学术英语 理工PDF电子书下载

Unit 1 Choosing a Topic 1

1 Deciding on a topic 2

2 Formulating a research question 11

3 Writing a working title 20

4 Enhancing your academic language 21

Unit 2 Searching for Information 39

1 Finding reliable and better sources 40

2 Scanning and skimming 42

3 Identifying topic sentences for information 47

4 Guessing word meaning 53

5 Using the organization of the text 65

6 Reading critically 70

7 Taking notes 76

8 Writing a summary 78

9 Enhancing your academic language 84

Unit 3 Listening to Lectures 109

1 Preparing for listening to a lecture 110

2 Paying attention to the introduction 111

3 Understanding the ideas through examples 114

4 Following a lecture through signal words 116

5 Memorizing the points by taking notes 120

Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review 125

1 Writing a literature review 126

2 Writing a self-contained literature review 142

3 Writing a literatu rereview as a part of an essay 145

4 Citation 147

5 Documentation 152

6 Avoiding plagiarism 153

7 Paraphrasing 158

8 Enhancing your academic language 170

Unit 5 Writing an Academic Essay 185

1 Definition 186

2 Two types of research paper 202

3 Writing an introduction 205

4 Writing the body of a secondary research essay 212

5 Writing the body of a primary research essay 222

6 Writing a discussion or/and conclusion 229

7 Writing an abstract 232

8 Writing a reference list 236

9 Academic writing style 238

10 Proofreading 247

11 Enhancing your academic language 253

Unit 6 Making an Oral Presentation 273

1 Preparing your oral presentation 274

2 Organizing the content 274

3 Using proper language 279

4 Delivering your presentation 281

5 Using visual aids 283

6 Dealing with Q and A 285

7 Raising questions in class and in the lecture 286

8 Participating in discussions 287

Appendix 1:Vocabulary 290

Appendix 2:A Student's Paper 307