大学英语语法与惯用法手册PDF电子书下载

a(an) 1

a few 5

a little 6

abbreviatins 缩写词，略语 6

about 11

absolute constructions 独立结构 12

abstract nouns 16

action verbs动作动词 17

active and passive voice 主动语态与被动语态 18

adjective clauses形容词性分句 20

adjectives 形容词 31

adjective phrses 形容词短语 31

adverbial clauses 状语从句 53

adverbial objeot 状语性宾语 71

adverbial phrases状语性短语 72

adverbs 副词 74

adverbs and adjectives 副词与形容词 80

adverbs and prepositios 副词与介词 80

agent 动作执行者(施动者） 81

agreement 一致关系 81

all 89

also 89

alternative conditions 交替条件 91

alternative quastions选择问句 93

although 95

am 95

am ot 95

among(amongst) 96

amount(number) 97

and 97

angry at(with) 98

animals 98

another 98

another 98

antecedent先行词 99

any(some) 100

anyone 102

anywhere(everywhere,nowhere) 102

apodosis结果分句(结论性主句) 102

apostrophe省字号 103

articles冠词 107

as 107

as if(as though) 109

as well as,as to 109

as well as 110

at 110

attributive adjectives定语形容词 111

at(on,in) 111

auxiliary verbs助动词 112

bad,badly 124

base of predicate谓语基本动词 125

be 126

because 129

become 129

been 130

belwo(under) 130

between 132

beside(besides) 132

both 132

but 133

but that 134

by and by 135

colon 昌号 135

colective nouns 集体名词 135

by 135

by the by 136

can(could) 136

can but(cannot but) 136

capital letters大写字母 136

cardinal numerals基数词 137

case 格 137

causstive senxe of verbs动词的使役意义 137

carse原因 138

apposition同位语 140

circumstance状况 142

certain 142

clauses 分句，从句 142

comma 逗号 156

common gender通性 159

common nouns普通名词 160

comparison of adjectives形容词的比较 161

comparison of adverbs 副词的比较 161

complementary infinitjve 补语不定式 161

comparison比较 161

comparative degree 比较级 161

complements 补语 162

complete predicate完全谓语 162

complete subject完全主语 162

complex sentences复杂句 163

compound clauses 并列从句 163

compound comples sentencesu 关列复合句 163

compound nouns 复合名词 164

复合谓语(复合主语) 165

compound sentences并列句 171

comcession 让步从句 171

concrete nouns 具体名词 174

conditional clarses条件分句 174

conjunctions连接词 175

context语境(上下文) 175

contmuative relatives 继续性关系词 176

contractions紧缩形式 177

copula系词 178

coordmate clarses 关列分句 178

copulative verbs 连系动词 178

correlative conjunctions 关联连词 178

coordmative conjunctions关列连词 178

contrary to fact 与事实相反的条件对比 178

dare 179

dash破折号 180

declarative scntences 陈述句 181

defective verbs 不完全变化动词 181

dead(died) 181

demonstrative adjectives指示形容词 182

edgrees of comparison 比较等级 182

demonstrative pronouns 指(示)代词 182

dependent从属 182

degree 等给，程度 182

definite article定冠词 182

determinative adjectives 限写形容词 183

diagrams图解 183

descriptive adjectives描写形容词 183

direct object 直接宾语 184

each 187

doubtful conditions表疑问的条件句 187

each other 187

distributive pronouns 分布代名词 187

distributive adjectives分布形容词 187

either 188

elder(eldest) 189

ellipsis省略 189

either…or 189

else 190

else than 191

emphatic pronouns 强调代词 191

emphatic verb phrases强调动词短语 192

endings 词尾 192

even if 196

every 196

enough 196

exclamation point 感叹号 197

exclamatory infinitive and nominative不定式和主格感叹句 197

exclamatory sentences感叹句 198

expletives 语助词 199

feminine gender阴性 201

few 201

farther,further 201

finite verb 定式动词 202

first 202

figures数码字 202

for 203

from 205

former and latter 205

full stop句号 205

foremost 205

foreign plurals外来语复数 205

futrre tense 将来时 206

gender 性 206

future perfect rtense 将来完成时 206

gerund 动名词 212

good-by 215

had better(had rether) 215

hard,hardly 216

help 217

have to 217

historical present历史现在时 217

hardly…when 217

if,whether 218

if you like 218

hyphen 连字号 218

imperative mood 祈使语气 219

impersonal verbs 无人称动词 223

in case that 224

in order to 224

in(at) 224

independent clauses 独立分句 225

indefinite article 不定冠词 225

independent constructions独立结构 225

incomplete predication 不完全谓语 225

indeterminate conditions 不定条件句 225

indicative mood 陈述语气 226

in that 226

indirect commands 间接祈使句 228

indirect questions 间接疑问句 239

infinitive 不一式 241

reflexive object 反身宾语 252

infinitive clauses 不定式分句 253

inflections 屈折变化 253

intensive pronouns 强势代词 253

interjections 感叹词 253

interrogative adiectives 疑问形容词 255

in terrogative sentences 疑问句 259

into 264

intransitive verbs 不及物动词 265

inverted order 倒装语(词)序 269

is 272

is to 272

lest 273

let 273

it 273

like 274

little 274

(plural of)letters字母的复数 274

main clause 主句 275

main verb 主要动词 275

many 276

masculine gender 阳性 277

material nouns 物质名词 277

may(might) 278

methinks 279

mondal adverbs情态副词 279

mood 语气 280

more 280

more than ten and ten more 281

most 281

much and many 281

must 281

near 282

negative commands 否定命令句 282

negative conjonctions否定连词 283

negative questions 否定问句 283

neuter gender 中性 284

nevertheless 284

no and yes 285

interrogative adverbs 疑问副词 285

no 285

no less than 286

no matter 288

no sooner than 289

nominative absolute 独立主格 289

nominative case和格 289

none 289

nor 289

nor only…but also 289

noun clauses 名词性分句 290

noun phrases 名词短语 290

now 291

nuw that 291

O and oh 292

numeral adverbs 数词副词 292

numeral adjectives 数词形容词 292

number 数 292

object complement 宾语补足语 296

objective case宾格 299

objective clauvses 宾语从句 299

objective phrases 宾语短语 299

of 300

off 301

on 302

once 302

one andother 304

only 305

optative sentenccs愿望句 305

or 308

other 309

(the)other day 310

ought 310

outer 310

over 311

pesenthetical cxpersslons 插入语 311

pessing 语法分析 312

participles分词 315

passive voice 被动词态 322

peffect infinitive 完成体分词 325

person 人称 325

personal pronouns人称代词 326

personification 拟人法 327

place 位置 328

please(if you please) 329

pluperfect tense过去完成时 330

plural number 复数 330

positive degree 原级 330

possessive adjectives 所有格形容词 330

possessive case 所有格 333

possessive pronouns 物主代词 335

predicate 谓语 336

predicalte adjective 谓词性形容词 339

predicate nominatives 谓语性主格 342

predicate verb 谓语关系 343

preposition介词 344

prohibitions禁语句 346

progressive forms进行时形式 346

principal verb 主要动词 346

principal clauses 主句 346

present perfect tense 现在完成时 346

present participle 现在分词 346

present indefinite 一般现在时 346

pronouns 代词 347

proper adjectives 专有形容词 347

protasis前提分句 348

purpose目的语 348

quantity量词 349

question mark问号 349

questions 疑问句 349

quotation mark引号 350

rather 350

reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 351

relative adjectives 关系形容词 353

relative adverbs 关系副词 353

reflexive pronouns 反身代词 353

relative pronouns 关系代词 356

retained object 保留宾语 362

scarecely…when 363

semincolon 分号 363

sequence of tenses 时态的呼应 364

several 366

shall and will 366

should and would 367

sign of the infinitive 动词不定式的标志 367

singular number 单数 368

so and then 368

since 368

so as to 369

still 370

split infinitive 分裂不定式 370

subject 主语 370

somebody(some one,something) 370

subordinative conjunctions 从属连词 372

subordinate clauses 从属分句 372

such…as 372

subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 372

subject complement 主语补足语 372

supposing 374

tenses 时态 374

superlative degree 最高级 374

than 383

that 384

that will do 387

the 387

that is 387

they 389

there 389

though 389

then 389

till(until) 390

time 390

titles称号(复数用法) 391

to 392

too 393

unless 394

verbal nouns 名词化的动名词 394

under 394

verbs 动词 395

verb phrases 动词短语 401

weak and strong verbs 弱动词和强动词 402

voice语态 402

were to 402

very 402

what 403

when 405

whatever 405

where 405

whatever 405

wherein(wherefrom,etc) 406

which 407

while 407

whether…or 407

who 408

whoever 409

will 410

why 410

with(without) 410

whose 410

yes,no 411

yet 411

worth while 411

yonder 412

you 412

conclosion结果分句 714