INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR SEAGOING OFFICERS FIFTH EDITIONPDF电子书下载

1. Scope and Sources 1

Introduction 1

The U.S. Government and International Law 5

Historical Background 9

Sources 11

2. Sovereign States and Their Diplomatic Representatives 16

Introduction 16

Restrictions upon Sovereignty 18

Acquisition of Sovereignty 27

Loss of Sovereignty 30

Rights and Duties of States 31

Diplomatic Affairs 34

Consular Affairs 46

International Law Governing Diplomatic and Consular Relations 49

3. Territory-Land 50

General 50

The Nature of Territory 50

Acquisition of Territory 51

Loss of Territory 64

Boundaries 64

Servitudes 68

4. Territory-Water 70

Introduction 70

Breadth of the Territorial Sea 71

The Third Law of the Sea Conference 82

Measurement of Territorial Seas 89

Use of Territorial Seas 95

Straits-Transit Passage 97

The Contiguous Zone 104

Hot Pursuit 104

5. Ships 106

Introduction 106

Rules of the Road 106

Nuclear Power Plants at Sea 112

Warships 113

Piracy 116

Merchant Ships 131

6. The High Seas 138

Introduction 138

Historical Comment 140

Fisheries and the Exclusive Economic Zone 144

The Continental Shelf 154

Scientific Research 157

Pollution-Protection of the Marine Environment 161

Seabeds 170

Closed Seas 176

Ocean Sectors 177

Beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone 178

Commentary 179

7. Territory-Air and Space 185

Introduction 185

Air 185

Space 192

International Communications 199

Meteorology 202

8. Persons 203

Introduction 203

Aliens and Nationality 204

U.S. Citizens in Foreign Countries 206

Jurisdiction of Foreign Courts 208

Exception to Jurisdiction 210

9. Armed Conflict and Protection of War Victims 221

General 221

Definitions 222

The Law of Armed Conflict 223

The International Committee of the Red Cross 228

Protection of War Victims 229

Prisoners of War 231

The Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked 236

10. Land, Aerial, and Naval Warfare 247

Introduction 247

General Principles 248

War on Land 251

Aerial Warfare 258

Naval Warfare 264

Rights and Duties of Neutrals 278

Enforcement of the Law of Armed Conflict 280

11. Collective Security-International Organizations 283

Introduction 283

The United Nations 284

Regional Organizations-Collective Defense 290

Communist Attitude towards Collective Defense 296

Specialized Agencies 297

The European Economic Community 298

12. International Instruments-Settlement of Disputes 299

International Instruments 299

Enforcement 304

Conclusion 316

Conspectus 318

Appendix A. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959 325

Appendix B. Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 332

Appendix C. Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal (1977) 350

Appendix D. Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone 356

Appendix E. Straits Used for International Navigation 366

Appendix F. Archipelagic States 371

Appendix G. Exclusive Economic Zone 376

Appendix H. Continental Shelf 387

Appendix I. High Seas 392

Appendix J. Regime of Islands-Enclosed or Semi-Enclosed Seas-Rights of Access of Land-Locked States to and from the Sea and Freedom of Transit 403

Appendix K. Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment 407

Appendix L. Marine Scientific Research 425

Appendix M. The Conduct of Armed Conflict 434

Appendix N. Multilateral Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies 444

Appendix O. Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Pact) 451

Appendix P. North Atlantic Treaty 460

Appendix Q. Security Treaty between the United States of America and Japan 466

Glossary 471

Bibliography 479

Index 493