材料科学与工程专业英语PDF电子书下载

Part 1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering 1

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

1.1 Historical Perspective 1

Catalog 1

1.2 Importance of Materials Science and Engineering 2

1.3 Advanced Materials 3

1.4 Modern Materials Needs 3

Part 2 Physical Foundations of Materials Science 5

Chapter 2 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding 5

2.1 Introduction 5

2.2 Atomic Structure 5

2.3 Electrons in Atoms 6

2.4 The Periodic Table 9

2.5 Atomic Bonding in Solids 11

2.6 Primary Interatomic Bonds 13

3.2 Crystal Structures 20

Chapter 3 The Structure of Crystalline Solids 20

3.1 Introduction 20

3.3 Crystallographic Directions 29

3.4 Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials 30

Chapter 4 Imperfections in Solids 34

4.1 Introduction 34

4.2 Point Defects 34

4.3 Miscellaneous Imperfection 38

4.4 Grain Size Determination 44

Chapter 5 Diffusion 47

5.1 Introduction 47

5.2 Diffusion Mechanisms 48

5.3 Steady-State Diffusion 50

5.4 Nonsteady-State Diffusion 51

5.5 Factors That Influence Diffusion 53

6.2 Definitions and Basic Concepts 56

Chapter 6 Phase Diagrams 56

6.1 Introduction 56

6.3 Phases 58

6.4 Phase Equilibrium 59

6.5 Equilibrium Phase Diagrams 60

6.6 Interpretation of Phase Diagrams 63

Chapter 7 Phase Transformations in Metals 75

7.1 Introduction 75

7.2 Phase Transformations 76

7.3 Microstructural and Property Changes in Iron-Carbon Alloys 78

7.4 Mechanical Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys 89

Part 3 Physical Properties of Materials 94

Chapter 8 Electrical Properties 94

8.1 Introduction 94

8.2 Electrical Conduction 95

8.3 Energy Band Diagrams and Number of Charge Carriers 100

8.4 Classifications of Conductors 103

8.5 Ionic Conduction Mechanisms 108

8.6 Effects of Defects and Impurites 108

8.7 Superconductivity 111

Chapter 9 Thermal Properties 114

9.1 Introduction 114

9.2 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 114

9.3 Heat Capacity 117

9.4 Thermal Conduction Mechanisms 118

9.5 Thermal Stresses 120

Chapter 10 Magnetic Properties 124

10.1 Introduction 124

10.2 Basic Concepts 125

10.3 Ferromagnetism 126

10.4 Common Magnets 131

11.2 Optical Properties 137

Chapter 11 Optical Properties 137

11.1 Introduction 137

11.3 Interactions of Light with Solids 138

11.4 Atomic and Electronic Interactions 138

11.5 Optical Properties of Metals 140

11.6 Optical Properties of Non-Metals 141

11.7 Applications of Optical Phenomena 145

Part 4 Mechanical Properties of Materials 150

Chapter 12 Mechanical Properties of Metals 150

12.1 Introduction 150

12.2 Concepts of Stress and Strain 151

12.3 Elastic Deformation 155

12.4 Tensile Properties 159

13.1 Introduction 172

13.2 Dislocations and Plastic Deformation 172

Chapter 13 Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms 172

13.3 Mechanisms of Strengthening in Metals 180

13.4 Recovery,Recrystallization and Grain Growth 185

Chapter 14 Failure 188

14.1 Introduction 188

14.2 Fracture 188

14.3 Fatigue 203

14.4 Creep 214

Chapter 15 Corrosion and Degradation 219

15.1 Introduction 219

15.2 Nature of Corrosion 220

15.3 Effect Factors of Corrosion 223

15.4 Types of Corrosion 229

15.5 Determination of Corrosion Characteristics 239

15.6 Corrosion control 241

16.2 Annealing Processes 246

16.1 Introduction 246

Chapter 16 Thermal Processing of Metal Alloys 246

Part 5 Processing 246

16.3 Heat Treatment of Steels 250

16.4 Precipitation Hardening 254

Part 6 Materials and Design 260

Chapter 17 Metal Alloys 260

17.1 Introduction 260

17.2 Fabrication of Metals 260

17.3 Ferrous Alloys 266

17.4 Nonferrous Alloys 271

Chapter 18 Ceramics 280

18.1 Introduction 280

18.2 Ceramic Structures 281

18.3 Ceramic Phase Diagrams 284

18.4 Mechanical Properties 285

18.5 Applications of Ceramics 289

Chaper 19 Polymers 297

19.1 Introduction 297

19.2 Polymerization Reactions 298

19.3 Types of Polymers 302

19.4 Strengthening Mechanisms 305

Chapter 20 Composites 311

20.1 Introduction 311

20.2 Classifications of Composites 312

20.3 Particle-Reinforced Composites 313

20.4 Fiber-Reinforced Composites 315

20.5 Structural Composites 317

Chapter 21 Materials Selection and Design Considerations 320

21.1 Introduction 320

21.2 The Property Spectrum 320

21.3 Selection of Materials 322

21.4 Design with Materials 324