Functional English 功能英语 3PDF电子书下载

前言 1

CONTENTS 1

Unit 1 1

List of Notions and Functions Describe general characteristics 2

Identify someone 2

Some more ways of describing and identifying people 8

List of Notions and Functions 9

Special characters 10

Special features 10

Describe special characteristics 10

Personal background 11

Warnings 18

Interrupted action 19

Sequence of events 21

Unit 2 30

Sequence of time 31

Narrate past events 33

Describe stages 38

Describe itineraries 40

Recall an interesting tour 40

Plan a journey 46

Contrast or concession 58

Waysof expressing con trast or concession 58

Request for repetition or echo questions 59

Unit 3 69

Formal and informalEnglish 70

Request and offer 71

Request 71

Informaland familiar ways of request 71

Polite waysof request 72

More polite forms of request 74

Informal request in written form 75

Offer 77

Delicate questions 78

Get people to be more precise 79

Echo questions/Request for repetition 81

Correct people 82

Informal style of English 83

Report“demand，directions，suggestions and command，etc．” 91

Formal and informal English 92

Unit 4 102

Ways of asking about and stating likes and dislikes 103

Likes（with additional details） 103

Dislikes 104

Some other ways of expressinglikes and dislikes 108

Sparetime 109

Preference and choice 112

Hypothetical meaning about the present and future 121

Hypothetical meaning about the past 122

Unit 5 133

Abilities and functions 134

Abilities about present and future time 134

Abilities about past time 136

Abilities plus achievement 136

Habitual or permanentabilities 136

Not knowing what to do 137

Functions of objects or places 138

Functions of instruments 138

Functions of objects 140

Functions in the human body 143

Functions of some professions or places 144

Habitual actions in the past 154

Remember with regret 154

Remember with pleasure 154

How to impress people 155

Unit 6 165

Exact places 166

Places for entertainment 166

Places you do things at 167

Location 167

Directions 170

Definite meaning 180

Indefinite meaning 182

Unit 7 198

Prediction+intention 199

Intentions，plans，hopes，etc．about the future 199

Present intentions about the future 200

Intentions，aims，or purposes of movements　or organizations 203

Fixed arrangement 204

Change of plans+reasons 205

Intentions unfulfilled+reasons 205

Failed ambitions+reasons 207

Aims or purposes 208

Prediction+intentionbasedoncondition 210

Insistence 211

Personal and impersonal style of English 220

Unit 8 230

Reasons and causes 231

Reasons 231

General ways of expressing reasons 231

The causes of your moods 234

The causes of your feelings 234

Causes 234

Causes of moods and feelings 234

Reaction 235

Causes of accidents or mishaps 236

Medical causes 238

Reasons and causes 239

Causes，reasons and effects 240

Effects 240

Sudden effects 240

Physical effects 241

Action and resnit/changes of state 241

Explanation：Formal and informal style 243

More formal ways of giving reasons 255

Emphatic reasons 255

Unit 9 262

Ask for and give opinions 263

Some ways of getting opinions 264

Some other ways of getting opinions 265

Give opinions and proposals 265

Agreement and disagreement 267

Agreement 267

Agreement with emphasis 269

Agreement with regret 269

Disagreement 269

Disagree in the way of questions 270

Polite disagreement 271

Report opinions and proposals 272

Argument for or against 274

Belief and supposition 280

Unit 10 292

Ways of making suggestions：Familiar ways 293

Some more ways of making suggestions 294

Report suggestions 296

Ways of giving advice 297

Advice on how to solve problems 297

Polite or tentative advice 298

Offer advice 298

Reject advice 299

Ask for advice 299

Report advice 300

Instructions 303

How to do things 303

Give and follow instructions 310

Report advice，suggestions，demand or insistence 317

Unit 11 327

Unreal conditions 328

Unreal conditions about present and future time 328

Unreal conditions about past time 329

Past possibilities 330

Hypothesis 334

Criticism 336

Wishes about present time 339

Wishes and regrets 339

Wishes about future time 340

Regrets 341

Missed opportunities 343

Degree and result 352

Cause and result 353

Unit 12 362

Vocabulary and expressions 390

Phrasal verbs 415

Special words 416