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PART Ⅰ THE DISCIPLINE OF SOCIOLOGY 1

Chapter 1 The Sociological Perspective:Is It Just Common Sense 3

1．What Is a Social Fact?,Emile Durkheim 6

2．The Promise,C.Wright Mills 11

3．Some Sociological Aspects of HIV Disease,Edward L.Kain 17

4．The Practice of Social Research,Earl Babbie 24

5．An Invitation to Sociology,Peter L.Berger 31

PART Ⅱ BECOMING A MEMBER OF SOCIETY 35

Chapter 2 Socialization and Gender:A Lifelong Learning Process 37

6．Final Note on a Case of Extreme Isolation,Kingsley Davis 40

7．The National Television Violence Study:Key Findings and Recommendations 46

8．Beauty and the Beast of Advertising,Jean Kilbourne 49

9．Real Boys:Rescuing Our Sons from the Myths of Boyhood,William Pollack 51

10．The Role of Gender Socialization in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa,Diane E.Taub and Penelope A.McLorg 56

Chapter 3 Culture:Why We Do Things the Way We Do 65

11．Body Ritual Among the Nacirema,Horace Miner 67

12．India's Sacred Cow,Marvin Harris 71

13．A Half Century of Mate Preferences:The Cultural Evolution of Values,David M.Buss,Todd K.Shackelford,Lee A.Kirkpatrick,and Randy J.Larsen 77

14．Domestic Violence Against Women:A Contemporary Issue in International Health,Ruth L.Fishbach and Elizabeth Donnelly 81

Chapter 4 Social Interaction and Social Structure:Life Is with People 95

15．The Sounds of Silence,Edward T.Hall and Mildred Reed Hall 97

16．The Differences Between Women's and Men's Friendships,Julia T.Wood 104

17．Backboards＆Blackboards:College Athletes and Role Engulfment,Patricia A.Adler and Peter Adler 108

18．An Introduction to McDonaldization,George Ritzer 118

Chapter 5 Stratification:Some Are More Equal than Others 126

19．Money and the World We Want,Andrew Hacker 128

20．Upper-Class Power,Harold R.Kerbo 135

21．Class,Not Race,Richard Kahlenberg 144

22．No,Poverty Has Not Disappeared,Herbert J.Gans 150

PART Ⅲ MAJOR PATTERNS OF SOCIETY 157

Chapter 6 Families:Diversity and Change 159

23．Family in Transition,Arlene S.Skolnick and Jerome H.Skolnick 161

24．Social Structure,Families,and Children,Leonard Beeghley 168

25．An Overview of the Nature,Causes,and Consequences of Abusive Family Relationships,Robert E.Emery and Lisa Laumann-Billings 180

26．An Agenda for Family Policy in the United States,George T.Martin,Jr 184

Chapter 7 Education:Institution in the Crossfire 192

27．Learning the Student Role:Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp,Harry L.Gracey 194

28．Sandbox Society:Summary Analysis,Sally Lubeck 204

29．Savage Inequalities:Children in America's Schools,Jonathan Kozol 211

30．Deepening Segregation in American Public Schools,Gary Orfield,Mark D.Bachmeier,David R.James,and Tamela Eitle 215

31．School House Hype:School Shootings and the Real Risks Kids Face in America,Elizabeth Donohue,Vincent Schiraldi,and Jason Ziedenberg 225

Chapter 8 Religion:The Supernatural and Society 232

32．The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life,Emile Durkheim 234

33．Motivation and Ideology:What Drives the Anti-Abortion Movement...,Dallas A.Blanchard 238

34．Insane Therapy,Marybeth F.Ayella 246

35．Religion in Post-Protestant America,Peter L.Berger 253

Chapter 9 Economics:Necessities for Survival 261

36．The Jobless Future?,Stanley Aranowitz and William DiFazio 263

37．A Broader Vision:Social Policy Options in Cross-National Perspective,William Julius Wilson 274

38．Welfare Reform in America:A Clash of Politics and Research,Diana M.Zuckerman 277

39．The Credit Card:Private Trou bles and Public Issues,George Ritzer 283