READINGS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF LAWPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ: UNDERSTANDING THE LAW 3

1.Legal Authority and the Rule of Law 3

Obedience to Law，&David Lyons 3

Civil Disobedience，&Ronald Dworkin 6

The Problem of the Grudge Informer，&Lon Fuller 13

2.Elements of Legal Reasoning: Precedents， Statutes， and the Constitution 19

Stare Decisis: The Use of Precedent，&C.Gordon Post 19

Statutory Interpretation，&Edward H.Levi 32

Legal Cases on Interpretation Interpreting the Mann Act，&Caminetti v.U.S.； Mortensen v.U.S.； and Cleveland v.U.S. 38

Can a Murderer Inherit？，&Riggs v.Palmer 45

The Notion of a Living Constitution，&William H.Rehnquist 49

On Interpretation: The Adultery Clause of the Ten Commandments，&Sanford Levinson 56

Constitutional Cases，&Ronald Dworkin 58

3.Natural Law and Classical Positivism 69

On Natural Law，&Thomas Aquinas 69

The Province of Jurisprudence Determined，&John Austin 75

4.Formalism and Legal Realism 82

Preface to Cases on the Law of Contracts，&Christopher Columbus Langdell 82

Magnitude and Importance of Legal Science，&David Dudley Field 83

Realism and the Law，&Jerome Frank 87

5.Modern Positivism and Its Critics 97

Positivism and Separation of Law and Morals，&H.L.A.Hart 97

Law as the Union of Primary and Secondary Rules，&H.L.A.Hart 108

The Morality that Makes Law Possible，&Lon L.Fuller 118

The Model of Rules，&Ronald Dworkin 124

“Natural” Law Revisited，&Ronald Dworkin 144

6.Recent Developments 161

The Economic Approach to Law，&Richard A.Posner 161

Efficiency and the Law，&U.S.v.Carroll Towing Company 174

Critical Legal Studies，&Roberl W.Gordon 176

Legal Realism， Critical Legal Studies， and Dworkin，&Andrew Altman 185

Jurisprudence and Gender，&Robin West 200

The Pragmatist and the Feminist，&Margaret Jane Radin 223

PART Ⅱ: PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES IN CRIMINAL LAW 237

7.The Adversary System and the Rights of Defendants 237

Lawyers’ Ethics in an Adversary System，&Monroe H.Freedman 237

Building Power and Breaking Images: Critical Legal Theory and the Practice of Law，&Peter Gabel and Paul Harris 247

Convicting the Innocent，&James McCloskey 253

A Debate on the Exclusionary Rule，&Malcolm Richard Wilkey and Stephen H.Sachs 261

Interrogation and the Right to Counsel，&Miranda v.Arizona； Brewer v.Williams；and Rhode Island v.Innis 273

Prejudicial Publicity and a Jury’s Pretrial Knowledge，&Joseph M.Hassett 290

Criminal Justice and the Negotiated Plea，&Kenneth Kipnis 296

8.Punishment: Theory and Practice 307

Capital Punishment，&Gregg v.Georgia 307

The Utilitarian Theory of Criminal Punishment，&Richard B.Brandt 315

Persons and Punishment，&Herbert Morris 321

Restitution: A New Paradigm of Criminal ustice，&Randy E.Barnett 329

Lcgal Cases on Punishment Racial Bias in Sentencing，&McCleskey v.Kemp 336

Cruel and Unusual Punishment，&Rummel v.Estelle 339

9.Problems of Criminal Liability 343

Survival on a Lifeboat，&The Queen v.Dudley and Stephens 343

The Principles of Criminal Law，&Richard B.Brandt 348

Intention，&H.L.A.Hart 353

Rape，&Susan Estrich 362

Attempting the Impossible，&U.S.v.Ovieda and People v.Dlugash 375

Is the Insanity Test Insane？，&R.J.Gerber 383

What Is So Special about Mental Illness？，&Joel Feinberg 394

PART Ⅲ: PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES IN CIVIL LAW 405

10.Compensating for Private Harms: The Law of Torts 405

Negligence，&William Prosser 405

Foreseeability of Risk，&Stone v.Bolton 412

Acts and Their Effects，&Baruch A.Brody 416

Negligence and Causation，&Palsgraf v.Long Island Railroad Co. 420

Products Liability: Must the Buyer Beware？，&Arthur R.Miller 428

The Dccline of Cause，&Judith Jarvis Thomson 442

Legal Cases on Tort Law A Duty to Rescue？，&Yania v.Bigan； Farwell v.Keaton； and McFall v.Shimp 452

Wrongful Life and Wrongful Birth，&Berman v.Allan 457

11.Private Ownership， Private Agreements: The Law of Property and the Law of Contract 465

Property，&John Locke 465

Property and Sovereignty，&Morris Raphael Cohen 469

Legal Cases on Property Property Acquisition，&Haslem v.Lockwood 476

Taking Without Compensation，&Penn Central Transportation Co.v. New York City 480

The Basis of Contract，&Morris Raph.ael Colhen 485

Contract as Promise，&Charles Fried 493

Surrogate Mother Contracts，&In the Matter of Baby M 502

PART Ⅳ: PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 515

12.Liberty and Its Limits:Speech and Privacy 515

On Liberty，&John Stuart Mill 515

A Ride on the Bus，&Joel Feinberg 527

Legal Cases on Political Speech Foundations of Free Speech，&Schenck v.United States and Whitney v.California 530

Nazi Marches，&Village of Skokie v.National Socialist Party 533

Campus Speech Codes，&Doe v.University of Michigan 537

Legal Cases on Obscenity and Pornography Obscenity，&Paris Adult Theatre v.Slaton 544

Pornography and Women，&American Booksellers v.Hudnut 547

Pornography: On Morality and Politics，&Catherine A.MacKinnon 550

Contraceptives and the Right to Privacy，&Griswold v.Connecticut 563

Privacy， Homosexuality， and the Constitution，&John Arthur 570

13.Race， Equality， and the Constitution 580

An Inquiry into the Law of Negro Slavery，&Thomas R.R.Cobb 580

Masters and Slaves，&Souther v.Commonwealth 582

Legal Cases on Race and the Constitution Slavery as Constitutionally Protected，&Scott v.Sanford 584

Separate But Equal，&Plessy v.Ferguson 588

The Great School Desegregation Case，&Brown v.Board of Education 590

Wartime Internment of Japanese Americans，&Korematsu v.United States 593

Gender Discrimination，&Michael M.v.Sonoma County Superior Court 599

The Rights of Allan Bakke: An Exchange，&Ronald Dworkin and Respondents 602

Appendix: The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment， 615