北京英语导游：英语PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Welcome Speech 欢迎辞 1

Chapter 2 Guiding Speech of the Major Scenic Spots 主要景点导游 9

2.1 Tian'anmen Square and Its Surroundings 天安门广场及周围建筑 9

2.1.1 Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场 9

2.1.2 Huabiao:Ornamental Pillars 华表 11

2.1.3 The Chinese National Flag,Emblem and Anthem 国旗、国徽及国歌 14

2.1.4 The Monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑 17

2.1.5 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 毛主席纪念堂 19

2.1.6 The Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 21

2.1.7 The National Museum of China 中国国家博物馆 23

2.1.8 Viewing Tian'anmen Square from the Rostrum从天安门城楼看广场 24

2.2 The Forbidden City 紫禁城（故宫） 28

2.2.1 Introduction to the Forbidden City in front of the Meridian Gate 五凤楼前讲故宫 28

2.2.2 The Meridian Gate—The Five Phoenix Tower 午门—五凤楼 34

2.2.3 The Hall and the Courtyard of Supreme Harmony 太和殿及殿前广场 36

2.2.4 The Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿 43

2.2.5 The Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿 44

2.2.6 The Huge Stone Carving 云龙石雕 45

2.2.7 The Hall of Clocks and Watches 钟表馆 46

2.2.8 The Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫 47

2.2.9 The Hall of Union 交泰殿 49

2.2.10 The Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫 50

2.2.11 The lmperial Garden 御花园 52

2.2.12 The Six Western Palaces 西六宫 53

2.2.13 The Hall of Mental Cultivation养心殿 54

2.2.14 The Six Eastern Palaces 东六宫 56

2.2.15 The Nine Dragon Screen 九龙壁 57

2.2.16 The Treasure Hall 珍宝馆 58

2.2.17 Mysteries of the Palace Roofs 皇宫屋顶的奥秘 62

2.2.18 The Watch Towers 角楼的传说 65

2.3 The Temple of Heaven 天坛 67

2.3.1 A Brief Introduction to the Temple of Heaven 天坛概况 67

2.3.2 The Circular Mound Altar 圜丘坛 71

2.3.3 The Imperial Vault of Heaven 皇穹宇 74

2.3.4 Echo Wall 回音壁 75

2.3.5 Triple Sound Stone 三音石 76

2.3.6 Red Stairway Bridge 丹陛桥 77

2.3.7 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest 祈年殿 78

2.3.8 Hall of Abstinence斋宫 81

2.3.9 How to Worship the God of Heaven 祭祀天神的程序 82

2.3.10 Magic Number "Nine" 神奇的数字“九” 84

2.4 The Summer Palace 颐和园 86

2.4.1 The Summer Palace—Historical Overview 颐和园—历史回顾 86

2.4.2 East Palace Gate 东宫门 88

2.4.3 The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity 仁寿殿 91

2.4.4 Hall of Jade Billows 玉澜堂 93

2.4.5 Garden of Virtuous Harmony 德和园 94

2.4.6 The Hall of Joyful Longevity 乐寿堂 96

2.4.7 The Covered Walkway 长廊 99

2.4.8 The Hall of Dispelling Clouds 排云殿 104

2.4.9 The Tower of Buddhist Incense 佛香阁 105

2.4.10 The Marble Boat 石舫 107

2.4.11 The 17-Arch Bridge十七孔桥 108

2.4.12 Bronze Ox 铜牛 109

2.4.13 The Garden of Harmonious Interests 谐趣园 110

2.4.14 The Rear Hill and Rear Lake 后山后湖 113

2.4.15 Bridges over Garden Waters 中国园林中的桥 114

2.5 The Great Wall 长城 117

2.5.1 The History of the Great Wall 长城的历史 117

2.5.2 The Great Wall 长城 119

2.5.3 Juyongguan Pass 居庸关 123

2.5.4 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway 京张铁路 124

2.5.5 Badaling Fortress 八达岭要塞 126

2.5.6 The Great Wall at Badaling 八达岭长城 127

2.5.7 Meng Jiangnu's Bitter Weeping 孟姜女哭长城 128

2.6 The Ming Tombs 十三陵 130

2.6.1 How Was the Site of the Ming Tombs Chosen？十三陵选址 130

2.6.2 Why were only 13 emperors buried here？ 为何仅葬十三帝？ 132

2.6.3 The Sacred Way 神路 134

2.6.4 Emperor Yongle's Tomb and Emperor Wanli's Tomb 长陵和定陵 137

2.6.5 Components of an Imperial Tomb 皇陵的结构 140

2.7 Yonghe Lamasery 雍和宫 141

2.8 Chinese Ethnic Culture Park 中华民族园 144

2.9 China Century Altar 中华世纪坛 145

2.10 Hongqiao Market 红桥市场 147

2.11 Highlights in China 中国揽胜 149

2.11.1 The Three Gorges 长江三峡 149

2.11.1.1 Qutang Gorge 瞿塘峡 152

2.11.1.2 Wuxia Gorge 巫峡 154

2.11.1.3 Xiling Gorge 西陵峡 157

2.11.2 Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses—— the World's Eighth Wonder秦兵马俑—世界第八大奇迹 160

2.11.3 The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb 秦始皇陵 162

2.11.4 Guilin—the Capital of Karst 桂林山水甲天下 165

2.11.5 The State Forest Park at Zhangjiajie in Wulingyuan 张家界国家森林公园 168

2.11.6 Huangshan Mountain 黄山——中国名山 173

Chapter 3 Guides'Commentary of the Coach Window View 沿途导游 177

3.1 Route 1:Capital International Airport to the China World Hotel 沿途导游（1）从首都机场到中国大饭店 177

3.2 Route 2:From the China World Hotel to the Nationalities Hotel 沿途导游（2）中国大饭店到民族大饭店 184

Chapter 4 Discussions on Special Topics特别话题 192

4.1 Arts and Crafts 中国工艺品 192

4.1.1 Cloisonné 景泰蓝 192

4.1.2 Chinese Silk 中国丝绸 195

4.1.3 Chinese Traditional Painting 中国传统字画 200

4.1.4 Chinese Seal-engraving 中国印章的知识 205

4.1.5 Chinese Ceramics 中国陶瓷 209

4.1.6 Jade and Jade Carving 玉及玉雕 213

4.1.7 Chinese Snuff Bottle 鼻烟壶 217

4.2 Eating and Drinking 饮食在中国 221

4.2.1 Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 221

4.2.2 Chinese Hot-pot 火锅 225

4.2.3 Chinese Dumpling 中国的饺子 229

4.2.4 Chinese Breakfast 中国的早点 233

4.2.5 Porridge（Labazhou） 腊八粥 236

4.2.6 Chinese Tea 中国茶 238

4.2.7 Yushan and Fangshan 御膳与仿膳 245

4.3 Beijing北京 263

4.3.1 Beijing Opera 京剧 263

4.3.2 Theatres in Beijing 北京的剧院 268

4.3.3 Hutongs in Beijing 北京的胡同 270

4.3.4 Family Planning 计划生育 276

4.3.5 Housing in Beijing 北京的住房 282

4.3.6 Free Market 自由市场 287

4.4 Giant Panda—the National Treasure 国宝大熊猫 293

4.5 Miscellaneous Talks on China 中国面面观 298

4.5.1 The offspring of the Dragon 龙的传人 298

4.5.2 Chinese Names 中国人的名字 301

4.5.3 Chinese Language 中国话 306

4.5.4 Chinese Marriage Custom 中国的婚姻习俗 311

4.5.5 Chinese Zodiac 十二生肖 314

4.5.6 How to Use Chopsticks筷子 320

4.5.7 Chinese Festivals and Their Foreign Influence 传统节日及外来影响 324

4.5.8 Sedan Chairs 轿子 331

4.5.9 A Nation of Bicycles 自行车王国 333

Chapter 5 Farewell Speech 欢送辞 339

Appendix 附录 343

1．A Brief Chinese Chronology 中国历史年代简表 343

2．A Brief Chronology of Beijing 北京历史简表 344

3．Emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties 明清两代皇帝 347

4．The Story of Marco Polo 马可·波罗的中国传奇 348

5．Ten Masterpieces of Chinese Classical Music 中国古乐十绝 349

6．Directory Necessary of Phone Numbers 应急必备电话号码 352

Acknowledgement 鸣谢 353