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Part Ⅰ Ancient Greek and Roman Period 1

1．Plato/From Republic 2

2．Herodotus/From The History of Herodotus 8

3．Aristotle/From Poetics 13

4．Epicurus/From Letter to Menoeceus 19

5．Plotinus/From On the Intellectual Beauty 25

6．Dionysius Longinus/From On the sublime 30

7．Quintus Hoaratius Flaccus/From Art of Poetry 34

8．Saint Augustine/From The City of God 38

Part Ⅱ Renaissance Period 43

9．Petrarch/From To Marcus Tullius Cicero 44

10．Leonardo Bruni/From Panegyric to the City of Florence 48

11．Giovanni Pico della Mirandola/From Oration on the Dignity of Man 53

12．Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus/From The Praise of Folly 58

13．NiccolòMachiavelli/From The Prince 64

14．Sir Philip Sidney/From The Poet:Compared and Contrasted With Historian and Philosopher 68

15．René Descartes/From Principia Philosophiae 72

16．Frances Bacon/From Novum Organum 77

17．Thomas Hobbes/From Leviathan 81

Part Ⅲ Modem Period 85

18．John Locke/From An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 86

19．Baruch Spinoza/From Ethics 90

20．Gottfried Leibniz/From A Philosopher's Creed 94

21．Giambattista Vico/From The New Science 98

22．George Berkeley/From Principals of Human Knowledge 102

23．Baron de Montesquieu/From The Spirit of Law 107

24．David Hume/From A Treatise of Human Nature 112

25．Jean Jacques Rousseau/From The Social Contract(BookⅠ) 118

26．Adam Smith/From An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth ofN ations(BookⅠ) 123

27．Immanuel Kant/From Critique of Pure Reason 129

28．Edmund Burke/From A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful 133

29．Thomas Paine/From The Rights of Man 139

30．Thomas Jefferson/From Declaration of Independence 143

31．Johann Wolfgang von Goethe/From The Sorrows of Young Werther 146

32．Friedrich Schiller/From On the Aesthetic Education of Man:In a Series of Letters 150

33．Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel/From The Science of Logic 154

34．Ralph Waldo Emerson/From History 158

35．John Stuart Mill/From On Liberty 164

36．Lewis Henry Morgan/From Ancient Society 169

37．Karl Heinrich Marx/From Capital 173

38．Herbert Spencer/From The Principles of Sociology 176

39．Matthew Arnold/From The Function of Criticism at the Present Time 180

40．Leo Tolstoy/From What Is Art? 184

41．William James/From Pragmatism 189

42．Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche/From Thus Spake Zarathustra 194

43．John Bates Clark/From The Distribution of Wealth 198

44．Sir James George Frazer/From The Golden Bough 202

45．Sigmund Freud/From Civilization and its Discontents 206

46．Ferdinand de Saussure/From Writings in General Linguistics 212

47．Franz Boas/From The Mind of Primitive Man 217

48．Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl/From Ideas:General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology 221

Part Ⅳ Contemporary Period 225

49．John Dewey/From On Democracy 226

50．George Santayana/From The Sense of Beauty:Being an Outline of Aesthetic Theory 229

51．Hermann Ebbinghaus/From Memory:A Contribution to Experimental Psychology 233

52．Bertrand Russell/From A Free Man's Worship 237

53．Albert Einstein/From Why Socialism? 242

54．Elton Mayo/From The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization 245

55．John Maynard Keynes/From The Economic Consequences of the Peace 249

56．Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski/From Magic,Science,and Religion 253

57．Georg Lukacs/From History and Class Consciousness 257

58．Martin Heidegger/From Being and Time 261

59．Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein From Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 265

60．Robin George Collingwood/From The Idea of History 268

61．Hans-George Gadamer/From Truth and Method 272

62．Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre/From Being and Nothingness 276

63．Claude Levi-Strauss/From The Savage Mind 280

64．John Rawls/From A Theory of Justice 284

65．Abraham Harold Maslow/From A Theory of Human Motivation 288

66．Michel Foucault/From Archaeology of Knowledge 292

67．Jean Piaget/From The Child's Conception of the World 297

68．Avram Noam Chomsky/From Language and Mind 300

69．George P.Lakoff＆Mark L.Johnson/From Philosophy in the Flesh 304

Part Ⅴ Ancient Chinese Period 309

70．Confucius/From The Analects 310

71．Laozi/From Dao De Jing 314

72．Mozi/From Mozi 317

73．Mencius/From Mencius 321