elements of materials science and engineering fifth editionPDF电子书下载

Chapter One Introduction toMaterials Scienceand Engineering 3

1-1 Materials and Civilization 3

1-2 Materials and Engineering 5

1-3 Structure ？？ Properties ？ Performance 8

1-4 Types of Materials 11

1-5 Review of Selected Properties of Materials 14

Review and Study 19

Part One Structure and Properties of Solid Phases 29

Chapter Two Atoms and Atomic Coordination 29

2-1 Individual Atoms and Ions 29

2-2 Molecules 34

2-3 Atomic Coordination 39

2-4 Interatomic Distances 44

2-5 Electron Movements Among Coordinated Atoms 50

2-6 Generalizations Based on Atomic Coordinations 54

Review and Study 55

Chapter Three Atomic Order in Solids 65

3-1 Crystals 65

3-2 Cubic Crystals 68

3-3 Hexagonal Crystals 73

3-4 Polymorphism 75

3-5 Unit Cell Geometry 77

3-6 Crystal Directions 80

3-7 Crystal Planes 84

3-8 X-ray Diffraction 89

Review and Study 93

Chapter Four Atomic Disorder in Solids 107

4-1 Impurities in Solids 107

4-2 Solid Solutions in Metals 108

4-3 Solid Solutions in Compounds 111

4-4 Imperfections in Crystals 114

4-5 Noncrystalline Materials 122

4-6 Atomic Vibrations 126

4-7 Atomic Diffusion 131

4-8 Diffusion Processes 139

Review and Study 142

Chapter Five Single-phase Metals 153

5-1 Single-phase Alloys 153

5-2 Processing of Single-phase Alloys 159

5-3 Elastic Deformation 161

5-4 Plastic Deformation within Single Crystals 166

5-5 Properties of Plastically Deformed Metals 172

5-6 Recrystallization 177

5-7 Behavior of Polycrystalline Metals 184

Review and Study 188

Chapter Six Molecular Phases 199

6-1 Giant Molecules 199

6-2 Linear Polymers 208

6-3 Three-dimensional Polymers 214

6-4 Variations in Molecular Structures 218

6-5 Glass-transition Temperature 220

6-6 Molecular Crystals 223

6-7 Deformation of Polymeric Materials 227

6-8 Forming Processes 234

Review and Study 238

Chapter Seven Ceramic Materials 251

7-1 Ceramic Phases 251

7-2 Ceramic Crystals （AX） 253

7-3 Ceramic Crystals （AmXp） 258

7-4 Multiple Compounds 261

7-5 Silicates 263

7-6 Mechanical Behavior of Ceramics 268

7-7 Processing of Ceramic Materials 273

Review and Study 281

Chapter Eight Conducting Materials 293

8-1 Change Carriers 293

8-2 Metallic Conductivity 295

8-3 Insulators 301

8-4 Intrinsic Semiconductors 302

8-5 Extrinsic Semiconductors 312

8-6 Semiconducting Devices 318

8-7 Semiconduction Processing 323

Review and Study 326

Chapter Nine Magnetic,Dielectric,and Optical Materials 337

9-1 Magnetic Materials 337

9-2 Dielectric Materials 347

9-3 Piezoelectric Materials 355

9-4 Optical Matorials 358

Review and Study 365

Part Two Structure, Properties, and Their Control in Multiphase Solids 377

Chapter Ten Phase Diagrams 377

10-1 Qualitative Phase Relationships 377

10-2 Phase Diagrams （Equilibrium Diagrams） 383

10-3 Chemical Compositions of Phases 388

10-4 Quantities of Phases 390

10-5 Commercial Alloys and Ceramics 395

10-6 Phases of the Iron-Carbon System 402

10-7 The Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram 405

10-8 Austenite Decomposition 408

10-9 Plain-carbon and Low-alloy steels 412

Review and Study 415

Chapter Eleven Processes to Develop and Control Microstructures 429

11-1 Microstructures 429

11-2 Reactions in Solids 435

11-3 Annealing Processes 445

11-4 Homogenization Processes 448

11-5 Precipitation Processes 450

11-6 Steels: γ →→ （α + C） Reaction Rates 455

11-7 Steels: Commercial Heat-treating Processes 464

11-8 Steels: Hardenability 469

Review and Study 478

Chapter Twelve Composites 493

12-1 Material Combinations 493

12-2 Reinforced Materials 498

12-3 Interfacial Stresses 501

12-4 High-stiffness Composites 502

Review and Study 504

Chapter Thirteen Performaece of Materials in Service 509

13-1 Service Re？ircmonts 509

13-2 Fraerure 512

13-3 Elevated-temperature Failure 520

13-4 Radianon Damage 523

13-5 Corrosion Reactions 527

13-6 Service Factors Affecting Corrosion 538

Review and Study 545

Part Three Three Widely Useu More Complex Materials 559

Chapter Fourteen Cast Irons 559

14-1 Introduction 559

14-2 Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram 560

14-3 Graphitization 562

14-4 Engineering Cast Irons 563

Review and Study 569

Chapter Fifteen Concretes 575

15-1 Aggregates 575

15-2 Portland Cement 578

15-3 Concrete Mixes 581

15-4 Other Cements and Concretes 584

Review and Study 587

Chapter Sixteen Wood 593

16-1 Structure of Wood 593

16-2 Properties of Wood 596

16-3 Processed Wood 599

Review and Study 603

Appendixes 608

A Constants and Conversions 608

B Table of Selected Elements 610

C Properties of Selected Engineering Materials （20℃） 612

D Unified Numbering System （UNS） of Commercial Alloys 614

Index 615