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TRENDS OF PRIVATE INTENATIONAL LAW
TRENDS OF PRIVATE INTENATIONAL LAW

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  • 作 者:
  • 出 版 社:MARTNUS NIJHOFF
  • 出版年份:1971
  • ISBN:9024712211
  • 页数:308 页
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《TRENDS OF PRIVATE INTENATIONAL LAW》目录
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Foreword 9

PART ONE PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON 13

Chapter 1 A General Survey 13

Chapter 2 The Legal and Sociological Aspects of Private International Law 22

1 Ontological and Gnoseological Aspects 22

2 Private International Law as a Social Phenomenon 24

3 The Prerequisites of the Origin and Existence of Private International Law 28

4 Private International Law and the Plurality and Co-Existence of States 31

5 The Problem of Foreign Element in Legal Relations 35

6 Prospects of Development 38

PART TWO HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPTS OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 46

Chapter 1 The Situation Prior to the Emergence of the Statutory Theory of Private International Law 46

l The Law of the Slave State and the Conflicts of Law 46

2 The Emergence of Tribal Laws and the Personal Principle 48

3 Feudalism and the Territorial Principle 40

Chapter 2 The Emergence and Initial Progress of the Statutory Theory 51

4 The Economic and Political Prerequisites 51

5 The Glossators 52

6 The Post-Glossators 53

7 Bartolus and Baldus 57

8 Bartholomeus de Saliceto, Paulus de Castro, Rochus Curtius 59

9 Conclusions 61

Chapter 3 French and Dutch Statutory Theory 64

10 Charles Dumoulin ?the French Successor of Bartolus 64

11 Reaction to Dumoulin's Doctrine-d'Argentre 68

12 French Authors of the 18th Century 70

13 The Statutory Theory in the Netherlands 70

14 Echoes of the Statutory Theory in Germany 74

15 Final Conclusions Regarding the Statutory Theory 75

Chapter 4 Development in the Period of Capitalism 78

16 General Comments 78

17 The French and Austrian Civil Codes 79

18 Wachter 80

19 Savigny's Theory 80

20 The Influence and Importance of Savigny 85

21 Mancini and His "National" School 88

22 Joseph Story and His Doctrine 91

PART THREE "UNIVERSALISM" AND "NATIONALISM" IN THE MODERN DOCTRINE OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW ESPECIALLY IN NON-SOCIALIST STATES 96

Chapter 1 Introduction 96

l General Survey 96

2 Basic Historico-Sociological View 99

Chapter 2 The Main Views of the Doctrine of Public International Law on Private International Law 106

3 Basic Division 106

4 The Concept of Subjection of Private International Law to Public International Law 110

5 The Endeavour to Overcome the Extreme Position of Monistic Universalism 112

6 The Delegation Theory 114

7 An Assessment of the Monistic and Dualistic Concepts of Private International Law 116

8 Conclusion 122

Chapter 3 The Main Concepts of the Doctrine of Private International Law 127

9 The Controversy Between "Universalist" and "Nationalist"Trends 127

10 "Universalism" in the Doctrine of Private International Law 129

11 The Main Trends of the "Nationalist" Doctrine 138

Chapter 4 The Comparative Trend in Private International Law 151

PART FOUR THE OBJECT AND CHARACTER OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF LAW 158

Chapter 1 Introduction 158

Chapter 2 The General Characteristics of Private International Law and the Question of Its Object 163

Chapter 3 Links Between Private International Law and Other Branches of Law and the Question of the Place Private International Law Occupies in the System of Law 175

1 Theories Considering Private International Law as a Part of Public International Law and Their Evaluation 175

2 Theories Which Consider Private International Law as a Part of Municipal Law and Their Evaluation 183

3 The Soviet Discussion on the Object and Character of Private International Law 187

Chapter 4 The Place of Private International Law in the System of Law 192

PART FIVE COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE, PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE LAW OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE 200

Chapter 1 General Survey 200

Chapter 2 (Excursus) 205

Some Problems of Comparative Jurisprudence 205

1 The Development of Comparative Law 205

2 The Theoretical Discussion on the Nature of Comparative Jurisprudence 214

3 The Contemporary Problems, Character and Some Tasks of Comparative Jurisprudence 221

Chapter 3 The Role of Comparative Jurisprudence in Private International Law 233

Chapter 4 Some Notes on the Law of International Trade 246

PART SIX THE SUBSTANCE AND CHARACTER OF APPLICATION OF FOREIGN LAW 258

Chapter 1 Application of Foreign Law as the Consequence and Culmination of the Conflict Rule 258

Chapter 2 Application of Foreign Law and Domestic Law 268

1 The Anglo-American Doctrine and Practice 268

2 The Theory and Practice of European States 275

3 A Critical Assessment of the Opinion that Foreign Law Is a Fact 282

4 "Reception" of Foreign Law by Domestic Law 287

5 Conclusions 290

Bibliography 294

Index 304

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