英语常用同义词用法与辨析词典PDF电子书下载

前言 1

一、名词 1

accident,incident,event,ahppeing,occurrence 1

使用说明 2

act,action,deed 2

adversity,misfortune,mishap 3

affaro.bisomess.,atter.tjong 4

animal,beast,creature 5

arms,weapon 6

army,force,troops 6

baby.boy.child 7

badge,gesture,mark,sign,signal,symbol,token 8

banner,flag,colo(u)rs,pennant,standard,streamer 9

base,basis,foundation 10

bloom,blossom,flower 11

boat,craft,ship,wessel 12

bottle,jar,pot 13

cabin,cottage,hut 14

cause,reason 14

center,middle 15

chance,opportunity,occasion 15

city,town 17

class,lesson 18

climate,weather 19

clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garnent,jacket,shirt,suit,uniform 20

coast,beach,seaside,shore 22

consequence,effect,ourcome,result 23

country.land.nation.power,state 24

crop.harvest 25

correspondence.letter.note.messgae 26

cup.glass 27

date.day 28

desk.table 28

dinner,meal 29

door.gate 30

drawing.painting.photo,picture,portrait 31

earth.field.ground 32

evening,night 33

example,instance.modl.sample 34

family,home.house 35

farmer,peasant,tenant 36

fee.income,pay.salary,wage 37

fight.struggle.war.compaign.battle 39

fighter.soldier.guard 40

floorstor(e)y 41

foot.leg 41

forest,jungle,woods 43

fun.joy 43

game,match.play,,sport 44

garden,park 45

heaven,sdy 46

hill,mountain,mount 47

hour.o'clock 48

human.human being.man.people.person,personnel.tace 49

information,message.news,word 51

job,labo(u)r,work,task,toil 52

lamp,light 53

material,matter,stuff,substance 54

meeting,assembly,conference,congress,council 55

rally.session 56

method.fashion,manner,mode,way 57

mistake,rat 58

Mr..Mrs..Miss.Ms..madam.sir 59

noise.sound.voice 61

path.road.route.street.way 62

planet.satellite.star 63

problem.question 64

pupil.stuent 65

room,space 65

skill,technique.technology 66

space.universe 67

steam,vapour 67

二、动词 68

accept,receive 68

act.act as 69

address.speak 69

attend.attend to 70

admit.confess 70

allow.permit.let.promise 71

announce.declare.publish,proclaim 72

answer,reple.respond 74

appear.look.seem 75

appreciate.enjoy 75

appreciate.oblige.thank 76

argue.quarrel.debate,discuss 77

arrive,get to,reach 78

ask.bge.demand,require.request 79

bath.bathe 81

beat.defeat.win 81

become.get.go.grow.turn.change 82

begin.start 84

borrow.lend.keep 85

believe.believe in 85

bring.take.fetch.carry 86

build.construct.put up.set up 87

buy.purchase 88

call. call on.call at 89

can.be able to 89

can.may 91

care.mind 91

catch.seize.capture.arrest 92

cease.stop 94

cheat.deceive.fool 94

choose.select.elcet.pick ouconceal,hidet 95

consider,regard 96

consult.consult with contact.encounter,be in touch with ,get in gouch 97

consist,constitute.contain,compose 97

contaclt,consult with 98

with.meet.meet with.touch,see 99

continue,go on,proceed,resume,succeed 100

convince.persuade 102

cost,pay,spend.take 102

cross.pass 103

cry.sob.wail.weep 104

cure,heal,treat 105

decide,determine,resolve,settle 106

delay,defer,plstpone,put off 107

deny ,decline,refuse,reject 107

depend,rely 108

desire,expect,hope,longwant,with 109

dine,eat,eat up,have.take at table 110

discover,find,find out.invent.look for,search,uncover.detect 111

dislike.hate 113

divide,patr,separate 114

do,make 114

doubt,suspect 115

draw,attract.drag.pull,haul 115

dream.dream of 116

dress,dress up.have on.pull on. put on,wear,be in,try on be om.tru on 117

drill.exercie.practise.train 119

drind.drink off 120

drop,descend,decline.drown.fall,go down.sink 120

emigrate,immigrate,migrate 122

drive,ride 122

end,accomplish,close,complete,conclude,finish,temiate 123

endure,bear,put up with,stand,suffer,tolerate,withstand 125

escape,flee,fly,run away 126

expand,enlarge,extend,increase,magnify,stretchface,confront 127

face,confront 128

fail,fail in,fail to(do) 128

fear,gbe afraid of,dread alarm,frighten,horrify,terrify 129

fix,mend .patch.repair.correct.retify,remedy 131

force.compel.impel,oblige 132

forget,leave 133

get,accept.acquire.atain,earn,gain,obtain,procure,profit,receive,secure,win 134

give,accord,afford,award,bestow,endow,grant offer,present,propose,provide,supply 136

go,hike,stride,stroll,walk 138

grow,plant,raise 139

guide,conduct.direct.lead.steer 140

happen.occut.take place 141

have.have got .hold.won.posess.thee be 142

hear.hark.listen 144

help,aid.assist 144

hinder.block.hamper.obstruct.prevent 145

hire.charter.employ,engage.let.rent 146

hit.beat.best.defeat.fire.fire at.flog.shoot.shoot at.strike 148

hurt.damage.harm.injure.pain.wound 149

ignore,disregard.neglect,omit,overlook,slight 151

insist,persevere,persist,stick to 152

improve,better 152

intend,aim,be going to,be thinking of,mean.plan.propose 153

introduce.advise.present,recommend,sugest 155

join.join in.attend,be present at,lake part in 156

join ,blend,conbine,connect,fuse,knit,link..unite 157

jump.bound.hop.leap.spring 158

kill,assassinate,butcher,execute,massacre,murder,slaughter,slay 159

know,grasp,learn,understand 161

know.recognize 162

laugh.beam,chuckle,giggle,grin smile,snner 162

lay,lie,place,put,set 164

leave,depart,go,quit,retire,withdraw 165

learn,study 165

like,admire,adore,be fond of,enjoy.go in for,love,prefer 167

live,dwell,inhabit,occupy,reside,reside,settle,stay,stay up 168

load,burden 170

look,appear,seem 170

look,beholed,eye,gaze,glance,glare,inspect,notice,observek,peep,regard,see,sight,stare,survey,view,watch,witness 171

lose,miss 174

mail,post 175

move,remove,shift,transfer 175

must,have to 176

need,require,want 177

object,disagree,differ,oppose 177

order,bid,command 178

overcome,conquer,dereat,vanquish 179

ought,should 179

pardon,excuse,forgive 180

pay.pay for,pay off 181

permit,allow grant,let,promise,suffer 182

pick.pick out.pick up 183

play,play with 183

prefer.prefer···to 184

prepare,prepare for,prepare to(do),be prepared,be ready.get read.get ready for 185

provide,provide for,provide···with 186

raise,rise,arise 187

raise,elevate.hoist,lift 187

recall,recollect,remember,remind.lretain,review 188

regret,repent,rue 190

recover,reclaim,restore 190

replace,substitute 191

risk,take the risk of(that),run the risk of,at (the) risk to,run a risk[risks],take a risk [risks] 192

rob,deprive,milk,steal 193

say,chat,chatter,gossip,mention,murmur,narrate,observe,relate,speak,state,talk,tell 194

search,seek,search for,seek for,look for ,hunt for ,be for 197

seat ,sit 198

send,send for,give 199

serve,service 199

sing ,signal 200

sleep,doze,nap,alumber 200

suppose,assume,believe,consider,deem,fancy,guess,imagine,presume 201

teach,coach,educate,instruct,school,train 203

use,use up,apply,consume,employ,expend,utllize 204

visit,call,call at,call on,drop in,visit with 205

wait,wait for,await 207

wake,arouse,awake,awaken,rouse,waken 207

will,shall,be going to ,be to,be about to ,be doing,一般现在时 209

win,win over,win round 210

write,write to 211

would,used to 211

三、形容词 212

able,capable 212

active,lively 213

afaid,frightened,terrified 213

alike,like 215

alive,live,living 215

all,whole 216

alone,lomely 217

amazed,astonished,surprised 218

anxious,eager 219

apparent,obvious,claer 220

ashamed,shameful 221

asleep,sleeping,sleepy 222

attentive,careful 223

beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely,good-looking 224

big,large,huge,great 225

bole,brave,courageous,fearless,gallant 227

brief,short 228

bright,clever,wise 228

broad,wide 229

celebrated,famous,well-dnown 230

certain,sure 231

cheap,inexpensive 232

chilly,cold,coll 233

clean,cleanly 233

common,general,ordinary,usual 234

concelted,proud 235

correct,right 236

continual,contiuous 236

danerous,indanger 237

dead,dying 237

decided,decisive 238

dear,expensive 238

delighted,delightful 239

drfferent,various 240

difficult,hard 240

direct,straight 241

disinterested,uninterested 242

each,every.per 242

easy,simple, 244

eatable,edible 244

economic,economical 245

effective,efficient 245

elder,older 246

electric,electrical 247

especial,particular,peculiar,special 248

empty,hollow,vacant 248

excellent,good,fine,nice,well,wonderful 249

far,faraww7 251

farther,further 252

fast,quick,rapid,swift 252

fast,stout 253

few,a few,little,a little 254

glad,happy,pleasant,pleased,pleasing 255

healthful,healthy 256

high,tall,lofty 257

historic,hitorical 258

horrible,terrible 258

idle,lazy 259

hot,warm 259

ill,sick 260

industrial,industrious 261

last,latter 261

liable,likely 262

little,small,tiny 263

low,short 264

many,much 264

old,veteran 265

practicable,practical 266

quiet,silent,calm,still 266

real,true 267

strict,severe,stern 268

shy,timid 268

tiresome,tiring,tired 269

wprth,worthy 270

四、副词 272

ago,before 272

almost,nearly,about 273

aloud,loud,loudty 274

already,yet,still 275

also,too,either 276

altogether,all together 276

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never 277

arpind,round 278

deep.deeply 279

bad,badly 279

early,soon 280

easily,easy 281

especially,specially,particularly 281

ever,once 282

fairly,rather,quite 283

far,by far 284

hard.hardly 285

here.in here 285

high,highly 286

home,at home 287

however,how ever 287

indeed,really 288

just,just now 289

instead,instead of, 289

last,at last 290

late,lately 291

maybe,perhaps,probably 292

now,just now 292

only,only that 293

presently,at present 294

very,much,very much 294

五、介词 296

about,of,on 296

above,on,over 297

across,through 297

after,behind 298

after,in,within,(later) 299

among,between,amid,amidst,amongst,amongst,betwixt 300

among,in 301

around,round,about 301

as for,as to 302

at,in,on, 302

at,on, 303

below,under 304

beside,at,by,by the side of,near 304

besides,but,except,apart from,aside from,but for,else,than,exceptfor,except that,excepting,in addition to,other,than,save,save for,saving,with the exception of,barring,beyond 306

by,in,on 310

by ,to,with,in 311

during,for,in 312

from,out of 313

from···to(till,until,through) 314

in,into,inside 316

in,on 316

in,on,to,by 317

on,onto,upon 318

since,for 319

since.from 320

六、代词 320

all,both 320

another,other,the other,others,the others 321

anyone,any one ,anybody 324

each other,one another 324

everyone,every one 325

eich other ,one another 325

nobody,none,no one 326

七、连词 327

arter,since 327

although.though 328

and,or 329

because,since,for 331

as if,as though 332

as···as···,so···as 333

bpth···and,either···or 333

hardly···when,as soon as 334

if,whether 335

if only, only if,as long as 336

so that,so···that 337

than,more than 339

the same as,the same that 339

till.until 340

unless.if···not 341

whatever,no matter what 341

when,while.as 342

八、短语 343

a bit, a little 343

a kind of,kind of.kinds of,of a kind 344

add to ,add···to,add up to 345

adhere to,stick to ,stick by 346

all the time,at all times,at times 347

all right, that's all right,that's right 348

as good as ,as well as ,as well 349

as it is,as it was,as it were 350

as last,finally,in the end 351

at sight,at the sight of 352

at table.at the table 353

at the beginning,in the beginning 354

at the moment, for the moment,for a moment,in a moment 355

at work in work 356

before long, long before 356

be made from,be made of,be made up of ,be made into ,be made out of 358

be on strike ,go on strike 359

be strict in,be strict on.be strict with 359

be tired of ,be tired from. be tired with 360

by surprise,in surprise .to one's surprise 361

give in, give up 362

call at,call on 362

give off,give out 363

go on,go on doing sth.go on to do sth.,go on with sth. 364

hand in .turn in 365

have been to .have gone to 366

hear from,hear of 366

Here it is, Here you are 367

how long ,how often ,how soon 368

in a word,inword,in one word 369

in charge,in charge of,in the charge of 369

in front of,in the front of 370

leave for···,leave···for··· 371

in time ,on time 371

let alone,let···alone,leave···alone 372

live by,live on 373

no less than,not less than 373

no more than,not more than 374

one day,some day 374

So do I,So I do ,I do so 375

so-called,What is called 376

something like,something of 377

talk about.talk of,talk over 377

too···to. only too···to 378

used to .be used to 378

索引 380