Sparks Programme 111

Bumper Harvest Programme for Agriculture,Animal Husbandry and Fishery 112

Key Technology Development in Agriculture 115

Exploitation of High-Quality Rices 118

Insect Pest Control with Trichogramma Wasps 120

Cultivation of Fast Growing and High-Yielding Hawthorn 122

Extension of Super Clone of Chinese Fir 123

Zhongyuan Fine Beef Cattle 124

The Comprehensive Culture of the Paddy-duckweed-fish 125

Extension of Mitten Crab Culturing Technique 127

Chinese Honey Wine 128

Achicvements in Scientific Research 129

Breeding of Hybrid Rice Wciyou 64 129

A New Cultivar of Wheat:Mianyang 15 129

The Spring Wheat Cultivar Kefeng 2 130

A Selective Medium with Nigrosine for Maize Bacterial Wilt 130

Identification of Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus Strains and Screening of Its Resistant Source 131

Origination,Protein Content and Photo-Thermal Ecology of Wild Soybean(Glycine spp.)in China 131

Studies on Yield and Protein Content in Wild and Semi-Wild Soybeans 132

A Superior Cotton Germplasm Xingtai 6871 132

A New Cotton Cultivar:Lumian 6 133

Three Lines of Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Brassica napus and Their F1 Hybrid Qinyou No.2 133

Genic Male-Sterile Hybrid Brassica napus 133

A New Cultivar of Kenaf:7804 134

The New Tomato Cultivar Zhongshu No.4(Xianfeng) 134

The Cycle of Apple Rot and Its Control Measures 135

The Formation of Azolla-Alga Symbiont 135

Comprehensive Soil and Water Conservation in Xiji Loess Area,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 136

Collection of Wood Species on Loess Plateau and Experiment of Introduction 136

Investigation of Natural Resources and Comprehensive Planning for Agricultural Development in"Three Norths"Shelter Belt 137

National Standard GB-6000-85 Seedlings of Main Species for Afforestation 137

Breeding Procedure and Selecting Elite Family of Chinese Fir 138

Grafting Technique of Pine Trees with Single Needle Clusters 138

Theory and Practice for Cultivation of High Yielding Moso Bamboo Plantation 138

Rejuvenation of Plus Trees of Chinese White Poplar and Method of Its Fast Propagation 139

Sand-fixation Afforestation at Shapotou Section Along Baotou-Lanzhou Railway 139

Application of Nucleoid Polygon Virus to Poplar Spanworm 140

Experiment of Aerial Sowing on Shifting Sand Area of Yulin County,Shaanxi Province 140

Comprehensive Measures for Increasing Latex Production of Mature Budded Para-Rubber Trees 141

Standard of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin for Wood Adhesives 141

Preparation and Application of CJ-2 Complexing Agent 141

Development and Utilization of ABT Rooting Powder 142

Techniques for Artificial Breeding and Raising of Yangzi Crocodile 142

Breeding of Chinese Black and White Cows 143

Immunizing Methods of Trivalence Vaccine for Swine Fever 143

Diagnosis of Swine Dysentery(SD)and Purification of SD Pathogen with Chemicals 144

Studies and Application of Inactive and Attenuated Vaccines of Lymphadenitis Epizootic in Horses 144

Breeding of Shuangyang Plum Flower Deer(Cervus rippon) 145

The Nutritive Need for Black Carp and Megalobrama amblycephala and Their Feed Prescription 145

The Development of the Simulated Jellyfish 146

Frozen Expansion Classification of Hydraulic Structure Foundation in Seasonal Frozen-soil Area 146

A Study on Natural Agroclimatic Resource and Agroclimatic Demarcation 147

Meteorological Science Experiment of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 148

Studies on Chinese Agronomic History 149

7．Agricultural Education 153

Agricultural Education 153

Forestry Education 155

Peasants'Cultural and Technical Schools Run by Townships and Villages 156

Water Conservancy and Hydraulic Engineering Education 158

Meteorological Education 160

Basic Statistics of Agricultural Institutions of Higher Learning,1987 162

Basic Statistics of Agricultural Secondary Specialized Schools,1987 171

8．International Cooperation of AgricultureInternational Cooperation in Agriculture 175

International Cooperation in Forestry 177

13th Ministerial Session ofthe World Food Council 179

International Symposium on Rural Development Strategy 179

International Symposium on Dryland Farming 180

China-Japan Seminar on Cooperative Rice Breeding 181

Symposium on Veterinary Acupuncture and Moxibustion 182

Executive Meeting of the International Commission on Large Dams 183

WFP-Assisted Projects in 1987 183

Projects with IFAD Loans in 1987 184

Integrated Agricultural Development Project in North China Plain by Using World Bank Loans 184

Improving Tea-Oil Trees in Hunan Province with External Assistance 185

China and the Soviet Union Decided to Resume Work for the Programme of Utilization of Water Resources 185

9．Chronicle of Agricultural Events 1987

10．Statistics of Agricultural Economy, 1987

Agricultural and Non-agricultural Population by Province,1987 199

Rural Basic Statistics by Province,1987 200

Number of Labour Force of Townships and Villages by Province,1987 201

Gross Agricultural Output Value,Physical Consumption and Net Output Value and Their Composition,1987 204

Gross Agricultural Output Value,Physical Consumption and Net Output Value and Their Composition by Provinee,1987(Calculated at 1987 current prices) 205

Gross Agricultural Output Value by Province,1987(Calculated at 1987 current prices) 206

Composition of Gross Agricultural Output Value by Province,1987(Calculated at 1987 current prices) 207

Gross Agricultural Output Value by Province,1987(Calculated at 1980 constant prices) 208

Agricultural Physical Consumption by Province,1987(Calculated at 1987 current prices) 209

Average Yield of Major Farm Crops Per Capita by Province,1987 210

Agricultural Net Output Value by Province,1987(Calculated at 1987 current prices) 211

Gross Rural Society Output Value by Province,1987 212

Output and Sown Area of Major Farm Crops,1987 213

Output and Sown Area of Major Grain Crops by Province,1987 214

Output and Sown Area of Major Industrial Crops by Province,1987 222

Output of Silkworm Cocoons,Tea and Fruits by Province,1987 231

Areas of Mulberry Planting,Oak Planting,Tea Planting and Orchard by Province,1987 234

Planted Area and Output of Major Tropical and Subtropical Crops,1987 236

State Forest Farms by Province,1987 238

Storage and Operation Acreage of State Forest Farm by Province,1987 239

Afforested Areas of State Farms and Grown Seedling Areas by Province 240

Output of Forest Products by Province,1987 241

Output of Timber,Bamboo and Sawn Lumber by Province 243

Output of Timber and Bamboo of the Rural Collective and Peasant's Household by Province 244

Output of Plywood,Shaving Board and Fibreboard by Province 245

Output of Resin,Tannin Extract and Shellac by Province 246

Management and Protection Facilities on State Forest Farms by Province,1987 247

Output of Maior Livestock Products 248

Number of Domestic Animal and Poultry(Year-end figure) 249

Output of Meat and Number of Slaughtered Fatling Hogs,Cattle,Sheep and Goats by Province,1987 250

Output ofMajor Livestock Products by Province,1987 252

Number of Domestic Animals by Province,1987(Year-end figure) 254

State Fishing-grounds by Province,1987 261

Output of Freshwater and Seawater Aquatic Products by Province,1987 262

Organizations of Fishmen by Province,1987 263

Output of Main Varieties in Seawater Aquatic Products 266

Output of Marine Fishing by Province,1987 267

Area of Seawater Fishery Culture by Province,1987 268

Output and Area of Freshwater Fishery Culture by Province,1987 270

Motor Fishing Boats by Province,1987(Year-end figure) 272

Non-Motor Fishing Boats by Province,1987(Year-end figure) 273

Commercial Fishery Production Bases of Artificially Cultured by Province,1987 274

Basic Statistics of Enterprises in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 276

Gross Output Value of Agriculture and Industry of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987(Calculated at 1987 current prices) 278

Sown Area and Output of Farm Crops in State Farms of Land Reclamation 279

Planted Area and Output of Fruits and Tea in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 280

NumberofLivestock in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987(Year-end figure) 281

Output of Animal Husbandry in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 282

Output and Area of Aquatic Products Culture in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 283

Major Agricultural Machinery of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 284

Level of Agricultural Modernization of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 286

Statistics of Family Farms in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 288

Industrial Enterprises of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 290

Output of Major Industry Products of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1987 292

Number of Township Enterprises by Province,1987 296

Number of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1987 297

Number of Persons of Township Enterprises by Province,1987 299

Number of Persons of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1987 300

Total Income of Township Enterprises by Province,1987 302

Total Income of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1987 303

Main Financial Indicators of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1987 304

The Exports of Township Enterprises by Province,1987 308

Output of Major Products of Township Enterprises by Province,1987 310

Major Agricultural Machinery (Year-end figure) 319

Major Agricultural Machinery by Province,1987 321

Major Agricultural Machinery,1987(By ownership) 332

Capacity and Irrigating Area of Reservoirs by Province,1987 333

Permanent Irrigation and Drainage Pumping Stations and Turbine-pump Stations by Province,1987 335

Area with Waterlogging Prevention Measures and improved Area of Saline-alkaline Land by Province 336

Natural Disaster Covered and Affected Areas by Province,1987 337

Meteorological Observatories and Weather Stations by Province,1987 338

Level of Agricultural Modernization 339

Agricultural Mechanization by Province,1987 340

Bring Farmland Under Irrigation by Province,1987 341

Electrification in Rural Areas by Province 342

Consumption of Chemical Fertilizer for Agricultural Use by Province,1987(At actual consumption) 343

Consumption of Chemical Fertilizer for Agricultural Use by Province,1987(At effective basis) 345

Economic Income and Expenditure in the Rural Areas by Province,1987 347

Basic Indicators of Households Surveyed 354

Net Income Per Capita in the Peasant's Household and Its Sources 355

Average Net Income Per Capita of Peasants by Province 356

Composition of Average Net Income Per Capita of Peasants by Province 358

Living Expenditure Per Capita of Peasants by Province 359

Composition of Living Expenditure Per Capita of Peasants by Province 362

Expenditure on Commodities Per Capita of Peasants by Province 364

Composition of Expenditure on Commodities Per Capita of Pcasants by Province 365

Living Out-of-pocket Expenses Per Capita of Peasants by Province 366

Composition of Living Out-of-pocket Expenses Per Capita of Peasants by Province 367

Per Capita Consumption of Major Foods of Peasants by Province 370

Possession of Principal Durable Consumer Goods Per 100 Peasants by Province 373