新托福全真题高分作文 第6版PDF电子书下载

第一部分 TOEFL综合写作完全攻略 2

一　综合写作简介 2

二　综合写作评分标准 2

三　综合写作应试策略 10

四　综合写作应试3绝招 16

五　综合写作全真试题 17

Test 1 2010年9月12日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 17

Test 2 2010年9月11日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 19

Test 3 2010年8月12日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 20

Test 4 2010年7月24日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 21

Test 5 2010年7月10日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 22

Test 6 2010年6月12日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 23

Test 7 2010年4月24日北美托福考试综合写作真题 24

Test 8 2010年3月6日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 25

Test 9 2010年2月27日北美托福考试综合写作真题 26

Test 10 2010年1月17日托福iBT考试综合写作真题 27

六　参考范文及听力原文 28

第二部分 TOEFL独立写作完全攻略 42

一　独立写作简介 42

二　独立写作评分标准 42

三　中国人与英美人语篇思维模式差异 47

四　独立写作题型及范文分析 50

五　独立写作实战技巧 54

六　独立写作高分策略 55

七　独立写作题库作文170题 58

1．生活与健康 58

Topic 1 In general,people are living longer now.Discuss the causes of this phenomenon.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 58

Topic 2 Some people spend their entire lives in one place.Others move a number of times throughout their lives to look for a better job,house,community,or even climate.Which do you prefer:staying in one place or moving in search of another place?Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion 60

Topic 3 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives 62

Topic 4 Nowadays,food has become easier to prepare.Has this change improved the way people live?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 64

Topic 5 Some people prefer to live in a small town.Others prefer to live in a big city.Which place would you prefer to live in?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 66

Topic 6 Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants.Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 68

Topic 7 Neighbors are the people who live near us.In your opinion,what are the qualities of a good neighbor?Use specific details and examples in your answer 70

Topic 8 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city.What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city?Why?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 72

Topic 9 What do you consider to be the most important room in a house?Why is this room more important to you than any other room?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 74

Topic 10 Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?Use specific reasons and details to support your choice 76

Topic 11 When people need to complain about a product or poor service,some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person.Which way do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 78

Topic 12 People do many different things to stay healthy.What do you do for good health?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 80

Topic 13 Holidays honor people or events.If you could create a new holiday,what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 82

Topic 14 When people move to another country,some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country.Others prefer to keep their own customs.Compare these two choices.Which one do you prefer?Support your answer with specific details 84

Topic 15 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People behave differently when they wear different clothes.Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave?Use specific examples to support your answer 86

Topic 16 Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work.Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice 88

Topic 17 Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done.Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 90

Topic 18 People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life.Some read;some exercise;others work in their gardens.What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress?Use specific details and examples in your answer 92

Topic 19 Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present.Do you agree or disagree?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 94

Topic 20 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth.Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 96

Topic 21 Groups or organizations are an important part of some people's lives.Why are groups or organizations important to people?Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer 98

Topic 22 Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends.Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience.Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life.Which do you think is preferable?Use specific examples to support your preference 100

Topic 23 Decisions can be made quickly,or they can be made after careful thought.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong.Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion 102

Topic 24 Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct.Other people do not judge a person's character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong.Compare these two attitudes.Which attitude do you agree with?Support your choice with specific examples 104

Topic 25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer 106

Topic 26 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A person should never make an important decision alone.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 108

Topic 27 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One should never judge a person by external appearance.Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 110

Topic 28 Some people choose friends who are different from themselves.Others choose friends who are similar to themselves.Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you.Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself?Why? 112

Topic 29 Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone.Others like to be with friends most of the time.Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with fiiends?Use specific reasons to support your answer 114

Topic 30 Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends.Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends.Compare the advantages of each choice.Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer?Use specific reasons to support your answer 116

Topic 31 Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 118

Topic 32 In some countries,people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings.Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule?Use specific reasons and details to support your position 120

Topic 33 （2009年1月10日真题）People should not pay for public transportation.Do you agree or disagree?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 122

2．学校与教育 124

Topic 34 People attend college or university for many different reasons(for example,new experiences,career preparation,increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 124

Topic 35 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms.Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school.Which of these two school policies do you think is better?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 126

Topic 36 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 128

Topic 37 In the future,students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or televisions or of studying at traditional schools.Which would you prefer?Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice 130

Topic 38 Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past?Why or why not?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 132

Topic 39 Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library.Which should your school choose to buy—computers or books?Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation 134

Topic 40 Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries.Why do some students study abroad?Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer 136

Topic 41 When students move to a new school,they sometimes face problems.How can schools help these students with their problems?Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer 138

Topic 42 Some students like classes where teachers lecture(do all of the talking)in class.Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking.Which type of class do you prefer?Give specific reasons and details to support your choice 140

Topic 43 Some students prefer to study alone.Others prefer to study with a group of students.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 142

Topic 44 Students at universities often have a choice of places to live.They may choose to live in university dormitories,or they may choose to live in apartments in the community.Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community.Where would you prefer to live?Give reasons for your preference 144

Topic 45 Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students.Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students.Discuss these views.Which view do you agree with?Explain why 146

Topic 46 Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies.Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing.Compare these two views.Which view do you agree with?Why? 148

Topic 47 People learn in different ways.Some people learn by doing things;other people learn by reading about things;others learn by listening to people talk about things.Which of these methods of learning is best for you?Use specific examples to support your choice 150

Topic 48 It has been said,"Not everything that is learned is contained in books."Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.In your opinion,which source is more important?Why? 152

Topic 49 Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes.Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students.Which point of view do you agree with?Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer 154

Topic 50 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.Others think that it is always better to have a teacher.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons to develop your essay 156

Topic 51 Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day.Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies.Which opinion do you agree with?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 158

Topic 52 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 160

Topic 53 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.Use specific reasons to support your answer 162

Topic 54 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn.Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 164

Topic 55 You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer 166

Topic 56 Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers.Do you agree or disagree?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 168

Topic 57 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Universities should give the same amount of money to their students'sport activities as they give to their libraries.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 170

Topic 58 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?With the help of technology,students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 172

Topic 59 （2009年4月3日真题）Do you agree or disagree that there should be an increase of teachers'salary for promoting education quality?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 174

Topic 60 （2009年11月7日真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The government should spend more money on education of very young children than the education of university.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 176

Topic 61 （2010年8月14日真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Student should not take part-time jobs while they are attending university.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 178

3．工作与成功 180

Topic 62 We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people.In your opinion,what are some important characteristics of a co-worker(someone you work closely with)?Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important 180

Topic 63 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 182

Topic 64 Some people prefer to work for a large company.Others prefer to work for a small company.Which would you prefer?Use specific reasons and details to support your choice 184

Topic 65 People work because they need money to live.What are some other reasons that people work?Discuss one or more of these reasons.Use specific examples and details to support your answer 186

Topic 66 In some countries,teenagers have jobs while they are still students.Do you think this is a good idea?Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details 188

Topic 67 What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today?Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice 190

Topic 68 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 192

Topic 69 Which is more important for success:the natural ability you are born with or hard work?Explain your opinion using specific reasons and examples 194

Topic 70 In your opinion,what is the most important characteristic(for example,honesty,intelligence,a sense of humor)that a person can have to be successful in life?Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer.When you write your answer,you are not limited to the examples listed in the question 196

Topic 71 Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances.Others believe that success results from careful planning.In your opinion,what does success come from?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 198

Topic 72 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 200

Topic 73 The expression"Never,never give up"means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 202

Topic 74 Resolving problems between individuals or groups is important.What should be considered or kept in mind in resolving problems between individuals or groups?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 204

Topic 75 It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members.Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society.Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society?Give specific reasons to support your answer 206

Topic 76 Some people like to do only what they already do well.Other people prefer to try new things and take risks.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice 208

Topic 77 If you could invent something new,what product would you develop?Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed 210

Topic 78 （2009年2月14日真题）Do you agree or disagree that in order to become well-informed,a person should get information from different news sources.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 212

Topic 79 （2009年3月7日真题）Is it better to use own knowledge and experience to solve questions or to ask other people for advice?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 214

Topic 80 （2009年7月25日真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative rather than planning carefully will come up with best solutions to a problem.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 216

Topic 81 （2009年8月1日真题）Do you agree or disagree that it would help you succeed if you make sure others,such as influential people like your boss,know your strengths and accomplishments.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 218

Topic 82 （2010年2月7日真题）Do you agree or disagree that in order to succeed,you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 220

Topic 83 （2010年6月12日真题）Should people get a secure job right away or wait for a more satisfying job?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 222

4．金钱与礼物 224

Topic 84 Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 224

Topic 85 You have received a gift of money.The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend.Which would you buy?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 226

Topic 86 Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways,or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation(buses,trains,subways)?Why?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 228

Topic 87 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Only people who earn a lot of money are successful.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 230

Topic 88 It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship.Do you agree?Why or why not?Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer 232

Topic 89 A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation or to buy a car.Your friend has asked you for advice.Compare your friend's two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose.Use specific reasons and details to support your choice 234

Topic 90 You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business.Which would you choose to buy?Give specific reasons to explain your choice 236

Topic 91 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 238

Topic 92 A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment.Which do you think the company should choose?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 240

Topic 93 Some people think that government should spend as much money as possible developing or buying computer technology.Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs.Which one of these opinions do you agree with?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 242

Topic 94 If you could make one important change in a school that you attended,what change would you make?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 244

Topic 95 A gift(such as a camera,a soccer ball,or an animal)can contribute to a child's development.What gift would you give to help a child develop?Why?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice 246

Topic 96 Your school has received a gift of money.What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money?Use specific reasons and details to support your choice 248

Topic 97 Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year.Do you think these people deserve such high salaries?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 250

Topic 98 People remember special gifts or presents that they have received.Why?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 252

Topic 99 （2009年5月9日真题）Do you agree with the statement that in order to become a financially responsible adult,people should be taught?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 254

Topic 100 （2010年7月10日真题）Do you agree or disagree that professional athletes such as football players and basketball players deserve high salaries?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 256

5．家乡与建设 258

Topic 101 It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood.Do you support or oppose this plan?Why?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 258

Topic 102 It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood.Do you support or oppose this plan?Why?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 260

Topic 103 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community.Do you support or oppose this plan?Why?Use specific reasons and details in your answer 262

Topic 104 A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community.Do you support or oppose the factory?Explain your position 264

Topic 105 It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood.Do you support or oppose this plan?Why?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 266

Topic 106 A university plans to develop a new research center in your country.Some people want a center for business research.Other people want a center for research in agriculture(farming).Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country?Use specific reasons in your recommendation 268

Topic 107 You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live.What is one thing you would do to improve your community?Why?Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice 270

Topic 108 The government has announced that it plans to build a new university.Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.Use specific details in your discussion 272

Topic 109 What change would make your hometown more appealing to people of your age?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 274

Topic 110 Some people think that human needs for farmland,housing,and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals.Do you agree or disagree with this point of view?Why or why not?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 276

Topic 111 If you could change one important thing about your hometown,what would you change?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer 278

6．家庭与孩子 280

Topic 112 Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults.Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults.Which view do you agree with?Use examples to support your position 280

Topic 113 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older(15 to 18 years old)teenage children.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 282

Topic 114 What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter?Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 284

Topic 115 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 286

Topic 116 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents are the best teachers.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 288

Topic 117 What are some of the qualities of a good parent?Use specific details and examples to explain your answer 290

Topic 118 Every generation of people is different in important ways.How is your generation different from your parents'generation?Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer 292

Topic 119 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?There is nothing that young people can teach older people.Use specific reasons and examples to support your position 294

Topic 120 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A person's childhood years(the time from birth to twelve years of age)are the most important years of a person's life.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 296

Topic 121 Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing spots.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 298

Topic 122 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.Do you agree or disagree?Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay 300

Topic 123 （2010年1月15日北美托福考试真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to become financially responsible adults,children should manage their own money at the young age.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 302

Topic 124 （2010年5月8日北美托福考试真题）Do you agree or disagree that the best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to let them have an animal?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 304

Topic 125 （2010年9月11日真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents today are more involved in their children's education than were parents in the past.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 306

7．娱乐与休闲 308

Topic 126 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Games are as important for adults as they are for children.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 308

Topic 127 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing a game is fun only when you win.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 310

Topic 128 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing games teaches us about life.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 312

Topic 129 Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors.Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors.Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities?Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice 314

Topic 130 Many people visit museums when they travel to new places.Why do you think people visit museums?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 316

Topic 131 You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks.Which country would you like to visit?Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice 318

Topic 132 Imagine that you are preparing for a trip.You plan to be away from your home for a year.In addition to clothing and personal care items,you can take one additional thing.What would you take and why?Use specific reasons and details to support your choice 320

Topic 133 Some people like to travel with a companion.Other people prefer to travel alone.Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice 322

Topic 134 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should read only those books that are about real events,real people and established facts.Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion 324

Topic 135 Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully.Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time.Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans.Which do you prefer—planning or not planning for your leisure time?Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice 326

Topic 136 People listen to music for different reasons and at different times.Why is music important to many people?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice 328

Topic 137 （2009年2月22日真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The purpose of television should be education,but not entertainment.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 330

Topic 138 （2010年4月10日北美托福考试真题）Do you agree that people should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from one's work?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 332

8．媒体与影视 334

Topic 139 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Television,newspapers,magazines,and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities.Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion 334

Topic 140 How do movies or television influence people's behavior?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer 336

Topic 141 Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need.Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives.Which viewpoint do you agree with?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 338

Topic 142 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Television has destroyed communication among friends and family.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 340

Topic 143 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication,such as letters,e-mail,or telephone calls.Use specific reasons and details to support your answer 342

Topic 144 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Reading fiction(such as novels and short stories)is more enjoyable than watching movies.Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position 344

Topic 145 Some movies are serious,designed to make the audience think.Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain.Which type of movie do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 346

Topic 146 Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made.What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?Use specific examples and details to support your response 348

Topic 147 Movies are popular all over the world.Explain why movies are so popular.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 350

9．企业与管理 352

Topic 148 Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives.Do you agree or disagree?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 352

Topic 149 Countries,businesses,and schools are three areas that need good leaders.Choose one of these three areas and describe the most important qualities of a leader in that area.Explain why these qualities are important,using specific examples and details 354

Topic 150 You must select a person to teach others to do a job.Which one of the following is the most important for you to consider in making your selection?—the person's education—the person's work experience—the quality of the person's previous work Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 356

Topic 151 What are some important qualities of a good supervisor(boss)?Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important 358

Topic 152 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit.Use specific reasons and examples to support your position 360

10．发展与变化 362

Topic 153 The twentieth century saw great changes.In your opinion,what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century?Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice 362

Topic 154 The 21st century has begun.What changes do you think this new century will bring?Use examples and details in your answer 364

Topic 155 Some people enjoy change,and they look forward to new experiences.Others like their lives to stay the same,and they do not change their usual habits.Compare these two approaches to life.Which approach do you prefer?Explain why 366

Topic 156 Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 368

Topic 157 （2009年6月7日真题）Do you agree or disagree that 20 years later people would have more spare time in their lives.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 370

Topic 158 （2009年10月17日真题）Is it easier to be successful in the past or at present?Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 372

Topic 159 （2010年3月6日真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to solve the problems in the present and future,it is necessary to understand the past.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay 374

11．动物与植物 376

Topic 160 What is the most important animal in your country?Why is the animal important?Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer 376

Topic 161 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A zoo has no useful purpose.Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer 378

Topic 162 Many people have a close relationship with their pets.These people treat their birds,cats,or other animals as members of their family.In your opinion,are such relationships good?Why or why not?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 380

Topic 163 Plants can provide food,shelter,clothing,or medicine.What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country?Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice 382

12．土地与资源 384

Topic 164 Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish.How would you use this land?Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer 384

Topic 165 In your country,is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 386

Topic 166 Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources such as forests,animals,or clean water.Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 388

13．其他 390

Topic 167 When famous people such as actors,athletes and rock stars give their opinions,many people listen.Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 390

Topic 168 Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged)by human activity.Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live.What is your opinion?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 392

Topic 169 Awards and prizes are given for excellence in various fields.Do these awards and prizes serve a useful purpose?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion 394

Topic 170 If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition,what would you choose?Why?Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice 396

第三部分 2009-2010新托福写作真题精选 400

一　2009-2010年独立写作真题 400

1．2009年1月10日 400

2．2009年1月18日 400

3．2009年2月14日 400

4．2009年2月22日 400

5．2009年2月28日 400

6．2009年3月7日 400

7．2009年3月14日 400

8．2009年3月21日 400

9．2009年3月22日 400

10．2009年3月27日 400

11．2009年3月29日 401

12．2009年4月3日 401

13．2009年5月9日 401

14．2009年5月15日 401

15．2009年5月16日 401

16．2009年5月30日 401

17．2009年5月31日 401

18．2009年6月7日 401

19．2009年6月12日 401

20．2009年6月13日 401

21．2009年6月21日 401

22．2009年6月27日 402

23．2009年7月25日 402

24．2009年8月1日 402

25．2009年8月2日 402

26．2009年8月8日 402

27．2009年8月22日 402

28．2009年9月12日 402

29．2009年9月19日 402

30．2009年9月25日 402

31．2009年9月26日 402

32．2009年10月10日 402

33．2009年10月17日 403

34．2009年10月18日 403

35．2009年10月24日 403

36．2009年10月25日 403

37．2009年10月31日 403

38．2009年11月7日 403

39．2009年11月8日 403

40．2009年11月13日 403

41．2009年11月14日 403

42．2010年1月15日北美托福考试 403

43．2010年1月16日 403

44．2010年1月17日 404

45．2010年2月7日 404

46．2010年2月13日北美托福考试 404

47．2010年2月21日 404

48．2010年2月27日北美托福考试 404

49．2010年2月27日 404

50．2010年3月6日 404

51．2010年3月13日 404

52．2010年3月27日 404

53．2010年4月10日北美托福考试 404

54．2010年4月10日 404

55．2010年4月24日北美托福考试 405

56．2010年4月24日 405

57．2010年5月8日北美托福考试 405

58．2010年5月14日北美托福考试 405

59．2010年5月16日 405

60．2010年5月22日北美托福考试 405

61．2010年5月22日 405

62．2010年6月12日 405

63．2010年6月26日北美托福考试 405

64．2010年6月26日 405

65．2010年7月10日 405

66．2010年7月23日北美托福考试 406

67．2010年7月24日 406

68．2010年8月14日 406

69．2010年8月21日 406

70．2010年8月28日 406

80．2010年9月11日 406

81．2010年9月12日 406

二　2010年综合写作真题 406

1．2010年1月15日北美托福考试 406

2．2010年1月22日北美托福考试 408

3．2010年1月23日 409

4．2010年1月30日北美托福考试 411

5．2010年1月31日 412

6．2010年2月7日 413

7．2010年2月13日北美托福考试 415

8．2010年2月21日 416

9．2010年2月27日 417

10．2010年3月13日 419

11．2010年3月27日 420

12．2010年4月10日北美托福考试 421

13．2010年4月10日 423

14．2010年4月24日 424

15．2010年5月8日北美托福考试 426

16．2010年5月22日北美托福考试 427

17．2010年5月22日 428

18．2010年6月26日 430

19．2010年7月23日北美托福考试 431

20．2010年8月14日 432

21．2010年8月28日 434

附录一　TOEFL作文附加练习40题 436

附录二　TOEFL作文常用词语与表达法 441

附录三　TOEFL作文常用句型 442

附录四　常用英语谚语 453