中学英语常用同义词用法手册PDF电子书下载

a,one 1

a bit of(paper),a piece of(paper),a sheet of(paper) 2

a great many,a great deal of 2

a pair of,a couple of 3

above,up,on,over,upon 4

above,over,more than 6

ache,pain 7

add,plus 8

ago,before 9

agree to,agree with 11

all,both,either,any,neither,none 12

all,every,whole 13

allow,permit,admit,let,promise 15

almost,nearly,about 16

always,usually,often,sometimes,all the time 17

angry at,angry with 19

animal,beast 20

answer,reply 20

army,forces,troops 21

around,round,circle 22

ask,question,inquire,enquire 23

ask,request,beg 24

at last,at length,finally,after all 26

at least,in the least 28

at once,immediately,very soon 28

at school,in school 29

at the beginning,in the beginning;at the middle,in the middle;at the end,in the end,by the end 30

attend,be present at 32

bad,wrong,badly 32

ball,party 34

base,basis,foundation 35

be made,be made of,be made from,be made up of 36

be ready to,be ready for 37

beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely,nice,good-looking,fine 38

because,for,since,as 41

become,be,grow,get,turn,change 43

begin,start 47

behind,after,at the back of 49

between,among,amidst 50

big,large,great 52

boat,ship 54

borrow,lend 55

boy,child,baby,infant,lad 56

bread,loaf,bun,roll,sandwich 57

bring,fetch,carry,take,get,hold 58

broad,wide 60

by,beside,at,close,near 61

call,cry,shout 64

can,be able to,be capable of 65

candy,sweets,sugar 66

cap,hat 67

catch,seize,hold,take(or catch,or get)hold of 68

cause,reason 70

certainly,of course 70

certainly,surely,sure 71

chair,armchair,bench,stool,seat 73

chance,opportunity,occasion 74

cheat,deceive 75

choose,select,pick(out) 75

city,town 76

clean,neat,tidy 77

clear,plain 78

clever,wise,bright 79

clothing,clothes,dress,coat,suit,jacket,shirt 80

cold,cool 82

college,university,institute 82

come into,come to 83

come into(in),go into(in),enter,drop into 84

common,ordinary,general,usual 85

competition,contest 87

continent,land 88

continue,last,persist,go on 88

country,nation,state,power 90

courage,courageous,bravery,brave 91

court,yard,courtyard 92

cry,weep,sob 93

cup,glass,mug 94

dark,dusk,dim,gloomy 95

decide,determine,make up one's mind 96

defeat,fail 98

desk,table 100

destroy,ruin,damage,wipe out 101

die(die of,die from,die by,die with),dead 102

different,various 106

difficult,hard 107

distant,far 109

door,gate 110

drag,draw,pull 111

drill,training,exercise,practice 113

drink,have,take 114

each,every 116

each other,one another 117

eat,have,feed,take,belp oneself to 117

either,both 119

either,neither 121

emperor,king 122

enemy,foe 123

energy,capacity,power 124

entire,whole 125

escape run away,run off 126

evening,night 127

examination,exam,quiz,test 128

except,but,except for,besides 129

excuse,pardon 130

exercise,sport 131

factory,works,plant,workshop 132

famous,well-known,world-famous 133

farther,further 133

fast,quick,rapid,swift 134

fear,to be afraid of,frighten,ter rify,threaten 136

feel,sense 138

fight,combat 139

fill,cover 140

final,last 141

find,find out,discover,invent,look for,look up 142

finish,complete,end,go through with 144

fit,suitable 146

flag,banner 147

flat,level,even 147

flee,escape 149

flower,blossom,bloom 150

foolish,silly,stupid 151

force,power,strength 152

form,shape,figure 154

freedom,liberty 155

fresh,new 156

gather,collect 157

get in,harvest,crop,grain 158

get,gain,acquire 160

get,receive,accept 161

gift,present 162

girl,maid,lass 163

glad,pleased 163

globe,earth 164

go on,continne 165

go,walk,step 166

go to bed,go to sleep,fall asleep 168

gold,golden 169

good,well,nice,excellent,wonderful 170

grain,corn 172

grand,magnificent 172

habit,custom 173

happen,occur,take place 174

happy,gay,pleasant 175

have,own,possess 176

head,mind,brain 178

headmaster,principal 179

healthy,strong,fat 179

hear,listen 180

heart,mind,spirit,soul 181

high,tall 183

hold,keep,preserve 184

hot,warm 185

hour,o'clock 186

house,home,family 186

huge,giant 187

idea,thought,opinion,view 188

ill,sick,unwell 189

immediately,at once,right now 190

in,into 191

in,within 192

in bed,in the bed,on the bed 193

in front of,in the front of,before 194

in time,on time 194

include,involve,embrace 195

indeed,really 196

insist,persist 197

instead of,in place of 198

instrument,tool,implement 199

interested,interesting 200

jar,pot,vase,kettle 201

join,connect,unite,combine,link 202

join,take part in,go in for 204

jump,leap,spring 205

kill,murder 206

knock,hit,whip,beat 207

know,understand,see,know of 208

knowledge,learning 209

lamp,light 210

land,ground,earth,soil 210

language,speech,tongue 212

last,final 213

late,lately,of late 214

laugh,smile 215

lead,guide,direct 216

learn,study 217

leave,start,set off,set out,go off,go away 218

lesson,class,lecture 219

lie(lay,lain),lie(lied,lied),lay(laid,laid) 220

light,ray,beam 222

like,love,be fond of,prefer 223

list,content 225

little,a little,few,a few 225

live,stay 226

look,see,watch 227

lose,miss 228

mad,crazy 229

man,human being,mankind 230

many,much,a lot,a lot of 231

maybe,perhaps,probably 233

means,method,way 234

meet,meet with 235

meeting,meet,party,congress,conference 236

middle,centre 237

mind,notice,take care(of),look after 239

miserable,hard 241

mistake,shortcoming,error,fault 242

model,pattern 243

more than hundred,a hundred more 244

most,majority 245

motor,engine 246

mountain,hill 247

must,have to 248

name,title,topic 250

near,close,nearby,near by 251

nearly,almost 253

neither,none 254

nice,fine,fair 254

nobody,no one,none 256

not more than,no more than 257

note,bill 258

now,presently,at present 259

older,elder 259

once,ever 261

opinion,view 262

order,command 263

other,others,another,the other 263

past,pass,across 265

people,the people,person,man,peoples 266

photo,picture,portrait 268

place,spot 269

plane,airplane,aeroplane 270

play,drama 271

prepare,prepare for 272

pretend,assume,affect 273

price,cost,expense 274

progress,advance 275

protect,defend,guard 277

purpose,aim 279

put,place,lay 280

question,problem 281

quiet,calm,silent,still 282

reach,arrive in(at),get to 284

remember,memorize 286

remember,recall,remind 287

repair,mend,fix 288

ring up,call up,phone 288

rise,raise,lift 290

river,stream,brook 291

sad,sorry,worry 292

sail,voyage 293

sea,ocean 294

search,search for,look for 295

seashore,beach,bank,coast 296

seem,look,look like,appear 297

send,post,mail,send off 298

separate,divide 299

shop,store,department store 300

shut,close 301

small,little,tiny 302

soldier,fighter,armyman 304

some,any 305

some day,one day,the other day 307

sometimes,sometime,some time 308

sound,voice,noise,tone 309

south,southern 311

speak,say,talk,tell 312

sport,game,play 314

station,stop 315

steal,rob,loot 316

steam,vapo(u)r 317

still,yet,already 318

stop+V-ing,stop to;forget+V-ing,forget to 320

stop,prevent 321

story,tale,novel,fable 322

street,road,way,path,lane,boulevard,avenue 323

student,pupil 325

suggest,offer,propose 326

supply,provide 327

surprise,frighten,wonder 328

talk to,talk with 329

terrible,horrible,fearful 330

the number of,a number of 331

thing,matter,business,affair,event 332

think,think of,think about,think over,think out 334

though,although 336

through,across 337

till,until 338

too,also,either 339

touch,press 340

travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage 341

triumph,victory 342

true,real,actual 343

try,attempt 345

under,below,beneath,down 346

underground,subway,tube 347

used to,be used to,get used to 348

very,much 349

visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in 350

wake,awake,waken,awaken 352

war,battle,fight 353

warn,advise,advice 355

way,method,manner 356

weapon,arms 357

wear,put on,dress 358

wet,damp 359

when,while,as 360

whether,if 362

win,conquer,overcome 363

woods,forest 364

work,job,task 365

work,labour 366

wound,injure,hurt,break,harm 366

wrong,mistake,error 369

INDEX（索引） 371

APPENDIX——ENGLISH ANTONYMS（附录—英语反义词） 388