英语诗歌教程 诗歌要素与诗歌种类 poetic elements and poetic typesPDF电子书下载

PrefacePart One IntroductionChapter One Brief Introduction to British and American Poetry 2

Chapter Two What Is Poetry 8

Chapter Three How to Read a Poem 11

Chapter Four How to Evaluate a Poem 13

Chapter Five Themes of a Poem 14

Part Two Elements of PoetryChapter One Voice:Speaker and Tone 16

John Donne:The FleaRobert Frost:Stopping by Woods On a Snowy EveningWilliam Blake:The LambTheodore Roethke:My Papa's WaltzRobert Hayden:Those Winter SundaysChapter Two Diction 23

John Milton:Methought I Saw My Late Espoused SaintWilliam Blake:LondonWilliam Wordsworth:I Wandered Lonely as a CloudAlfred,Lord Tennyson:Crossing the BarChapter Three Imagery 29

Robert Browning:Meeting at NightAlfred,Lord Tennyson:Break,Break,BreakEzra Pound:In a Station of the MetroSeamus Heaney:The Play WayChapter Four Figures of Speech 35

Section One Simile,Metaphor 35

Robert Burns:A Red,Red RoseAlfred,Lord Tennyson:The Eagle:A FragmentSylvia Plath:MetaphorsSection Two Metonymy,Synecdoche 38

Andrew Marvell:To His Coy MistressPercy Bysshe Shelley:OzymandiasSection Three Personification,Apostrophe 42

William Wordsworth:London, 1802

John Keats:To AutumnSylvia Plath:MirrorSection Four Irony 46

William Blake:The Chimney SweeperStephen Crane:The War Is KindSection Five Paradox 49

Richard Lovelace:To Lucasta,Going to the WarWilliam Wordsworth:She Dwelt Among the Untrodden WaysThomas Hardy:HapChapter Five Symbolism and Allegory 53

William Blake:The Sick RoseThomas Stearns Eliot:The Boston Evening TranscriptEmily Dickinson:I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I DiedWilliam Butler Yeats:The Second ComingChapter Six Syntax 58

Thomas Hardy:The Man He KilledWilliam Butler Yeats:An Irish Airman Foresees His DeathChapter Seven Sound:Rhyme,Alliteration and Assonance 61

Emily Dickinson:The Soul Selects Her Own SocietyWystan Hugh Auden:That Night When Joy BeganChapter Eight Rhythm and Meter 65

Robert Herrick:An Ode for HimEdna St.Vincent Millay:God's WorldPart Three Types of PoetryChapter One Narrative Poetry 72

Section One Epic 73

John Milton:Paradise LostSection Two Ballad 75

Anonymous:Get Up and Bar the DoorJohn Keats:La Belle Dame Sans MerciSection Three Romance 80

Anonymous:Sir Gawain and the Green KnightChapter Two Lyric Poetry 84

Section One Sonnet 85

William Shakespeare:Sonnet 55

William Wordsworth:The World Is Too Much with UsJohn Keats：On the Grasshopper and the CricketSection Two Ode 89

Percy Bysshe Shelley:Ode to the West WindJohn Keats:Ode on a Grecian UrnSection Three Song 96

John Donne:SongBen Jonson:Song:To CeliaRobert Burns:Auld Lang SyneSection Four Elegy 100

John Milton:LycidasThomas Gray:Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardPercy Busshe Shelley:AdonaisSection Five Dirge 109

William Shakespeare:Full Fathom FivePercy Bysshe Shelley:A DirgeSection Six Aubade 111

John Donne:The Sun RisingRobert Browning:Parting at MorningSection Seven Pastoral 114

Christopher Marlowe:The Passionate Shepherd to His LoveWilliam Wordsworth:Michael:A Pastoral PoemChapter Three Dramatic Poetry 118

Robert Browning:My Last DuchessPercy Bysshes Shelley:Prometheus UnboundChapter Four Other Types of Poetry 125

Section One Descriptive Poetry 125

James Thomson:The SeasonsWilliam Wordsworth:Composed Upon Westminster Bridge,September 3, 1802

Section Two Reflective Poetry 129

William Cowper:The Task:The Stricken DeerSection Three Didactic Poetry 131

Alexander Pope:An Essay on CriticismSection Four Satirical Poetry 133

Percy Bysshe Shelley:England in 1819

Erenst Jones:The Song of the Lower ClassesA Glossary of Poetic Terms 136

List of Poets 151

Bibliography 154