图说中国 2007修订版 英文版PDF电子书下载

STRUCTURE OF THE STATE 1

The National Flag of the People's Republic of China 2

The National Emblem of the People's Republic of China 2

National Anthem of the People's Republic of China 3

Beijing,Capital of the People's Republic of China 4

Organizational Structure of the National Congress of CPC 5

Organizational Structure of the NPC 5

Organizational Structure of the State Council 6

Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee 7

CPPCC National Committee and Leaders 8

Proportion of Deputies to the 10th NPC 9

Composition of the 10th CPPCC 9

Laws Adopted by the 10th NPC and Its Standing Committee 10

Motions Received and Handled by the CPPCC 10

Basic Situation of the Eight Democratic Parties 11

Map of Administrative Divisions in China 12

GEOGRAPHY 13

China's Geographic Location in the World 14

Size Comparison Between China and Other Countnes and Regions 15

Map of the People's Republic of China 16

Map of China's Geography 17

Sketch Map of China In Terms of Land Types 18

Sketch Map of China In Terms of Temperature Zones 19

Sketch Map of Major Mountains in China 20

Average Temperature in January and July 21

Sketch Map of Annual Precipitation in China 22

NATURAL RESOURCES 23

Map of Major River Systems in China 26

Sketch Map of Water Resources in China 27

Sketch Map of Forest Resources in China 28

Change in China's Cultivated Lands 29

Forest Area 30

Sketch Map of Oil Resources and Oiffields in China 31

Sketch Map of Coal Mines in China 32

Basic Reserves of Some Mineral Ores 33

Marine Economic Sector Maintains Healthy Growth 33

Area of Wetlands Ranks First in Asia 34

Land Use in 2006 34

HISTORY AND CULTURE 35

A Brief Chinese Chronology 36

Ancient Chinese Coins 38

Sketch Map on Silk Road 40

ECONOMIC CONSTRUCTION 41

Scientific Development and Harmonious Society 42

Key Figures on China's Economic Development in 2006 43

China's Economy Shall Rise at an Annual Average Rate of About 8%During the 11th Five-Year Plan（2006-2010） 44

Remarkable Growth of Comprehensive National Might Resulting From Fast Economic Growth 45

Remarkable Progress Made in Readjusting the Primary,Secondary and Tertiary Industries 46

Steady Development of Industrial Production 47

Sustained Fast Growth of Investment in Fixed Assets 48

Higher Contribution of Cities to China's GDP 49

Coal Production in the Forefront of the World 49

China Remains Number One Steel Producer in the World 50

Natural Gas Production Keeps Increasing 50

China Grows Into a Power In Terms of Oll Production 51

Output of Major Petrochemical Products Rank Among First in China 51

Energy Production and Consumption 52

Ten Regions Which Consume the Most Power 53

Oil Production and Consumption 53

Automobile Industry Develops Apace 54

China Remains Third Largest Shipbuilder in the World 54

Agricultural Tax Abolished to Benefit FarmerS 55

Per-Capita Share of Major Agricultural Crops 55

Grain Production Guarantees Basic Balance Between Supply and Demand 56

Production of Fruit and Vegetables Grows at a High Rate 57

Scope of Chain Restaurants Expands Rapidly 58

Economic Might of State-Class Economic and Technological Development Areas 59

Private Businesses Grow in Number 60

New Progress Made in Westem Region Development 61

Remarkable Progress Made to Rejuvenate the Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China 62

Economic Development of 10 Provinces and Municipalities in East China in 2006 63

Economic Development of Six Provinces in Central China in 2006 63

Project to Divert Water From South to North China 64

Project to Divert Gas From West to East China 64

Project to Transmit Power From West to East China 65

Latest Statistics of the China Banking Regulatory Commission 66

Capital Market Makes Remarkable Progress 67

Ranking of Banks in Chinese Mainland 67

RMB Exchange Rate Tops 7.52 After the Exchange Rate Reform 68

Stock Market Expands in Scope 69

Companies Listed in China Reach 1434 69

Balance of Foreign Debts Reaches US$322.988 Billion 70

Tax Revenues Approach 3800 Billion Yuan 70

Tax Revenues and Income on Individual Tax 71

Rates of China's Individual Income Taxes 72

Increase in Both Financial Revenues and Expenditures 72

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 73

Results of the 5th National Census in 2000 Data Fastly Collected to Show Population Distribution 74

Changes in China's Population in 2006 75

Composition of Chinese Population at the End of 2006 75

China's Population Hits 1.3 Billion 76

Global Population Reaches 6.5 Billion 76

Chinese Population to See the Summit Figure in 2030 77

Chinese Population Gets Older 78

Growth Rate of China's Population Keeps Falling 79

Population Growth Slows Down Pace 80

Scope of Families Shrinks 80

Enhanced Minimum Standard of Living Guaranteed for Urban and Rural Areas 81

Basic Situation of Work on the Handicapped 82

More Workers Enjoy Medicare System and More Unemployed People Are Covered by Unemployment Insurance 82

Employment and Social Securities 83

More People Are Employed 84

Strengthened Social Security Work in the Urban Areas 85

Faster Construction of Disease Prevention and Control System 86

Hospitalized Expenses Average 4000 Yuan Per Capita 87

Remarkable Progress Made in Preventing and Treating Local Diseasess 88

Ten Major Killers for Urban and Rural Residents and Composition 88

Legally Reported Deaths Resulting From Contagious Diseases 89

Medicare System Keeps Improving 90

More People Voluntarily Donate Blood 90

Achievements in Intemational Sports Competitions 91

China Makes Remarkable Progress in Intemational Sports Games 91

Educational Level of Chinese Women Keeps Improving 92

Women Receive Better Education 93

Women Participate in More Govemment Affairs 94

Women Guaranteed for Right to Participate in Govemment Affairs 94

Close to 905431310f Child-Bearing Women Give Births in Hospitals 95

Work Strengthened for Healthcare of Women and Children 95

China Issues Country Report on the Child Development in China 2003-2004 96

Distribution of National Autonomous Reginons in China 97

Distribution of Ethnic Groups in China 98

Religious Activities Venues in China 100

SCIENCE AND EDUCATION 103

Top 10 Scientific and Technological Progress in China in 2006 104

ToP 10 Scientific and Technological Progress in World in 2006 105

Proportion of Funds for Scientific Research in GDP Increases Further 106

Number of Scientists and Technical Personnel 106

Constantly Expanding Intemational Govemment Cooperation in Science and Technology 107

Number of Patent Applications Handled Tops the World 107

Number of Patent Applications Handled and Authorized Increases Year-on-Year 108

Proportion of People With Different Levels of Education in Total Population 109

Educational Undertakings Develop Apace 109

China Invests More in Education 110

Elementary Education Becomes Increasingly Popularized 111

Development of All Kinds of Education 111

Number of Students Taught by Full-Time Teachers in Various Kinds of Schools 112

Population Covered by Compulsory Education 113

Scope of Higher Education Expands 113

More Graduate Students Enrolled 114

Investigation Shows Increasingly Closer Ties Between Salaries and School Degrees 115

More Go Study in the Americas Than Any Other Part of the World 116

Major Measures Adopted for Overseas Students to Retum 117

Enrolment of Foreign Students 118

Scholarship for Foreign Students in China 119

About 100 Million People in the World Ovet Expected to Study Chinese in Four Years to Come 120

Electronic Information Industry Becomes Number One Sector of China's Industry 121

Scope of China's Electronic Information lndustry Takes Second Place in the World 121

Over 160 Million Netizens in China 122

Intemet Gets Increasingly Popularized in China 122

China's Ranking in lnformation Takes the 59th Place 123

Most of the Netizens Are Youths 124

Broader Intemational Expressway for Intemet 125

Close to 855431310f the Chinese get Information through Intemet 126

Number of Male and Female Netizens 126

2006 Sees More Chinese Mobile Phones Exported 127

Mobile Phone Users Surpass Fixed Phone Subscribers in Number 127

Export of Software Increases Fastly 128

China's Postal Network Is the Largest in the World 128

TRAFFIC TRANSPORTATION 129

Sketch Map of Distribution of China's Highway Network 130

85,000 km of National Expressways Built in 2005-2035 131

Distribution of Major Highways in China 132

China Speeds Up Construction of Highways 133

Construction of Rural Highways Quickens Pace 133

Sketch Map of Railway Transportation in China 134

Railways Run Faster 135

Aviation Takes Off 136

Sketch Map of Civil Aviation 137

Goods Transport Through Various Means in 2006 138

Number of Passenger Transport Through Various Means in 2006 138

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 139

Stable Quality of Air in the Urban Areas 140

Control of Waste Gas Pollution Achieves Initial Success 141

Treatment Rate of Urban Garbage Approaches 60% 141

More Investment Made in Controlling Environmental Pollution 142

Total Energy Consumption 142

Faster Exploitation of Geothermal Resources 143

14 Cities Awarded "Best China Environment Prize" 143

Discharges of Major Pollutants in Various Provinces,Autonomous Regions and Municipalities 144

Strengthened Protection of Wild Plants and Animals 145

One-Seventh of Land Tumed Into Nature Reserves 145

Work on Six Major Forests Makes Remarkable Progress 146

Forest Area Increases 146

Lake Water Quality Has to Be Further Improved 147

River Water Quality Not Satisfactory 147

Economic Loss Resulting From Geological Disasters in 2006 148

LIVELIHOOD 149

Better Material Life for Urban Residents 150

The Chinese Get Richer 150

Remarkable Increase in the Income of Urban and Rural People 151

Food Purchased by Each Member of Urban Families in aYear 152

Engle Coefficient of Rural Residents 153

Engle Coefficient of Urban Residents 153

Composition of Consumption of Urban Families 154

Housing in the Urban Areas Become Increasingly Spacious 155

Cultural Life of the Chinese Gets Rich in Terms of Variety and Content 155

Remarkable Achievement Made in Alleviating Poverty in the Rural Areas 156

Income of Rural Residents Increases Year-on-Year 156

Living Conditions of Rural Residents Improve Further 157

Over 605431310f Farmers Have Access to Tap Water 157

Composition of Household Consumer Goods of Farmers in the Rural Areas 158

Half of the Rural Houses Are Complete With Sanitary Toilets 158

Impressive Increase in the Number of Durables Owned by Farmers 159

Automobiles,Mobile Phones and Other "Major Durables"Favored by an Increasing Number of Urban Residents 160

Urbanization Levels Enhanced 160

More Ordinary Families Own Cars 161

More Than 605431310f the Individual Spending Centering Around Famous Brands 161

Media Develops Apace 162

Media Market Value Reaches 320.5 Billion Yuan 162

Online Purchase of Books Fashionable 163

The Chinese Become More Beautiful 163

July-December 2006 Sees Better Commodity Supply and Demand 164

Sample Survey Shows Close to 805431310f Products Are Up to Quality Requirement 165

About 90atisfied With Social Security Situation 166

TOURISM 167

Sketch Map of China's Intemational Aviation 169

Map of China's Tourism Resources 170

Map of China's Ten Major Scenic Spots 171

Impressive Development of China's Tourism 172

Booming Domestic Tourism 172

China Ranks 5th in World's Top 10 Tourist Countries 173

Composition of Tounsts' Spending in China 173

Star Hotels Accommodating Foreign Tourists Number More than 13000 174

China Ranks 3rd in the World in Terms of the Number of World Heritages 174

NATIONAL DEFENSE 175

Proportion of China's National Defense Budget in National Financial Expenditures in 1994-2005 176

China's Defense Expenditures in 2005 177

Per-soldier National Defense Budget of China and Other Countries in 2005 178

Defense Budget of Some Countries in 2005 178

Proportion of the National Defense Budget in the National GDP in the 2005 Fiscal Year 179

Highest Age of Army Officers in Active Service 180

Large-Scale Disarmaments Since the 1980s 180

China Takes an Active Part ln UN Peace-Keeping Activities 181

Remarkable Progress Made in Manufacture of Civilian Products by National Defense Industrial Sector 182

CHINA AND THE WORLD 183

China's Diplomatic Activities 184

Ranking of Vanous Countries(Regions)in Terms of Competitiveness in 2002-2006 185

Contents of Four Major Elements Concerning Intemational Competition 186

Indexes Showing China Ranks Among the First According to Four Major Elements Conceming Intemational Competition in 2006 186

Top 10 Countries in Terms of GDP 187

Top 10 Countries in Terms of GDP Growth and Chinese Situation 187

Top 10 in the World in Terms of the Foreign Trade Volume 188

Major Trade Partners of China 188

Foreign Direct Investment Introduced by Major Countries and Regions in the World in 2004-2006 189

Top 10 in Terms of Foreign Direct Investment in 2001-2005 190

Intemational Tourism Income and Top 10 Countries in Terms of Number of Tourists 191

Financial Allocation to Scientific Research(1978-2005) 192

Funds of Major Economies for Scientific Research in 2005 193

Major Chinese Indexes and World Ranking 194

China's Imports and Exports Surpass US$1700 Billion 195

China Becomes Hot Spot for Intemational Investors 195

Top 10 Commodities Exporters in the World 196

Major Foreign Trade Ports of China 197

Arms Control,Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Treaties China Involve 198

Chinese Laws on Prohibition of Proliferation 199

Tnust Measures and Agreements Signed With Other Countries on Disarmament 200