语言导论新编PDF电子书下载

Part One A Setup for Language 3

Chapter 1 Language as a Set of Facts 3

1.1 Language as a Set of Facts 4

1.1.1 Language as a socio-historical fact 4

1.1.2 Language as a neurological as well as cognitive fact 9

1.2 Language as a Fact of Its Own:the Design Features 12

1.3 Language as Entity vs.Speaking/Writing as Substance 19

Chapter 2 Language as Text 26

2.1 Language as Process 26

2.1.1 The naming process 26

2.1.2 Meaning:one level of language 31

2.1.3 Wording/Grammar:another level of language 34

2.2 Language as Text 36

2.2.1 What is a text? 36

2.2.2 Word-text continuum 39

2.3 From Situation to Language 45

Part Two Word:Sense,Lexeme ＆ M.Foot 55

Chapter 3 What is Word?—A Definition 55

3.1 What is Word?A Transverse Perspective 55

3.2 How Is A Word Made Up?A Vertical Perspective 63

3.3 Meaning Types:the Neglected Aspect of Word Classification 69

Chapter 4 Words(1):Senses and Sense Relations 79

4.1 Ideational Words 79

4.1.1 Experiential meanings 80

4.1.2 Logical meanings 85

4.2 Interpersonal Words 90

4.2.1 Modal words 90

4.2.2 Evaluative words 93

4.2.3 Words of formality 97

4.3 Informational Words 100

4.3.1 Words of"Given"value 100

4.3.2 Words of"New"value 107

Chapter 5 Words(2＆3):Lexeme and Metrical Foot 110

5.1 Morpheme and Lexeme 110

5.1.1 Morpheme,affix,root and stem 111

5.1.2 The functions of affixes 114

5.1.3 Morpheme vs.meaning 119

5.2 Phoneme,Syllable and Metrical Foot 123

5.2.1 Phonemes 123

5.2.2 Syllable and metrical foot 131

Part Three From Word to Sentence 139

Chapter 6 Word Group and Phrase 139

6.1 Word Group 139

6.1.1 Nominal group 140

6.1.1.1 The formal aspect of nominal group 140

6.1.1.2 The meaning/experiential aspect of nominal group 142

6.1.2 Verbal group:the meaning and wording 146

6.1.3 Adverbial,conjunction and preposition groups 150

6.1.4 The phonological aspect of word group 153

6.2 Prepositional Phrase 156

Chapter 7 Sentence(1):Interpersonal Meaning and Form 161

7.1 Introduction:Clause Complex as Transitional Rank 161

7.2 Mood and Its Form in Clause and Clause Complex 164

7.2.1 In the clause 164

7.2.2 In the clause complex 167

7.3 Evaluative Meaning in Emphatic Constructions 169

7.4 Formality and Its Form in the Clause and Clause Complex 174

Chapter 8 Sentence(2):Ideational Meaning and Form 181

8.1 The Clause 181

8.1.1 Meaning structure:Transitivity 181

8.1.1.1 What does Transitivity mean? 181

8.1.1.2 Material process 183

8.1.1.3 Mental process 185

8.1.1.4 Relational process 187

8.1.1.5 Verbal,behavioural and existential processes 188

8.1.2 The formal/wording aspect of transitivity 189

8.2 The Clause Complex 192

8.2.1 The Logic-semantic relations within the clause complex 193

8.2.1.1 Expansion 193

8.2.1.2 Extension 194

8.2.1.3 Enhancement 195

8.2.2 Logic-grammatical relations:the form 197

Chapter 9 Sentence(3):Informational Meaning and Form 200

9.1 Topic Structure vs.Thematic Structure 201

9.1.1 Topic structure in the clause 201

9.1.2 Topic system in the clause complex 204

9.1.3 Thematic structure in the clause 206

9 1.4 Thematic structure in the clause complex 208

9.2 Information Structure vs.Word Order 211

9.2.1 In the clause 211

9.2.2 In the clause complex 213

9.3 The Sounding Aspects of the Meanings and Wordings 218

Part Four A Visualized Picture for Text and Language 225

Chapter 10 From Clause to Text 225

10.1 From Clause to Text 225

10.2 The Ideational Perspective of Text 227

10.2.1 The Ideational meaning texture 227

10.3 The Interpersonal Perspective of Text 234

10.3.1 Textual mood meaning 234

10.3.2 Textual evaluative meaning 238

10.3.3 Textual formality and stylistic range 241

10.4 The Informational Perspective of Text 246

10.4.1 Topic systems in text 246

10.4.2 Information flow in text 252

Chapter 11 Register,Perspective and Genre 264

11.1 Register 265

11.1.1 Field of discourse 265

11.1.2 Tenor of discourse 269

11.1.2.1 Verbal roles/behaviours 269

11.1.2.2 Affect/Emotion charge 273

11.1.2.3 Power and solidarity 276

11.1.3 Mode 281

11.1.4 A holistic description from the pragmatic angle 286

11.2 Perspective and Genre 287

Index 301

《语言导论新编》内容提要 310