剑桥初级英语语法PDF电子书下载

现在时 1

am/is/are 1

am/is/are（疑问句） 2

Iam doing（现在进行时） 3

are you doing？（现在进行时的疑问式） 4

I do/work/like等（一般现在时） 5

I don’t...（一般现在时的否定式） 6

Do you...？（一般现在时的疑问式） 7

Iam doing（现在进行时）与I do（一般现在时）比较 8

I have.../I’ve got... 9

过去时 10

was/were 10

worked/got/went等（一般过去时） 11

I didn’t...Did you...？（一般过去时的否定式与疑问式） 12

I was doing（过去进行时） 13

I was doing（过去进行时）与I did（一般过去时）比较 14

现在完成时 15

I have done（现在完成时1） 15

I’ve just...I’ve already...I haven’t...yet（现在完成时2） 16

Have you ever...？（现在完成时3） 17

How long have you...？（现在完成时4） 18

for since ago 19

I have done（现在完成时）与I did（一般过去时）比较 20

被动语态 21

is done was done（被动语态1） 21

is being done has been done（被动语态2） 22

动词形式 23

现在时与过去时中的be/have/do 23

规则动词与不规则动词 24

将来时 25

What are you doing tomorrow？ 25

I’m going to... 26

will/shall（1） 27

will/shall（2） 28

情态动词，祈使语气等 29

might 29

can与could比较 30

must mustn’t don’t need to 31

should 32

I have to... 33

Would you like...？ I’d like... 34

Do this！ Don’t do that！ Let’s do this！ 35

I used to... 36

there与it 37

there is there are 37

there was/were there has/have been there will be 38

It... 39

助动词 40

Iam， I don’t等 40

have you？ are you？ don’t you？等 41

too/either so am I/neither do I等 42

isn’t， haven’t， don’t等（否定句） 43

疑问句 44

is it...？ have you...？ do they...？等（疑问句1） 44

Who saw you？ Who did you see？（疑问句2） 45

Who is she talking to？ What is it like？（疑问句3） 46

What...？ Which...？ How...？（疑问句4） 47

How long does it take...？ 48

Do you know where...？I don’t know what...等 49

间接引语 50

She said that...He told me that... 50

动词-ing形式与不定式 51

work/working go/going do/doing 51

动词不定式（I want to do）与-ing形式（I enjoy doing）比较 52

I want you to...I told you to... 53

I went to the shop to... 54

go，get， do，make与have 55

go to...go on...go for...go-ing 55

get 56

do与make比较 57

have 58

人称代词与所有格 59

I/me he/him they/them等 59

my/his/their等 60

Whose is this？It’s mine/yours/hers等 61

I/me/my/mine 62

myself/yourself/themselves等 63

-’s（Kate’s camera/my brother’s car等） 64

a/an与the 65

a/an... 65

train（s） bus（es）（单数与复数） 66

a bottle/some water（可数名词/不可数名词1） 67

a cake/some cake/some cakes（可数名词/不可数名词2） 68

a/an与the比较 69

the... 70

go to work go home go to the cinema 71

I like music I hate exams 72

the...（地名） 73

限定词与代词 74

this/that/these/those 74

one/ones 75

some与any比较 76

not＋any no none 77

not＋anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no-one/nothing 78

somebody/anything/nowhere等 79

every与all比较 80

all most some any no/none 81

both either neither 82

a lot much many 83

（a）little （a）few 84

形容词与副词 85

old/nice/interesting等（形容词） 85

quickly/badly/suddenly等（副词） 86

old/older expensive/more expensive 87

older than...more expensive than... 88

not as...as 89

the oldest the most expensive 90

enough 91

too 92

词序 93

He speaks English very well.（词序1） 93

always/usually/often等（词序2） 94

still yet already 95

Give me that book！Give it to me！ 96

连词与从句 97

and but or so because 97

when... 98

if we go...if you see...等 99

if I had...if we went...等 100

a person who...a thing that/which...（定语从句1） 101

the people we met the hotel you stayed at（定语从句2） 102

介词 103

at 8 o’clock on Monday in April 103

from...to until since for 104

before after during while 105

in at on（地点1） 106

in at on（地点2） 107

to in at（地点3） 108

under， behind， opposite等 109

up，over， through等 110

on at by with about 111

afraid of...，good at...等of/at/for等（介词）＋-ing 112

listen to...，look at...等（动词＋介词） 113

短语动词 114

go in， fall off，run away等（短语动词1） 114

put on your shoes put your shoes on（短语动词2） 115

附录 244

附录1 主动语态与被动语态比较 244

附录2 不规则动词表（参见Unit 24） 245

附录3 不规则动词分类表 246

附录4 缩略形式（he’s/I’d/don’t等） 247

附录5 拼写 249

附录6 短语动词（take off/give up等） 251

附录7 短语动词＋宾语（put out a fire/give up your job等） 252

补充练习 253

学习指导 272

练习答案 284

补充练习答案 311

学习指导答案 314

索引 316