英语形似意异词汇及短语辨析PDF电子书下载

6．access/excess 1

目录 1

前言 1

A 1

1．aboard/abroad 1

2．above all/all above 1

3．abridge/bridge 1

4．absorbent/absorbing 1

5．accent/ascent 1

10．take account of/take an account of 2

7．accident/incident 2

8．accompanied by/accompanied with 2

9．according to/according as 2

14．in addition/in addition to 3

11．acquire/inquire/require 3

12．across/cross 3

13．adapt/adept/adopt 3

18．take advantage of sb./take advantage of sth 4

15．addressee/addresser 4

16．admission/admittance 4

17．advance/advanced 4

22．affect/effect 5

19．adverse/averse 5

20．advice/advise 5

21．take advice/take the advice 5

27．of all ages/in all ages 6

23．affectation/affection 6

24．afflict/inflict 6

25．afraid of/afraid for 6

26．of age/of an age/of the age 6

32．alive/live/living 7

28．agree to/agree with 7

29．in the air/on the air/by air 7

30．put...on the air/put on airs 7

31．take air/take the air 7

35．all over/over all 8

33．all but/anything but 8

34．all of/of all 8

39．alone/lone/lonely/lonesome 9

36．all ready/already 9

37．allude/delude 9

38．allusion/illusion 9

43．although/though 10

40．along with/together with 10

41．altar/alter 10

42．alternate/alternative 10

48．amiable/amicable 11

44．altitude/latitude 11

45．altogether/all together 11

46．amaze/amuse 11

47．amend/emend 11

52．answer for/answer to 12

49．amity/enmity 12

50．analogue/analogy 12

51．angel/angle 12

57．anyway/any way 13

53．anticipate/participate 13

54．anxious about/anxious for 13

55．anyone/any one 13

56．anything but/nothing but 13

62．appreciable/appreciative 14

58．apiece/a piece 14

59．appal/appeal 14

60．apposite/opposite 14

61．apply for/apply to 14

65．around/round 15

63．aptitude/attitude 15

64．under one's arm/in one's arms 15

69．ashamed/shameful/shameless 16

66．arrive at/arrive in 16

67．ascend/descent 16

68．ascribe/inscribe/prescribe 16

74．assume/resume/consume/presume 17

70．aside/a side 17

71．asleep/sleepy 17

72．as much/much as 17

73．aspiration/inspiration 17

78．attendant/attender 18

75．assure/ensure/insure 18

76．astray/estray 18

77．attend on/attend to 18

81．await/wait 19

79．attribute/contribute/distribute 19

80．avenge/revenge 19

84．awhile/a while 20

82．awake/awaken/wake/waken 20

83．award/reward 20

5．base/basis 21

B 21

1．at the back of/in the back of 21

2．go back on/go back to 21

3．backward/backwards 21

4．go bad/go to the bad 21

10．in bed/in the bed 22

6．be over/be up 22

7．bear/bore 22

8．because/because of 22

9．go to bed/go to the bed 22

15．beside/besides 23

11．before long/long before 23

12．at the beginning/in the beginning 23

13．believe/believe in 23

14．beneficial/beneficent 23

19．bind/bound 24

16．at one's best/in one's best/at(the)best 24

17．get the best of/make the best of 24

18．biannual/biennial 24

23．blackboard/black board 25

20．birthday/date of birth 25

21．at birth/at a birth/by birth 25

22．in black/in the black 25

27．in a body/in the body/on the body 26

24．in bloom/in blossom 26

25．in blue/in the blue/in the blues 26

26．blush/flush 26

33．do business/do sb.'s business/do the business 27

28．borrow/burrow 27

29．breath/breathe 27

30．bring into operation/bring into practice 27

31．bulb/bulk 27

32．burst/bust 27

35．busy with/busy in 28

34．go to business/go into business 28

5．take care/take care of 29

C 29

1．cannon/canon 29

2．capital/capitol 29

3．carat/caret 29

4．in care of/in the care of 29

9．in case/in case of/in the case of 30

6．carefree/careless 30

7．careful/cautious 30

8．carton/cartoon 30

14．cereal/serial 31

10．casual/causal 31

11．Catholic/catholic 31

12．cause for/cause of 31

13．celebrate/celebrity 31

19．China/china 32

15．ceremonial/ceremonious 32

16．take a chair/take the chair 32

17．in charge of/in the charge of 32

18．childish/childlike 32

25．classic/classical 33

20．China-born/Chinese-born 33

21．in church/in the church 33

22．circle/circular 33

23．cite/site 33

24．in class/in the class 33

29．coarse/course/cause 34

26．clever at/clever with 34

27．climactic/climatic 34

28．cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing 34

34．commence/commend 35

30．come down/come down with/come down on 35

31．comfortable/comforting 35

32．comic/comical 35

33．command/commando 35

38．compare to/compare with 36

35．in commission/on commission 36

36．keep company with sb./keep sb.company 36

37．comparable/comparative 36

42．comprehensible/comprehensive 37

39．complacent/complaisant 37

40．complement/compliment 37

41．complex/complicated 37

47．confirm/conform 38

43．condemn/contemn 38

44．conducive/conductive 38

45．confidant/confidante 38

46．confident/confidential 38

52．considerable/considerate 39

48．conscientious/conscious 39

49．consecutive/conservative 39

50．consequent/subsequent 39

51．in consequence/in consequence of 39

55．contact/contract/contrast 40

53．considered/considering 40

54．consist in/consist of/consist with 40

59．continual/continuous 41

56．contemptible/contemptuous 41

57．content/contented 41

58．contest/context 41

63．beyond control/out of control 42

60．contrary to/to the contrary 42

61．in contrast/on the contrary 42

62．in control of in/under the control of 42

68．correspond to/correspond with 43

64．controversial/controvertible 43

65．conversation/conservation 43

66．convert/converse 43

67．cook/cooker 43

72．countryman/country man 44

69．cost/costly 44

70．at all costs/at a cost of/at the cost of 44

71．council/counsel/consul 44

77．credible/creditable/credulous 45

73．in course of/in the course of 45

74．in court/in the court 45

75．crash/crush 45

76．creation/recreation 45

81．custom/customs 46

78．critic/critical 46

79．curable/curative 46

80．currant/current 46

4．day after day/day by day 48

D 48

1．dairy/daily/diary 48

2．in the dark/in the darkness 48

3．by day/by the day 48

9．deal in/deal with 49

5．of a day/of the day 49

6．one day/some day/the other day 49

7．to this day/to the day 49

8．dead/deadly 49

14．deceive/perceive 50

10．to death/to the death 50

11．decant/decent 50

12．decease/disease 50

13．deceitful/deceivable 50

18．deep/deeply 51

15．decided/decisive 51

16．dedicate/delicate 51

17．deduce/induce/reduce 51

22．definite/definitive 52

19．defective/deficient 52

20．defensible/defensive 52

21．define/refine 52

27．descant/descent 53

23．deflate/deflect 53

24．delighted/delightful 53

25．dependable/dependant/dependent 53

26．deprecate/depreciate 53

32．desirable/desirous 54

28．desert/deserted/deserts/dessert 54

29．deserve/reserve 54

30．at desk/at the desk 54

31．design/designate 54

36．device/devise 55

33．destructible/destructive 55

34．determinate/determined 55

35．detract/distract 55

42．digestible/digestive 56

37．dialect/diialectal 56

38．dialectic/dialectical 56

39．die/dye 56

40．different/indifferent 56

41．difficulty with/with difficulty 56

47．discomfortable/uncomfortable 57

43．direct/directly 57

44．disable/unable 57

45．disarmed/unarmed 57

46．discern/disrupt/dissuade/distort 57

51．dislike/unlike 58

48．discover/uncover 58

49．discreet/discrete 58

50．disinterested/uninterested 58

56．distinguishable/distinguished 59

52．disorganized/unorganized 59

53．disperse/dispose 59

54．dissolve/resolve 59

55．distinct/distinctive 59

62．dozens of/a dozen of 60

57．divers/diverse 60

58．divisible/divisive 60

59．go for a doctor/go to a doctor 60

60．beyond doubt/in doubt 60

61．no doubt/without doubt 60

65．drunk/drunken 61

63．so do I/I do so 61

64．on the drink/in the drink 61

5．economic/economical 62

E 62

1．early and late/early or late 62

2．on earth/on the earth 62

3．at ease/with ease 62

4．eatable/edible 62

9．electric/electrical 63

6．educational/educative 63

7．effective/effectual 63

8．efficient/sufficient 63

14．emigrate/immigrate/migrate 64

10．elemental/elementary 64

11．eligible/illegible 64

12．emerge/immerge 64

13．emergence/emergency 64

18．employer/employee 65

15．emigrant/immigrant/migrant 65

16．eminent/imminent 65

17．emotional/emotive 65

23．envelop/envelope 66

19．on end/without end 66

20．in the end/at the end/to an end/to the end 66

21．by the end of/atthe end of 66

22．engaged in/engaged to 66

27．especially/specially 67

24．equable/equitable 67

25．equipped with/equipped for 67

26．eruption/irruption 67

34．except/except for 68

28．in the evening/on the evening 68

29．everybody/every body 68

30．everyday/every day 68

31．everyone/every one 68

32．everything/every thing 68

33．excellence/excellency 68

37．exclude/exclusive 69

35．exceptionable/exceptional 69

36．excited/exciting 69

41．expand/extend 70

38．exercise/exorcise 70

39．exhausted/exbaustible/exhausting/exhaustive 70

40．exhilarating/exhilarative 70

45．in extremes/in the extreme 71

42．expanse/expense 71

43．explicit/implicit 71

44．extant/extent 71

5．fall/fell 72

F 72

1．factitious/fictitious 72

2．fain/feint 72

3．fair/fare 72

4．faith in/in faith 72

9．famous for/famous as 73

6．fall back/fall back ou(upon) 73

7．fallacious/fallible 73

8．familiar with/familiar to 73

13．farther/further 74

10．take a fancy to/take the fancy of 74

11．far from/from far 74

12．faraway/far away 74

17．fiance/fiancee 75

14．in fashion/in afashion 75

15．favourable/favourite 75

16．few/a few 75

22．on fire/on the fire 76

18．fictional/fictitious 76

19．fight for/fight against/fight with 76

20．find/find out 76

21．find/found 76

27．by force/in force 77

23．first and last/first or last 77

24．flatter/flutter 77

25．flash/flush 77

26．forbear/forebear 77

32．forgivable/forgiving 78

28．forceful/forcible 78

29．foregone/forgone 78

30．forever/for ever 78

31．forgettable/forgetful 78

37．frightful/frightened/frightening 79

33．formal/former 79

34．forth/fourth 79

35．foul/fowl 79

36．friendly with/friendly to 79

41．in future/inthe future 80

38．from now on/from then on 80

39．in front of/in the front of 80

40．furnish...with/furnish...to 80

3．get doing/get done 81

G 81

1．gather...together/gather oneself together 81

2．general/generous 81

7．do good for sb./do good to sb 82

4．get down/get down to 82

5．give/given 82

6．gold/golden 82

12．grind/ground 83

8．for good/good for 83

9．graceful/gracious 83

10．grateful for/gratefulto 83

11．in green/in the green 83

15．on guard/on one's guard 84

13．go toground/goto the ground 84

14．take ground/take the ground 84

3．at hand/by hand/in hand/on hand 85

H 85

1．habit/habitat 85

2．habitable/habitual 85

9．hang/hanged 86

4．hand in/hand on 86

5．hand in hand/hand to hand 86

6．come to hand/come to hands 86

7．from hand to hand/from hand to mouth 86

8．hangar/hanger 86

13．hear of/hear from 87

10．hard/hardly 87

11．at hazard/at all hazards 87

12．heahhful/healthy 87

19．in one's honour/on one's honour 88

14．at heart/by heart 88

15．lose heart/lose one's heart 88

16．historic/historical 88

17．homework/housework 88

18．honorable/honorary 88

24．by the hour/for the hour/of the hour/on the hour 89

20．horse-race/race-horse 89

21．in hospital/in the hospital 89

22．come out of hospital/come out of the hospital 89

23．get hot/get it hot 89

26．human/humane 90

25．keep house/keep the house 90

4．immoral/unmoral 91

I 91

1．if only/only if 91

2．imaginable/imaginary/imaginative 91

3．immanent/imminent 91

10．inability/disability 92

5．impassable/impassible 92

6．impatient/inpatient 92

7．imperial/imperious 92

8．impetuous/impetus 92

9．impracticable/impractical 92

14．indoor/indoors 93

11．incomparable/uncomparable 93

12．incredible/incredulous 93

13．incur/occur/recur 93

18．in and out/ins and outs 94

15．industrial/industrious 94

16．ingenious/ingenuous 94

17．inhuman/unhuman 94

23．intellectual/intelligent/intelligible 95

19．insist/persist 95

20．in an instant/for an instant/for instance 95

21．instead/instead of 95

22．institute/institution 95

26．interested/interesting 96

24．intend/intent/latent/patent 96

25．intense/intensive 96

31．irritable/irritant/irritating 97

27．interfere/interrupt 97

28．interior/internal 97

29．at intervals/at intervals of 97

30．introduce into/introduce to 97

33．by itself/in itself 98

32．irresponsible/irresponsive 98

2．judicial/judicious 99

J 99

1．journal/journey 99

4．be known as/be known for/be known to 100

K 100

1．keep doing sth./keep ondoing sth 100

2．keep open doors/keep the door open/leave the door open 100

3．in kind/in a kind 100

4．later/latter 102

L 102

1．by land/on land/on the land 102

2．last month/the last month 102

3．late/lately 102

7．at least/in the least 103

5．laugh/laughter 103

6．lay/lie 103

12．let's/let us 104

8．leather/leathery 104

9．at length/at full length 104

10．lessen/lesson 104

11．let alone/let...alone 104

17．between the lights/between two lights 105

13．liable for/liable to 105

14．lie in/lie to 105

15．lifelong/livelong 105

16．by the light of/in the light of 105

20．little/a little 106

18．lighting/lightning 106

19．literal/literary 106

25．luxuriant/luxurious 107

21．long for/for long 107

22．loose/loosen/lose 107

23．loyal/royal 107

24．in a lump/in the lump 107

4．magic/magical 109

M 109

1．machine/machinery 109

2．made of/made from 109

3．make up for/make up to 109

8．many/many a(an) 110

5．major/mayor 110

6．manageable/managerial 110

7．manner/manners 110

13．maximun/minimum 111

9．marital/marshal/martial 111

10．masterful/masterly 111

11．in mass/in the mass 111

12．material/materiel 111

16．by no means/by some means/by all means/by any means/by means of 112

14．maybe/may be 112

15．mean/means 112

20．mediate/meditate 113

17．take sb.'s measure/take measures 113

18．mechanic/mechanical 113

19．medical/medicinal 113

25．metal/mental 114

21．melted/molten 114

22．memorable/memorial 114

23．meretricious/meritorious 114

24．message/passage 114

30．moderate/modest 115

26．millenary/millinery 115

27．much too/too much 115

28．in one's mind/on one's mind 115

29．to the minute/up to the minute 115

33．monentarily/momently 116

31．for a moment/for the moment/at the moment/in a moment 116

32．momentary/momentous 116

35．in a month/after a month 117

34．moral/morale 117

4．near/nearly 118

N 118

1．by name/in name 118

2．call sb.names/call sb.'s name 118

3．by nature/in nature 118

8．notable/noticeable 119

5．negligent/negligible 119

6．make a noise/make noises 119

7．not a bit/not a little 119

12．a number of/the number of 120

9．take note of/take notes of 120

10．have nothing to do/have nothing to do with 120

11．notice/take notice of 120

14．numeral/numerous 121

13．in number/in numbers 121

4．observance/observation 122

O 122

1．be obliged to do sth./be obliged to sth./sb 122

2．be obligated to do sth./be oblivious of(to)sth 122

3．observable/observant 122

9．out of office/out ofthe office 123

5．obsolescent/obsolete 123

6．on occasion/on the occasion of/by occasion of 123

7．off hand/offhand 123

8．in office/in the office 123

13．one after another/one after the other 124

10．official/officious 124

11．older/elder 124

12．at once/all at once 124

18．in order that/in order to 125

14．one another/another one 125

15．by oneself/for oneself/to oneself/of oneself 125

16．in the open/in the open air 125

17．operational/operative 125

22．overall/over all 126

19．out of order/out of place 126

20．outward/outwards 126

21．ordinal/ordinary 126

24．owe to/owing to 127

23．overn ight/over night 127

4．take part in/take part with/take the part of 128

P 128

1．packet/pocket 128

2．have pains/take pains 128

3．in part/in parts 128

9．peaceable/peaceful 129

5．pass by/pass through 129

6．passed/past 129

7．passive/impassive 129

8．pay for/pay off 129

13．personal/personnel 130

10．at peace/in peace 130

11．peak/peek 130

12．permissible/permissive 130

18．petty/pretty 131

14．personality/personalty 131

15．perspicacious/perspicuous 131

16．persuasible/persuasive 131

17．petrol/petroleum 131

24．at play/at the play 132

19．phase in/in phase 132

20．physician/physicist 132

21．placable/placeable 132

22．take place/take the place 132

23．in place/in place of 132

28．come to points/come to the points 133

25．go to play/go to the(a)play 133

26．pleasant/pleased 133

27．for pleasure/with pleasure/at pleasure 133

33．be in possession of/be in the possession of 134

29．in point of/in the point of 134

30．to a point/to the point/to the point of 134

31．politic/political 134

32．popular/populous 134

37．precede/proceed 135

34．in power/in one's power 135

35．practicable/practical 135

36．pray/prey 135

42．presumptive/presumptuous 136

38．preferable/preferential 136

39．prescribe/proscribe 136

40．at present/for the present 136

41．preserve/reserve 136

45．produce/product/production/productivity 137

43．principal/principle 137

44．in principle/on principle 137

50．prophecy/prophesy 138

46．progress/progressive 138

47．promise/compromise 138

48．give a promise/give promise 138

49．property/propriety 138

55．on purpose/to the purpose 139

51．protect/protest 139

52．proud of/proud about 139

53．provide/provided 139

54．for the purpose of/with the purpose of 139

57．give sb./sth.a push/give sb.the push 140

56．purposefully/purposely 140

4．quiet/quite 141

Q 141

1．quality/quantity 141

2．quarrel about/quarrel with 141

3．out of question/out of the question 141

3．would rather/rather than/would(had)rather do...than do/or rather 142

R 142

1．raise/rise/arise 142

2．rap/rape 142

8．reason with/with reason 143

4．react/re-act 143

5．react against/react on/upon/react to 143

6．read/readable 143

7．readily/ready 143

12．recount/re-count 144

9．receivable/receptive 144

10．recipient/receipt/reception 144

11．recollect/re-collect 144

17．reform/re-form 145

13．recover/re-cover 145

14．recreate/re-create 145

15．recreation/re-creation 145

16．in red/in the red 145

22．in repair/under repair 146

18．have regard for/have regard to 146

19．regretful/regrettable 146

20．relative/relevant 146

21．reliable/reliant 146

27．resound/re-sound 147

23．request/quest/require 147

24．research/search 147

25．resign/re-sign 147

26．resort/retort 147

31．respectable/respected/respectful/respecting/respective 148

28．resource/source 148

29．in respect of/with respect to/without respect to(of) 148

30．pay respect to/pay one's respect to 148

35．result from/result in 149

32．responsible/responsive 149

33．in return/by return 149

34．as a result/as a result of 149

40．role/roll 150

36．reverend/reverent 150

37．revise/revive 150

38．at risk/at all risks 150

39．in the road/on the road 150

43．rout/route 151

41．rough/tough 151

42．in rough/in the rough 151

4．satisfactory/satisfied 152

S 152

1．give sb.a sack/give sb.the sack 152

2．satisfied with/satisfied of 152

3．satisfaction with/with satisfaction 152

8．at(in)school/at(in)the school 153

5．saw/see 153

6．scene/scenery 153

7．sceptic/septic 153

13．by sea/by the sea 154

9．go to school/go to the school 154

10．leave school/leave the school 154

11．a score of/scores of 154

12．at sea//at the sea 154

19．sensible/sensitive 155

14．go to sea/go to the sea 155

15．seasonable/seasonal 155

16．in secret/in the secret 155

17．seize/siege 155

18．make sense/make sense of 155

22．take service/take the service 156

20．sensual/sensuous 156

21．separate...from/separate...into 156

28．for show/on show 157

23．sew/sow 157

24．sewage/sewerage 157

25．for shame/with shame 157

26．shaved/shaven 157

27．shoot/shoot at 157

33．lose sight of/out of sight 158

29．go to a show/go to show 158

30．be sick of/be sick for 158

31．in sight of/in the sight of 158

32．in one's sight/in one's sights 158

36．so as to/so...as to/so as 159

34．sit/seat 159

35．smile at/smile on 159

41．sometime/some time/sometimes/some times 160

37．sociable/social 160

38．soluble/solvable 160

39．somehow/somewhat 160

40．someplace/some place 160

46．spiritual/spirituous 161

42．spacious/specious 161

43 speak English/speak in English 161

44．say sorry to/be sorry to/be sorry for 161

45．in spirit/in spirits 161

49．stack/stake/stock 162

47．in a spot/in spots/on the spot 162

48．in the square/on the square 162

54．statue/stature/status/statute 163

50．staff/stuff 163

51．stain/strain 163

52．stand up/stand up for/stand up to 163

53．stationary/stationery 163

57．step in/in step 164

55．steep/step 164

56．step by step/step for step 164

62．strike/stroke 165

58．stick at/stick to 165

59．stop to do/stop doing 165

60．in store/in the store 165

61．straight/strait 165

66．successful/successive 166

63．strip/stripe 166

64．struggle for/struggle against 166

65．succeed in/succeed to 166

70．sunk/sunken 167

67．such...as/such as/as such 167

68．suit/suite 167

69．suitable/suited 167

74．suspected/suspicious 168

71．superficial/superfluous 168

72．supply...to/supply...with 168

73．in surprise/by surprise/to one's surprise 168

76．symphony/symposium/symptom 169

75．syllable/syllabus 169

4．taste for/taste in/taste of 170

T 170

1．at table/at the table 170

2．talk about/talk of 170

3．tamper/temper 170

9．think of/think about 171

5．tasteful/tasty 171

6．temporal/temporary 171

7．terrible/terrific 171

8．terrified of/terrified at 171

13．at a time/at one time 172

10．thorough/through/throughout 172

11．time/times 172

12．all the time/at any time 172

17．in time/on time 173

14．at times/at all times 173

15．at no time/in no time 173

16．behind time/behind the times 173

22．in trade/by trade 174

18．tired/tiresome/tiring 174

19．title/tittle 174

20．at the top of/on the top of 174

21．tolerable/tolerant 174

26．transform/transmit/transplant/transport 175

23．trail/trial 175

24．in train/in training 175

25．trainee/trainer 175

30．try doing/try to do 176

27．tremble with/tremble at/tremble for 176

28．troubled/troublesome/troublous 176

29．trust in/in trust 176

32．take turns/take a turn 177

31．by turns/in turn 177

4．up and down/ups and downs 178

U 178

1．unaware/unawares 178

2．unquestionable/unquestioned 178

3．unwanted/unwonted 178

8．useful for/useful to 179

5．up to date/up-to-date 179

6．usage/use 179

7．for use/in use 179

9．used to do sth./be used to sth 180

4．valuable/valued/valueless/invaluable 181

V 181

1．vacation/vocation 181

2．vague/vogue 181

3．vain/vein 181

7．venal/venial 182

5．variable/various 182

6．vary from/vary in/vary with 182

10．virtual/virtuous 183

8．in view of/in the view of 183

9．violent/violet 183

5．at war/in the war 184

W 184

1．wait for/wait on 184

2．wake up/wake up to 184

3．wander/wonder 184

4．want to do/want doing 184

8．watch sb.do/watch sb.doing/watch sth.done 185

6．warn...of/warn...against 185

7．watch over/watch for/watch with 185

13．weather/whether 186

9．by the way/by way of 186

10．in a way/in any way/in no way 186

11．on the way/in the way 186

12．wear off/wear out 186

18．at will/with a will 187

14．as well/as well as 187

15．whatever/what ever 187

16．after a while/for a while 187

17．as a whole/onthe whole 187

22．break one's word/eat one's words 188

19．wind/wound 188

20．a woman withchild/a woman with a child 188

21．wont/won't 188

27．working-man/workman 189

23．have a word with/have words with 189

24．give the word/give one's word 189

25．in word/in a word/in words 189

26．work at/at work 189

30．dowrong/do sb.wrong 190

28．worthwhile/worthy of 190

29．write down/write out 190

1．young/youthful 191

Y 191