THE INTEL MICROPROCESSORS SECOND EDITIONPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE MICROPROCESSOR AND COMPUTER 1

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 1

1-1 A Historical Background 2

1-2 The Microprocessor-Based Personal Computer System 16

1-3 Number Systems 27

1-4 Computer Data Formats 33

1-5 Summary 42

1-6 Questions and Problems 44

CHAPTER 2 THE MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS ARCHITECTURE 49

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 49

2-1 Internal Microprocessor Architecture 49

2-2 Real Mode Memory Addressing 55

2-3 Introduction to Protected Mode Memory Addressing 60

2-4 Memory Paging 65

2-5 Summary 68

2-6 Questions and Problems 70

CHAPTER 3 ADDRESSING MODES 72

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 72

3-1 Data-Addressing Modes 72

3-2 Program Memory-Addressing Modes 94

3-3 Stack Memory-Addressing Modes 96

3-4 Summary 99

3-5 Questions and Problems 101

CHAPTER 4 DATA MOVEMENT INSTRUCTIONS 104

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 104

4-1 MOV Revisited 105

4-2 PUSH/POP 113

4-3 Load-Effective Address 118

4-4 String Data Transfers 121

4-5 Miscellaneous Data Transfer Instructions 128

4-6 Segment Override Prefix 133

4-7 Assembler Detail 134

4-8 Summary 143

4-9 Questions and Problems 145

CHAPTER 5 ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS 148

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 148

5-1 Addition， Subtraction，and Comparison 148

5-2 Multiplication and Division 158

5-3 BCD and ASCII Arithmetic 163

5-4 Basic Logic Instructions 166

5-5 Shift and Rotate 172

5-6 String Comparisons 176

5-7 Summary 177

5-8 Questions and Problems 179

CHAPTER 6 PROGRAM CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS 182

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 182

6-1 The Jump Group 182

6-2 Controlling the Flow of the Program 192

6-3 Procedures 197

6-4 Introduction to Interrupts 202

6-5 Machine Control and Miscellaneous Instructions 206

6-6 Summary 209

6-7 Questions and Problems 210

CHAPTER 7 USING ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE WITH C/C++ 213

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 213

7-1 Using Assembly Language with C++ for 16-Bit DOS Applications 214

7-2 Using Assembly Language with Visual C/C++ for 32-Bit Applications 221

7-3 Separate Assembly Objects 230

7-4 Summary 235

7-5 Questions and Problems 236

CHAPTER 8 PROGRAMMING THE MICROPROCESSOR 238

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 238

8-1 Modular Programming 239

8-2 Using the Keyboard and Video Display 247

8-3 Data Conversions 260

8-4 Disk Files 268

8-5 Example Programs 279

8-6 Summary 285

8-7 Questions and Problems 285

CHAPTER 9 8086/8088 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS 288

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 288

9-1 Pin-Outs and the Pin Functions 288

9-2 Clock Generator （8284A） 293

9-3 Bus Buffering and Latching 296

9-4 Bus Timing 301

9-5 Ready and the Wait State 306

9-6 Minimum Mode versus Maximum Mode 309

9-7 Summary 311

9-8 Questions and Problems 312

CHAPTER 10 MEMORY INTERFACE 314

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 314

10-1 Memory Devices 314

10-2 Address Decoding 326

10-3 8088 and 80188 （8-Bit） Memory Interface 335

10-4 8086， 80186， 80286，and 80386SX （16-Bit） Memory Interface 341

10-5 80386DX and 80486 （32-Bit） Memory Interface 348

10-6 Pentium through Pentium 4 （64-Bit） Memory Interface 351

10-7 Dynamic RAM 355

10-8 Summary 358

10-9 Questions and Problems 359

CHAPTER 11 BASIC I/O INTERFACE 362

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 362

11-1 Introduction to I/O Interface 362

11-2 I/O Port Address Decoding 372

11-3 The Programmable Peripheral Interface 380

11-4 8254 Programmable Interval Timer 406

11-5 16550 Programmable Communications Interface 416

11-6 Analog-to-Digital （ADC） and Digital-to-Analog （DAC） Converters 424

11-7 Summary 430

11-8 Questions and Problems 431

CHAPTER 12 INTERRUPTS 434

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 434

12-1 Basic Interrupt Processing 434

12-2 Hardware Interrupts 442

12-3 Expanding the Interrupt Structure 448

12-4 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller 451

12-5 Interrupt Examples 465

12-6 Summary 469

12-7 Questions and Problems 470

CHAPTER 13 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS AND DMA-CONTROLLED I/O 472

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 472

13-1 Basic DMA Operation 472

13-2 The 8237 DMA Controller 474

13-3 Shared-Bus Operation 489

13-4 Disk Memory Systems 496

13-5 Video Displays 504

13-6 Summary 511

13-7 Questions and Problems 511

CHAPTER 14 THE ARITHMETIC COPROCESSOR，MMX，AND SIMO TECHNOLOGIES 513

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 513

14-1 Data Formats for the Arithmetic Coprocessor 514

14-2 The 80X87 Architecture 518

14-3 Instruction Set 522

14-4 Programming with the Arithmetic Coprocessor 547

14-5 Introduction to MMX Technology 551

14-6 Introduction to SSE Technology 563

14-7 Summary 569

14-8 Questions and Problems 571

CHAPTER 15 BUS INTERFACE 574

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 574

15-1 The ISA Bus 574

15-2 The Peripheral Component Interconnect （PCI） Bus 584

15-3 The Parallel Printer Interface （LPT） 592

15-4 The Serial COM Ports 595

15-5 The Universal Serial Bus （USB） 597

15-6 The Accelerated Graphics Port （AGP） 604

15-7 Summary 604

15-8 Questions and Problems 605

CHAPTER 16 THE 80186，80188，AND 80286 MICROPROCESSORS 607

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 607

16-1 80186/80188 Architecture 607

16-2 Programming the 80186/80188 Enhancements 617

16-3 80C188EB Example Interface 635

16-4 Real-Time Operating Systems （RTOS） 642

16-5 Introduction to the 80286 650

16-6 Summary 654

16-7 Questions and Problems 655

CHAPTER 17 THE 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSORS 657

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 657

17-1 Introduction to the 80386 Microprocessor 658

17-2 Special 80386 Registers 672

17-3 80386 Memory Management 674

17-4 Moving to Protected Mode 682

17-5 Virtual 8086 Mode 692

17-6 The Memory Paging Mechanism 694

17-7 Introduction to the 80486 Microprocessor 698

17-8 Summary 706

17-9 Questions and Problems 707

CHAPTER 18 THE PENTIUM AND PENTIUM PRO MICROPROCESSORS 709

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 709

18-1 Introduction to the Pentium Microprocessor 710

18-2 Special Pentium Registers 718

18-3 Pentium Memory Management 720

18-4 New Pentium Instructions 722

18-5 Introduction to the Pentium Pro Microprocessor 727

18-6 Special Pentium Pro Features 736

18-7 Summary 737

18-8 Questions and Problems 738

CHAPTER 19 THE PENTIUM Ⅱ， PENTIUM Ⅲ，AND PENTIUM 4 MICROPROCESSORS 739

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 739

19-1 Introduction to the Pentium Ⅱ Microprocessor 740

19-2 Pentium Ⅱ Software Changes 748

19-3 The Pentium Ⅲ 750

19-4 The Pentium 4 751

19-5 Summary 762

19-6 Questions and Problems 762

APPENDIXES 764

Appendix A：The Assembler，Visual C++，and DOS 764

Appendix B：Instruction Set Summary 775

Appendix C：Flag-Bit Changes 876

Appendix D：Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Questions and Problems 878

INDEX 896