国际贸易中的竞争性和适应力PDF电子书下载

Table of contents 1

1．Introduction 1

2．Competitiveness,structural change,and the competitivematrix 2

3．International trade structure 8

4．The competitive matrix 14

4.1．Japan,United Kingdom,and United States 15

4.2．Argentina,Brazil,Chile，and Mexico 21

4.3．Korea,Malaysia,Taiwan Province of P.R.China,and Thailand 27

4.4．Structural change 32

4.5．Relative competitiveness 35

5．Conclusion 38

Reference 39

Productivity growth,trade,and the trade adaptability index 39

1．Introduction 46

2．Productivity growth and expansion 48

3．Trade and trade adaptability 51

4．Conditions for trade adaptability 63

5．Mechanisms of trade adaptability 66

6．Conclusions 71

Appendix 72

A1．Expansion,trade,and Kaldor s laws 72

A2．Regression data set 78

References 82

Flexibility,adjustment costs,and the transformation curve 82

1．Introduction 113

2．Flexibility,adjustment.costs,and the transformation curve 115

3．Comparative advantage and trade adaptability 121

4．Conditions 124

Appendix:a numerical model of transformation flexibility 125

References 133

Appendix: 148

The computer program C.A.N 148

New Trade Theory:Rethinking the Evidence 156

Export——A Good Vehicle for China s Economic Growth 180

The Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis is central to open economymacroeconomics,yet is entirely without empirical support 214

“What insights does the“Rules vs.Discretion”Literature provideinto the search for an“ideal”framework for monetary policy？ 225

What are the practical limitations on the search for an ideal rule？Is there a conflict between optimal stabilization of output and in-flation,and feasible monetary rules?” 225

The IMF/World Bank Policy Package for the Third World and itsConsequences 236

Manufacturing,Growth and Development 253

Environmental Pressure and Agricultural Production in China 275

Input-Output Model and Ecological Economy——A Case Study inChina s Mountainous Areas 294

Conservation,Environmental Resource-base and Economic Devel-opment——A Case Study of China s national panda reserves 313

Fuzzy Method of Development 336

Using the“Visible Hand”to“Get the Prices Right” 344

Should LDCs Liberalise Their Trade? 351