新托福考试综合教程PDF电子书下载

SECTION ONE:READING 1

DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST:Aggression 2

READING OVERVIEW 8

READING SKILLS 10

Vocabulary and Reference 10

SKILL 1:Understand vocabulary from context 10

READING EXERCISE 1 13

SKILL 2:Recognize referents 17

READING EXERCISE 2 19

READING EXERCISE(Skills 1-2):Coral Colonies 23

Sentences 26

SKILL 3:Simplify meanings of sentences 26

READING EXERCISE 3 28

SKILL 4:Insert sentences into the passage 35

READING EXERCISE 4 37

READING EXERCISE(Skills 3-4):Theodore Dreiser 41

READING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-4):Pulsars 45

Details 49

SKILL 5:Find factual information 49

READING EXERCISE 5 51

SKILL 6:Understand negative facts 56

READING EXERCISE 6 59

READING EXERCISE(Skills 5-6):John Muir 63

READING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-6):Caretaker Speech 66

Inferences 70

SKILL 7:Make inferences from stated facts 70

READING EXERCISE 7 72

SKILL 8:Infer rhetorical purpose 76

READING EXERCISE 8 78

READING EXERCISE(Skills 7-8):Ella Deloria 83

READING REVIEW EXERCISES(Skills 1-8):Early Autos 87

Reading to Learn 91

SKILL 9:Select summary information 91

READING EXERCISE 9 94

SKILL 10:Complete schematic tables 98

READING EXERCISE 10 101

READING EXERCISE(Skills 9-10):Species 105

READING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-10):Decisions 107

READING POST-TEST:Aquatic Schools 111

SECTION TWO:LISTENING 117

DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST 118

Problem Class 119

Sleep 121

LISTENING OVERVIEW 123

LISTENING SKILLS 124

Basic Comprehension 124

SKILL 1:Understand the gist 125

LISTENING EXERCISE 1 127

SKILL 2:Understand the details 129

LISTENING EXERCISE 2 131

LISTENING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-2):Anthropology Paper 135

Pragmatic Understanding 136

SKILL 3:Understand the function 136

LISTENING EXERCISE 3 140

SKILL 4:Understand the speaker's stance 144

LISTENING EXERCISE 4 147

LISTENING EXERCISE(Skills 3-4):The Fugio Coin 150

LISTENING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-4):Hibernation 152

Connecting Information 154

SKILL 5:Understand the organization 154

LISTENING EXERCISE 5 157

SKILL 6:Understand relationships 162

LISTENING EXERCISE 6 164

LISTENING EXERCISE(Skills 5-6):The Outer Banks 167

LISTENING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-6):Leaf Arrangements 169

LISTENING PoST-TEST 171

Music Project 172

The Great Lakes 174

SECTION THREE:SPEAKING 177

DIAGNoSTIC PRE-TEST 178

Good Teacher 179

Vacation 179

Registering for Classes 180

Nonverbal Communication 181

Problem in French Class 182

Echolocation 182

SPEAKING OVERVIEW 183

SPEAKING SKILLS 186

Independent Tasks 186

SKILL 1:Plan the free-choice response 186

SPEAKING EXERCISE 1 187

SKILL 2:Make the free-choice response 190

SPEAKING EXERCISE 2 191

SPEAKING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-2) 191

SKILL 3:Plan the paired-choice response 191

SPEAKING EXERCISE 3 192

SKILL 4:Make the paired-choice response 195

SPEAKING EXERCISE 4 196

SPEAKING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 3-4) 196

Integrated Tasks(Reading and Listening) 197

SKILL 5:Note the main points as you read 197

SPEAKING EXERCISE 5 198

SKILL 6:Note the main points as you listen 199

SPEAKING EXERCISE 6 200

SKILL 7:Plan the response 201

SPEAKING EXERCISE 7 203

SKILL 8:Make the response 204

SPEAKING EXERCISE 8 205

SPEAKING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 5-8):History Syllabus 205

SKILL 9:Note the main points as you read 206

SPEAKING EXERCISE 9 207

SKILL 10:Note the main points as you listen 208

SPEAKING EXERCISE 10 209

SKILL 11:Plan the response 211

SPEAKING EXERCISE 11 212

SKILL 12:Make the response 213

SPEAKING EXERCISE 12 214

SPEAKING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 9-12):Equity Theory 214

Integrated Tasks(Listening) 215

SKILL 13:Note the main points as you listen 215

SPEAKING EXERCISE 13 216

SKILL 14:Plan the response 218

SPEAKING EXERCISE 14 219

SKILL 15:Make the response 220

SPEAKING EXERCISE 15 221

SPEAKING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 13-15):Bored in Class 221

SKILL 16:Note the main points as you listen 222

SPEAKING EXERCISE 16 223

SKILL 17:Plan the response 224

SPEAKING EXERCISE 17 225

SKILL 18:Make the response 226

SPEAKING EXERCISE 18 227

SPEAKING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 16-18):SAD 227

SPEAKING POST-TEST 228

Admirable Person 229

Getting News 229

Cafeteria Problem 230

Social Environments 231

Class Schedule Problem 232

Life on Mars 232

SECTION FOUR:WRITING 233

DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST 234

Human Memory 235

News Story 236

WRITING OVERVIEW 237

WRITING SKILLS 239

Integrated Task 239

SKILL 1:Note the main points as you read 239

WRITING EXERCISE 1 240

SKILL 2:Note the main points as you listen 242

WRITING EXERCISE 2 243

SKILL 3:Plan before you write 244

WRITING EXERCISE 3 245

SKILL 4:Write a topic statement 246

WRITING EXERCISE 4 247

SKILL 5:Write unified supporting paragraphs 247

WRITING EXERCISE 5 249

SKILL 6:Review sentence structure 250

WRITING EXERCISE 6 251

SKILL 7:Review grammar 252

WRITING EXERCISE 7 253

WRITING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-7):Iceman 254

Independent Task 255

SKILL 8:Plan before you write 255

WRITING EXERCISE 8 256

SKILL 9:Write the introduction 259

WRITING EXERCISE 9 260

SKILL 10:Write unified supporting paragraphs 263

WRITING EXERCISE 10 265

SKILL 11:Connect the supporting paragraphs 266

WRITING EXERCISE 11 267

SKILL 12:Write the conclusion 269

WRITING EXERCISE 12 270

SKILL 13:Review sentence structure 272

WRITING EXERCISE 13 273

SKILL 14:Review grammar 274

WRITING EXERCISE 14 275

WRITING EXERCISE(Skills 8-14):Emotions 275

WRITING POST-TEST 276

Unintended Consequences 277

Safe or Sorry 278

MINI-TESTS 279

MINI-TEST 1 279

Reading:Migration 279

Listening:Science Lab 284

The Little House Books 287

Speaking:Leader of the Country 289

History Films 290

Formation of Glaciers 291

Writing:Garlic 293

MINI-TEST 2 295

Reading:Birth Order 295

Listening:Confused Assignment 300

Cross-Dating 303

Speaking:Getting Up Early 305

Leadership Roles 306

Meeting on Exam Schedule 307

Writing:Historical Event 308

MINI-TEST 3 310

Reading:Ketchup 311

Listening:Biology Class 316

Gem Cuts 319

Speaking:Hometown 321

Library Rules 322

Split Infinitives 323

Writing:Bamboo and Pandas 324

MINI-TEST 4 327

Reading:Estuaries 327

Listening:Cumulative Exam 332

Mountains 335

Speaking:Kinds of Exams 337

Nullification 338

Simple Direct Response 339

Writing:Workingfor Others 340

MINI-TEST 5 343

Reading:Schizophrenia 343

Listening:Scholarship 348

Atolls 351

Speaking:Good Friend 353

Student Assistant Positions 354

Zero-Sum Economies 355

Writing:Catch-22 356

MINI-TEST 6 359

Reading:Exxon Valdez 359

Listening:Schedule Plan 364

Animal Hearing 367

Speaking:Million Dollars 369

Formation of the Solar System 370

Rescheduled Speaker 371

Writing:Visitors to Your Country 372

MINI-TEST 7 375

Reading:Plate Tectonics 375

Listening:Group Project 380

The Trumpet 383

Speaking:TOEFL Test 385

Discussion Class 386

NIMBY 387

Writing:Hemophilia 388

MINI-TEST 8 391

Reading:The Limners 391

Listening:General Studies 396

Carbon 399

Speaking:Big Party 401

Somnambulism 402

Questioning the Professor 403

Writing:Violence in Movies 404

COMPLETE TESTS 407

COMPLETE TEST 1 407

Reading:1 Prehistoric Astronomers 408

2 Truman and the Railroads 413

3 Mathematical Bases 417

Listening:Student Newspaper 423

The GreatSalt Lake 425

Kleenex 427

Exam Grade 430

Hawaii 432

Three-Mile Island 434

Speaking:Dream Job 437

Group Paper 437

Spring Show 438

Great Ape Communication 439

Dreaded Science Class 440

Mercantilism 440

Writing:Venus 442

Family Traditions 443

COMPLETE TEST 2 445

Reading:1 Navigational Devices 446

2 The Neanderthals 451

3 The Silent Era 455

Listening:Grade Report 460

Washington,D.C. 462

The Letter C 464

The Space Shuttle 467

Caves 469

The Compound Eye 471

Speaking:Favorite Movie 474

Telling a Lie 474

Business Internships 475

Supersonic Speeds 476

Project Done Bit by Bit 477

Multiple Personality Disorder 477

Writing:Library at Alexandria 479

GoodLeader 480

APPENDIXES 481

APPENDIX A:Cohesion 481

APPENDIX B:Sentence Structure 489

APPENDIX C:Error Correction(Grammar) 496

SCORES AND CHARTS 533

Scoring Information 535

Skills Charts and Self-Assessment Checklists 546

Progress Chart 554

RECORDING SCRIPT 555

ANSWER KEY 619