英语语音语调教程PDF电子书下载

Part One　Sounds of English 1

Unit One Introduction 2

1.1　Sound Production：Resonators and Speech Organs 3

1.2 Manners of Artieulation and Places of Articulation 4

1.3 General Classification of Speech Sounds 5

Unit Two　Vowels and Diphthongs 7

2.1 Front Vowels 10

2.1.1　/i？/ 10

2.1.2　/I/ 12

2.1.3　/e/ 14

2.1.4　/？/ 15

2.2　Central Vowels 17

2.2.1　/？/ 17

2.2.2　/？/ 19

2.2.3　/？/ 20

2.3　Back Vowels 22

2.3.1　/？/ 22

2.3.2　/？/ 24

2.3.3　/？/ 26

2.3.4　/u/ 27

2.3.5　/u？/ 28

2.4　Diphthongs 30

2.4.1　/eI/ 30

2.4.2　/？/ 31

2.4.3　/aI/ 33

2.4.4　/au/ 34

2.4.5　/？/ 35

2.4.6　/？/ 37

2.4.7　/？/ 38

2.4.8　/？/ 40

2.5　Exercises 41

Unit Three　Semivowels 47

3.1　/j/ 47

3.2　/w/ 49

3.3　Exercises 51

Unit Four　Consonants 53

4.1　Plosive Consonants 55

4.1.1　/p,b/ 55

4.1.2 /t,d/ 57

4.1.3 /k,g/ 58

4.1.4 Incomplete Plosion 60

4.2 Nasal Consonants 61

4.2.1 /m/ 61

4.2.2 /n/ 63

4.2.3 /？/ 64

4.2.4 Nasal Plosion 65

4.3 Lateral Consonants 66

4.3.1 Variants of/l/ 67

4.3.2 Clear/l/ 67

4.3.3 Dark /l/ 68

4.3.4 Lateral Plosion 69

4.4 Fricative Consonants 70

4.4.1 /f,v/ 71

4.4.2 /？,？/ 72

4.4.3 /s,z/ 74

4.4.4 /？,？/ 75

4.4.5 /h/ 76

4.4.6 /r/ 78

4.5 Affricative Consonants 80

4.5.1 /？,？/ 80

4.5.2 /tr,dr/ 81

4.5.3 /ts,dz/ 83

4.6 Exercises 84

Part Two Sounds in Connected Speech 89

Unit Five Consonant Cluster 91

5.1 Initial Cluster 92

5.2 Final Cluster 94

5.3 Exercises 95

Unit Six Stress 97

6.1 Theoretieal Introduction 97

6.2 Word Stress 97

6.2.1 Stress Patterns 100

6.2.2 Stress Shifts 100

6.3 Sentence Stress 103

6.3.1 Content Words vs.Function Words 104

6.3.2 Rules for Variations in Sentence Stress 106

6.4 Exercises 109

Unit Seven Rhythm 113

7.1 Theoretical Introduction 113

7.2 Practice on Rhythm Patterns 115

7.3 Exercises 116

Unit Eight Weakening 120

8.1 Strong and Weak Forms 120

8.2 Other Forms of Weakening 125

8.3 Exercises 125

Unit Nine Elision 131

9.1 Vowels 131

9.2 Consonants 132

9.3 Exercises 133

Unit Ten Assimilation 134

10.1 Progressive Assimilation 135

10.2 Regressive Assimilation 135

10.3 Reciprocal or Double Assimilation 136

10.4 Exercises 136

Unit Eleven Liaison（Sound-linking） 138

11.1 Consonant+Vowel 139

11.2 Vowel+Vowel 139

11.3 r+Vowel 141

11.4 Exercises 141

Unit Twelve Intonation 149

12.1 Theoretical Introduction 149

12.2 Pitch 150

12.3 Method of Showing Intonation 151

12.3.1 Type One：Sentences of Falling Intonation 152

12.3.2 Type Two：Sentences of Rising Intonation 153

12.3.3 Type Three：Sentences of Fall-Rise 154

12.3.4 Type Four：Sentences of Rise-Fall 154

12.3.5 Type Five：Sentences of Rise-Fall-Rise 155

12.3.6 Type Six：Sentences of Level Intonation 155

12.4 Exercises 156

Unit Thirteen Analysis of a Passage for Pausing 164

13.1 Theoretical Introduction 164

13.2 Examples for Pausing in Passages 165

Bibliography 171