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Part One The Olympian Gods and Other Deities 1

Introduction to Part One：The Olympian Gods and Other Deities 2

1．The Olympian Gods 5

Cultural Connections：Pantheon 12

2．The Nature of Zeus 15

Cultural Connections：Astral Mythology 21

3．Artemis and Actaeon 23

Cultural Connections：The Sleep of Endymion 26

4．The Creation and Recreation of Man 28

Cultural Connections：The Hellenistic Civilization 33

5．Athena 36

Cultural Connections：Parthenon 40

6．Dionysus 42

Cultural Connections：Dionysus in Art 47

7．Midas 49

Cultural Connections：Poussin's Midas and Bacchus 52

8．Persephone 55

Cultural Connections：The Eleusinian Mysteries 59

9．Hades and the Underworld 61

Cultural Connections：Katabasis（Descent into the Underworld） 66

10．Other Deities 69

Cultural Connections：The Best-known Picture in America 72

Part Two Stories of Love and Adventure 75

Introduction to Part Two：Stories of Love 76

11．Atalanta 79

Cultural Connections：Atalanta and Hippomenes 83

12．Apollo and Daphne 85

Cultural Connections：Bernini's Apollo and Daphne 88

13．Cupid and Psyche 90

Cultural Connections：Psyche and Butterfly 99

14．Venus and Adonis 102

Cultural Connections：Adonis Belt（Complex,Index,etc.） 104

15．Pyramus and Thisbe 107

Cultural Connections：The Pyramus and Thisbe Club 110

16．Echo and Narcissus 112

Cultural Connections：Narcissistic Personality Disorder（NPD） 115

17．Pygmalion 117

Cultural Connections：The Pygmalion and the Galatea Effect 120

Introduction to Part Two：Stories of Adventure 122

18．Perseus and Medusa 124

Cultural Connections：A Chimera in the Greeks'Brain 129

19．Jason and the Golden Fleece 132

Cultural Connections：The Medea Complex/Syndrome 137

20．The Twelve Labors of Heracles 139

Cultural Connections：Heracles in Action 147

21．Cadmus 150

Cultural Connections：Hubris and Nemesis 154

22．Oedipus Rex 157

Cultural Connections：Moreau's Oedipus and the Sphinx 160

23．Theseus 162

Cultural Connections：Ariadne's Thread and the Ship of Theseus 167

Part Three The Trojan War and Thereafter 171

Introduction to Part Three：The Trojan War and Thereafter 172

24．The Trojan War 174

Cultural Connections：Spin-offs of the Trojan War 186

25．Agamemnon 190

Cultural Connections：“I have gazed upon the face of Agamemnon." 193

26．The Story of Odysseus 196

Cultural Connections：The Afterlife of Odysseus 210

27．The Story of Aeneas（Ⅰ） 214

Cultural Connections：Literature as Propaganda 222

28．The Story of Aeneas（Ⅱ） 224

Cultural Connections：“I found Rome a city of brick,but left it a city of marble." 235

Part Four Selected Readings in Mythological Classics 239

Hesiod 241

Theogony 241

Ovid 250

Metamorphoses 250

Homer 256

Iliad 256

Odyssey 293

Virgil 342

Aeneid 342

Aeschylus 368

Agamemnon 368

Sophocles 377

Oedipus the King 377

Euripides 388

Medea 388

Trojan Women 394

Appendix 403

A Pronouncing Glossary of Mythological Names and Allusions 403

Bibliography 425