形态学PDF电子书下载

1 What is morphology? 1

The scope of morphology 9

Morphology and general linguistic theory 19

2 Word,word-form and lexeme 24

Practical illustrations 31

Lexical and inflectional morphology 36

3 Inflections and word-formation 42

Why the distinction? 43

Change and indeterminacy 54

4 Lexical derivation 61

Formations 63

Productivity 69

5 Compounds 82

The syntax of compounds 85

Compounds and non-compounds 93

6 Morphemes and allomorphs 102

An agglutinating system 107

Types of alternation 114

7 Morphological processes 122

Inflectional formations 126

Types of morphological process 130

8 Morphophonemics 145

Sandhi 149

The scope of morphophonemics 157

9 Properties and their exponents 168

Flection 170

Types of exponence 179

10 Paradigms 185

An ancient model 188

A modern adaptation 197

11 Inflectional morphology and syntax 206

What are words? 208

Problems and discrepancies 215

12 Iconicity 223

Central and peripheral categories 226

Marked and unmarked 234

Index 246

文库索引 252