Collins Cobuild 学生英语语法PDF电子书下载

语法单元 Grammar units 2

1 小句与句子结构 Clause and sentence structu re 2

导论单元 INTRODUCTORY UNITS 2

动词词组 The verb group 3

28 简单过去时和过去完成时 Past simple and past perfect 21 3

2 名词词组 Noun g roup 4

8 This，that，these，those，one，ones 1 6

3 动词词组 Verb g roup 6

引言及鸣谢 Introduction Acknowledgements 7

目录 7

名词词组 THE NOUN GROUP 8

名词 Nouns 8

4 可 数名词 Count noun 8

使用说明 How to use the grammar 9

5 单数、复数和集体名词 Singular，plural，and collective nouns 10

英汉语法术语对照表 Glossa ry of g rammar terms 10

6 不可数名词 Uncount noun 12

代词 Pronouns 14

7 人称代词 Personal pronoun 14

译者的话 Translators’notes 15

Cobuild 语料库致谢名单 16

9 反身代词 Reflexive pronoun 18

10 不定代词 Indefinite pronoun 20

限定词 Determiners 22

11 限定词 Determiner 22

62 Cannot，can’t，must，ought，should，will－或然性与肯定性probability and certainty 1 24

12 The的主要用法 Main uses of the 24

13 The的其他用法 Other uses of the 26

14 A和an A and an 28

15 All，most，no，none 30

16 Both，either，neither 32

17 Much，little，many，few，more，less，fewer 34

18 Some，any，another，other，each，every 36

19 形容词的位置 Position of adjectives 38

形容词 Adjectives 38

20 形容词的次序 Order of adjectives 40

21 形容词与介词连用 Adjective with preposition 42

22 形容词与to－不定式或that－从句连用 Adiective with to-infinitive or that-Clause 44

23 以－ing或－ed结尾的形容词 Adjectives ending in-ing or-ed 46

比较Comparison 48

24 比较级和最高级：形式 Compa rative and superlative：forms 48

25 比较级和最高级：用法 Compa rative and superlative：uses 50

26 比较事物的其他方法 Othe r ways of comparing things 52

27 领属 Possession 54

领属Possession 54

28 名词与介词连用 Noun with preposition 56

名词词组与其附加成分vAdding to the noun group 56

29 名词与－ing、－ed或to－不定式小句连用Noun with-ing，-ed，or to-infinitive clause 58

30 附加于名词词组的其他方式 Other ways of adding to a noun g roup 60

状语 Adverbials 62

31 状语 Adverbial 62

32 方式状语 Adverbial of manner 64

33 时间状语 Adverbial oftime 66

34 频度和或然率状语 Adverbial of frequency and Adverbial of probability 68

35 持续状语－al ready，still，yet Adverbial of du ration already，still，yet 70

41 现在时态 Present tense 72

36 程度状语 Adverbial of deg ree 72

介词Prepositions 74

37 地点和方向介词P reposition of place and Preposition of di rection 74

38 地点介词－at，in，on Preposition of place-at，in，on 76

39 介词与交通运输方式Preposition with forms of transport 78

动词词组THE VERB GROUP 80

40 助动词－be，have，do Auxiliary verb-be，have，do 80

时态Tenses 80

42 过去时态 Past tense 84

43 进行时态 Continuous tense 86

44 完成时态 Perfect tense 88

45 表示现在 Talking about the p resent 90

46 表示过去 Talking about the past 92

47 转述过去 Repo rting the past 94

48 Will和going to表示将来Talking about the future using 96

will and going to 96

49 用现在时态表示将来 Talking about the future using present tense 98

语气 Mood 100

50 疑问句 Question 100

51 Wh－词Wh-word 102

52 疑问附加语：形式 Question tag：forms 104

53 疑问附力语：用法 Question tag：uses 106

54 间接疑问句和被转述疑问句 Indi rect question and reported question 108

55 简略回答 Short answer 110

56 祈使动词和 let The imperative andlet 112

57 含not的否定句 Negative sentence with not 114

58 否定词 Negative word 116

情态动词 Modals 118

59 情态动词简介 Introduction to modal 118

60 情态动词－否定句和疑问句 Modal-negative and question 120

61 Can，could，may，might－可能性possibility 122

63 Can，could，be able to－能力ability 126

64 Can，could，may－许可permission 128

65 Can，could，will，would－指示instruction和请求request 130

66 Could，may，might，shall－建议suggestion 132

67 Can，could，shall，will，would－主动提供offer和邀请invitation 134

68 Would like，would rather，wouldn’t mind－冀求want和愿望wish 136

69 Have to，have got to，must，mustn’t－义务obligation和必要性necessity 138

70 Need to，needn’t，not have to－义务obligation和必要性necessity 140

71 Should，ought，should have，ought to have，had better－强制性较弱的义务mild obligation和忠告advice 142

及物性 Transitivity 144

72 不及物动词和及物动词 Intransitive verb and transitive verb 144

73 双宾语动词 Ve rb with two objects 146

74 反身动词 Reflexive verb 148

75 相互动词 Reciprocal verb 150

76 双向动词 Ergative verb 152

77 常见动词与表示动作的名词连用 Common verb with noun for action 154

78 动词与介词连用 Verb with preposition 156

79 短语动词 Phrasal verb 158

动词的补足 Verb complementation 160

80 系动词 Link verb 160

81 动词与－ing小句 Verb with-ing clause 162

82 动词与to－不定式小句 Verb with to-infinitive clause 164

83 动词与to－不定式小句或－ing小句Verb with to-infinitive or-ing clause 166

84 动词与其他类型的小句Ve rb with other types of Clauses 168

被动语态 The passive 170

85 被动语态 Passive voice 170

86 It用作非人称主语 Itas impersonal subject 172

87 There用作非人称主语 There as impersonal subject 174

转述Reporting 176

88 间引结构：that－从句Report structu re：that-clause 176

89 其他间引结构 Other report structu res 178

90 时间从句 Time clause 180

句子结构SENTENCE STRUCTURE 180

91 用if的条件从句 Conditional clause using if 182

92 用情态动词和unless的条件从句Conditional clause using modal and unless 184

93 目的从句和原因从句 Purpose clause and reason clause 186

94 结果从句 Result clause 188

95 对比从句 Contrast clause 190

96 方式从句 Manner clause 192

97 限定性关系从句 Defining relative clause 194

98 非限定性关系从句 Non-defining relative clause 196

99 改变句子的重点 Changing the focus of a sentence 198

100 衔接：口语和书面语的内部联系 Cohesion：making connection in speech and writing 200

附录：动词形式 Appendix：Verb forms 202

2 反身代词 Reflexive pronoun 204

1 复数名词 Plu ral noun 204

3 不定代词 Indefinite pronoun 204

补充习题库 Bank of further exercises 204

名词词组The noun group 204

目录 204

4 限定词 Determiner 205

5 a，an，the 205

6 all of 205

7 all，none，both，neithe r 206

8 形容词的位置Position of adjectives 206

9 词尾为－ing的形容词Adjectives ending in-ing 206

10 比较级形容词 Comparative adjective 206

13 领属Possession 207

12 比较级形容词和其他比较方式 Comparative adjective and other ways of comparing 207

11 最高级形容词 Superlative adjective 207

14 与介词连用的名词Noun with preposition 208

15 与to－不定式小句连用的名词Noun with to-infinitive clauses 208

状语Adverbials 210

20 状语的位置 Position of adverbials 210

21 时间状语 Adverbial of time 210

22-23 程度状语 Adverbial of deg ree 211

24 地点介词 Preposition of place 212

25-27 状语复习 Review of adverbials 212

29 过去进行时 Past continuous 214

31 说明过去 Talking about the past 214

30 进行时态 Continuous tense 214

32-33 转述过去 Reporting the past 215

34 疑问句Question 215

36 疑问附加语 Question tag 216

35 Wh－词Wh-word 216

37 间接疑问句 Indirect question 216

39 陈述、疑问和命令 Statement，question，and command 217

38 祈使句 The imperative 217

40-42 Could－可能性 possibility 218

43 Must，must have-较大可能性probability与肯定性certainty 219

44-46 Can，be able to，could have－能力ability 219

47 Might-建议suggestion 220

48 I wish－冀求want和愿望wish 220

49-50 Ought to have，had better－强制性较弱的义务mild obligation和忠告advice 221

51 带双宾语的动词Verb with two objects 221

53-54 与介词连用的动词Verb with preposition 222

52 与表示行为的名词连用的泛义动词 Common verb with noun for action 222

55-56 短语动词Phrasal verb 223

57 系动词Link verb 224

58-60 后跟－ing小句的动词Verb with-ing clause 224

61-62 带to－不定式小句的动词Verb with to-infinitive clause 225

63 带to－不定式小句或－ing小句的动词Verb with to-infinitive or-ing clause 225

64-65 带其他类型小句的动词Verb with other types of clauses 226

66 被动语态Passive voice 226

67 用作非人称主语的It It as impersonal subject 227

68 用作非人称主语的There There as impersonal subject 227

69-70 转述Reporting 227

71 时态复习Review of tenses 228

72-74 语气复习Review of mood 229

75-76 情态动词复习Review of modals 230

句子结构Sentence structure 231

77 时间从句Time clause 231

78 条件从句Conditional clause 231

79-80 目的从句和原因从句Purpose clause and reason clause 232

81-82 结果从句Result clause 233

83-84 对比从句Contrast clause 233

85 限定性关系从句Defining relative clause 234

86 改变句子的重点Changing the focus of a sentence 235

索引 Index 236

详见下页 See next page for full details 236

答案 Key 247

16-19 名词词组复习Review of the noun group 209210