新课标中学英语同义词辨析手册PDF电子书下载

A 1

a/an 1

a bit/a little 2

a(n)/one 2

about/around/or so/some 3

about/on/over 4

above/over/on/upon 5

accept/receive 6

ache/pain 7

accident/incident/event 7

a Chinese/the Chinese 8

across/through/over 9

a Chinese map/a map of China 9

act/action 10

add...to/add to/add up to 11

act/act as 11

a few/few 12

admire/respect 12

affair/matter/business/thing 13

affect/effect 14

afraid/fear/fearful/frightened/yellow/terrified/scared/chicken 15

after/behind 17

a friend of my father/a friend of my fathe's 17

after/since 18

after a week/in a week/a week later 19

ago/before 20

a great many/a great many of 21

a great deal/a great deal of 21

agree on/agree to/agree with 22

aid/help/assist/support 23

ain't/am not 24

alike/like/similar 25

alive/live/living 26

all/both 27

all/all of 27

all/whole/entire/total/complete/full 28

allow/admit/let/permit 30

All right/That's all right/That's right 31

almost/nearly 32

alone/lone/lonely 33

along/down 34

aloud/loud/loudly 35

a lot/a lot of 35

already/yet 37

already/all ready 37

also/too/as well/as well as/either 38

although/though/as/when/while 40

altogether/all together 42

always/usually/often/frequently 43

always/all ways 43

among/between 44

a most/the most 45

and/or 46

animal/beast/creature 47

an English teacher/a teacher of English 47

another/the other/others/the others 48

answer/reply 50

a number of/the number of 51

anxious/eager 52

any/some 53

anyway/any way 54

anyone/any one 54

apologize to/apologize for 55

a paper/a piece of paper 55

appreciate/enjoy 56

around/round 57

argue about/argue with 57

arrive/reach/get 58

arrive at/arrive in 59

article/composition/writing 60

as/because/since/for 61

as/like 62

as...as/so...as 63

as a result/as a result of 63

ashamed/shameful 64

ask/ask for/ask…for 65

as if/as though 65

ask/beg/demand/request/require 66

asleep/sleeping/sleepy 68

as many as/as much as 69

as soon as/hardly...when.../no sooner...than.../scarcely...when.../themoment(that)/immediately/directly 70

as much/much as 70

as such/such as 72

astonish/surprise/shock 73

astonishment/surprise/shock 74

at a time/at one time/at times/at the time/at any time/at all times/at no time/at the same time 75

at all/not at all 75

at first/first 77

at ease/with ease 77

at last/in the end/finally 78

at hand/in hand/on hand 78

at table/at the table 79

attempt(n.)/try/go 80

attempt(v.)/try 80

attend/attend to 81

at the end/in the end 82

at the beginning/in the beginning 82

at the front of/in front of/at the head of 83

baggage/luggage 84

bad/badly 84

B 84

ball/dance 85

battle/campaign/fight/fighting/struggle/war 86

bath/bathe 86

be/become/turn 88

be about to do/be to do/be going to do 89

be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 90

be angry at sth./be angry with sb 91

be against/go against 91

beat/hit/knock/strike 92

beautiful/pretty/handsome/lovely/fair 93

beat/defeat 93

because/because of 95

be busy doing/be busy with 95

be covered by/be covered with 96

be familiar to/be familiar with 97

be expert in/be an expert on 97

be fit for/be fit to do/fit 98

be famous as/be famous for 98

begin/start 99

before long/long before 99

begin doing/begin to do 100

be ill/fall ill 101

begin...with/to begin with 101

be interested in/become interested in/take an interest in 102

be late for/come late to 103

believe/believe in/trust 104

be late with/be late(in)doing 104

be likely to do/be possible to do 105

below/under/beneath 106

be made of/be made from/be made out of 107

be pleased at/be pleased with 108

be out/go out 108

beside/besides 109

besides/except/except for/but/apart from 110

besides/again/also 112

be sure to do/be sure of doing 113

be strict with/be strict in 113

be tired of/be tired up with/be tired with/be tired from/be tired out 114

be willing to do/be ready to do/be content to do 115

be used for/be used as/be used by 115

beyond/above 116

big/large/huge/great 117

boat/ship 118

born/borne 119

bookshop/bookstore 119

both/either 120

borrow/lend 120

brave/fearless/bold/daring 122

brief/short 123

bright/clever/wise 124

bring/take/fetch/carry/get/collect 125

bring down/go down 126

broad/wide 127

build/construct/put up/set up/found 128

buy/afford/get 129

by/in/on 130

by/through/with/in 132

by/till 133

by hand/with one's hand(s) 134

by day/by the day 134

by oneself/for oneself/to oneself 135

by the age of/at the age of 136

by sea/by the sea 136

by the end of/at the end of 137

by turns/in turn 138

call/call at/call on/call in/drop in/visit 139

C 139

call sb.'s name/call sb.names 140

can/be able to 141

can/may 142

can/could 142

can't help doing/can't help(to)do 144

can but/cannot but 144

cap/hat 145

carry on/carry out/carry through/carry off 146

care about/care for/care of 146

catch/seize/hold/grasp/snatch/grab/catch hold of 148

catch(a)cold/have a cold 149

catch up with/keep up with 150

catch fire/(be)on fire 150

celebrate/observe 151

center/middle/heart 152

certain/sure/confident 153

chance/opportunity/occasion 154

character/role 155

change...for.../change into/change...into 155

charge/bargain 156

cheat/fool 157

cheap/inexpensive 157

chick/chicken/hen/cock 158

Chinese/China 159

city/town 160

choose/select/pick out 160

class/lesson 161

clean/sweep/wipe/clear 162

clear away/clear up/clean up 163

climate/weather 164

close/near 165

close/closely 165

close/shut 166

clothes/clothing/dress 167

coin/cash/change/note/bill 168

collect/gather 169

college/university/institute/school 170

come/go 171

come over(to)/come around 172

come in/come into/enter 172

come to do/get to do 173

common/ordinary 174

complete/finish 175

compare...with/compare...to 175

conference/meeting 176

conquer/overcome 177

connect/join/unite 177

consider/think/regard 178

continent/land 179

continue/last 180

correct/right 181

cook/cooker 181

cost/take/pay/spend 182

country/nation/state/land 183

country/countryside 184

couple/pair 185

course/subject 186

cry/weep/sob 187

cure/treat 188

cup/glass/mug 188

custom/habit 189

cut off/cut up/cut through/cut down 190

damage/destroy/ruin 191

D 191

dare/dare to 192

dangerous/in danger 192

date/day 193

dead/die/death 194

dear/expensive 195

deal with/do with 195

decide/determine/make up one's mind 196

declare/announce 197

deep/deeply 199

depend/rely/trust 200

delighted/delightful 200

die/pass away 201

die down/die for/die out/die away/die off 202

die of/die from 203

different/various 204

dinner/meal/supper 205

difficult/hard 205

direct/directly 206

directions/instructions 207

discover/find/invent/create 208

disease/illness/sickness 209

dislike/hate 210

divide/separate 211

disturb/interrupt 211

don't have/have not 212

door/gate/entrance 213

do sb.a favour/do sb.the favour 213

dozen/score 214

drag/draw/pull 215

dress/dress up 216

dream/dream of 216

dress/wear/have on/put on/get dressed/pull on 217

drill/exercise/practice 219

drug/medicine 220

drive/ride 220

due to/owing to/thanks to/because of/as a result of/on account of 221

during/for 222

each/every 223

E 223

early/soon 224

each other/one another 224

earth/ground/soil/land/field/mud 225

earth/world 225

eat/eat up 227

easily/easy 227

eat/take/have 228

elder/older 229

electric/electrical 230

error/mistake/fault 231

end/end up 231

especial/special/particular 232

especially/specially/particularly 233

everyone/every one 234

everyday/every day 234

examination/test/quiz 235

examine/check/test 236

excite/exciting/excited 237

example/instance 237

factory/plant/works 239

face-to-face/face to face 239

F 239

fail in/fail to do 240

fairly/rather 241

fall in love(with)/be in love(with) 242

fall/drop 242

fall off/fall down 243

famous/well-known 244

family/home/house 244

far away/faraway/far and away 245

far from/from far 246

farming/agriculture 247

farmer/peasant 247

farther/further 248

fear/dread/fright/alarm/horror/terror 249

fear/be afraid of 249

feed/feed on/feed...to 251

fight for/fight with 252

feel/feel like 252

find/look for/search for 253

find/find out 254

first/firstly/first of all/above all 255

fit/suit 256

fit on/try on 257

fit/suitable 257

flesh/meat 258

follow/obey 259

floor/storey 259

follow/copy 260

foolish/silly/stupid 261

force/make/oblige 262

forbid sb.to do/forbid sb.doing 262

forget/leave 263

free of/free from 264

forget to do/forget doing 264

frighten/terrify 265

from then on/since then 266

from/out of 266

funny/fun/interesting/amusing 267

gain/win/get/earn/obtain/make 269

G 269

get sb.to do/make sb.do 271

get ready for/be ready for 271

get to/get into 272

gift/present 273

get up/be up 273

give/offer 274

give off/give out/send out 275

give in/give up 275

glare/stare/look 276

go for a holiday/go on holiday/take a holiday/have a holiday/(be)on holiday 277

glasses/a pair of glasses 277

go on doing/go on to do/go on with/continue to do/continue doing/continue with 279

gold/golden 279

go over/review/revise 281

go on strike/be on strike 281

go to bed/go to sleep/get to sleep/get into sleep/fall asleep 282

go to church/go to the church 283

go to bed/(be)in bed 283

grow/plant/raise 284

grow/turn/get/become/go 285

grow up/grow into 286

guess/believe/suppose/think/consider/regard/recognize/find/feel/expect 287

guest/customer 289

had better/had best/had rather 290

H 290

half/half of 291

hanged/hung 292

hand in hand/hand to hand 292

happen/take place/occur/come about 293

hare/rabbit 294

hard/hardly 294

harvest/crop 295

have a talk with/have talks with 296

have/there be 296

have...do/have...doing/have...done/have...to do 297

have to/must 299

have gone to/have been to 299

he/she 300

healthy/fit/well/fine 301

hear/listen to 302

hear from/hear of/hear about 303

heaven/sky/air 304

hear of/know of 304

help sb.(to)do/help sb.with 305

here/in here 306

here it is/here you are 307

high/tall 308

hill/mountain/mount 309

high/highly 309

hire/rent/let 310

hire/employ 311

holiday/vacation/leave 312

hit sb.'s head/hit sb.on the head 312

home/at home 313

homework/housework 314

hope/wish/want 315

hour/o'clock 316

however/how ever 317

how/what 317

however/but/though 318

how far/how long/how often/how soon/how many times 319

human being/human/man/mankind 320

how many/how much 320

hurt/wound/injure 322

hundred/hundreds of 322

if/whether 324

I 324

if only/only if 325

if only/as long as/so long as 326

in/into 327

ill/sick 327

in battle/at war 328

in all/all in all 328

in class/in the class 329

in charge of/in the charge of 329

include/contain 330

include/including/included 331

increase/add/raise 332

in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in point of fact 333

influence/affect 334

in order to/in order that 335

in future/in the future 335

in point of/on the point of/to the point 336

insist on/stick to 337

intend/mean 338

instead/in stead of 338

interesting/interested 339

in the east/to the east/on the east 340

in the evening/on the evening of 341

in the 1870s/in the year 1870 341

in the past/in the past few years 342

in the field/on the field 342

in this way/in the way/in a way/by the way/on the way 343

in the possession of/in possession of 343

in time/on time 345

in word/in a word/in words/in other words 346

invite sb.to/invite sb.to do 346

It seems(that)/It seems as if 347

It's time to do/It's time for/It's(high)time(that) 348

join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in 349

job/work 349

J 349

journalist/reporter/newsman 351

journey/trip/travel/tour/voyage 352

keep/raise/feed 354

K 354

keep/celebrate/observe 355

keep doing/keep on doing 356

keep...from doing/keep...doing/keep from doing 357

keep in touch with/stay in touch with/be in touch with/get in touch with 358

keep healthy/be healthy 358

kill/murder/shoot 359

kind/sort/type/variety 360

kind of/of a kind 361

know/know of/know about 362

know/learn/understand 363

lady/woman/madam 364

labour/work 364

L 364

last/at last 366

large quantities of/a large quantity of 366

last/last time 367

lately/recently 368

late/lately 368

laugh/smile 369

lay/lie 370

lay/put/place/set 371

lead/guide 372

learn/study 373

leave/leave for 374

learning/knowledge 374

let's/let us 375

like/love/enjoy/be fond of/care for 376

light/bright 376

likely/probable/possible 378

like doing/like to do 378

little/small/tiny 379

little/a little 380

little/few 381

live by/live on 382

live/stay 382

load/burden 383

look/seem/appear 384

long/a long time 384

look out/take care/be careful 386

look up/look up to 387

lose heart/lose one's heart to 388

lose/miss 388

lost/missing/gone 389

mail/post 391

M 391

manage to do/try to do 392

many/a lot of/many a 393

many/much 394

marry/be married/get married 395

matter/the matter 396

meet/meet with 397

maybe/may be 397

mend/repair/fix 398

merely/only/just 399

method/way/manner 400

more and more/the more...the more 401

most/mostly 402

more than/more...than 402

most/most of 403

most/very 404

mouse/rat 405

Mother/mother 405

movie/film/picture 406

move/remove 406

Mrs./Ms./Miss 407

much/very 408

my/mine 409

myself/(all)by myself 410

need/want 411

near/nearby 411

N 411

need to do/need do/need doing 412

neither...nor.../either...or 413

new/newly 414

night/evening 415

next＋时间/the next＋时间 415

no/not 416

noise/voice/sound 418

no/non- 418

no less than/not less than 419

no more/no longer 420

no matter what.../whatever 420

none/neither 421

no more than/not more than 421

noon/midday 422

no one/none 423

not...at all/at all 424

not only...but(also)/not just...but/not...but 425

note/notice 425

not only...but(also)/as well as 426

observe/watch/see/look/notice 428

O 428

officer/official 429

on/in/at 430

of one's own/one's own 430

once.../as soon as 431

once again/again and again/once and again 432

one/it/that/those 433

one by one/one after another 434

on fire/on the fire/in the fire 435

one day/some day/someday 435

on one's way to/on one's way to do/on one's way to doing 436

on the air/on the radio 437

on Sunday/on Sundays 437

on the coast/off the coast/along the coast/by the coast 438

on the edge of/at the edge of 439

operate/operate on 440

on top of/at the top of 440

or/or else/otherwise 441

operate/run 441

out of question/out of the question 442

packet/parcel/package 443

P 443

party/gathering 444

page/leaf 444

passed/past 445

path/road/street/way/track 446

pay/pay for/pay...for 447

people/the people 449

pay back/pay off 449

percent/per cent 450

people/person 450

perhaps/maybe/possibly/probably 451

persuade sb.to do/advise sb.to do/try to persuade sb.to do 452

pick/pick out/pick up 453

picture/photo/drawing/portrait 454

pity/shame 455

play/sport/game 456

play/play with 456

pleasant/pleasing 458

play a part in/play a part of 458

pleased/delighted/happy/glad/cheerful/joyful 459

point/score/mark/grade 461

point to/point at 462

power/strength/force/might 463

practical/actual 464

prepared/ready 465

prepare/get ready/prepare for 465

presently/at present 466

prevent...from doing/stop...from doing/keep...from doing 467

previous/former 468

provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb 469

problem/question 469

publish/come out 470

pupil/student 471

quick/fast/swift/rapid 472

Q 472

quiet/silent/still/calm 473

raise/bring up 474

raise/improve 474

R 474

rather than/would rather...than 475

read/say 476

reach/reach to 476

real/true 477

reason/cause 478

realize/come true 478

recognize/know 479

reject/refuse/decline/turn down/turn away 480

remain/stay/keep 481

remain/stay/keep/continue 482

remember doing/remember to do 484

research/study 485

remind sb.of.../remind sb.to do 485

rest/left/remaining 486

right away/right now/immediately 488

result/effect/influence 488

ring off/ring up/ring through to/ring for/ring back 489

rise/raise/lift 490

rob/steal 491

room/space 492

run out/run out of 493

salary/wage/pay/income/fee 494

S 494

save/rescue 495

satisfied/satisfactory 495

say/speak/tell/talk 496

Scots/Scottish/Scotch 497

search/in(one's)search for/in search of/search for/search...for 498

seat/sit 499

see...doing/see...do 500

set/fall/sink 501

send/post/deliver 501

shade/shadow 502

shake/tremble 503

shall/will 504

shape/form/figure 505

shop/store/department 507

shoot/shoot at 507

shore/coast/beach/bank 508

should/ought to 509

should have done/ought to have done/must have done/might have done/needn't have done/could have done 510

shout/cry 512

sign/signal 513

silently/quietly 514

similar/same 514

since/when 515

situation/condition/state/shape 516

so as to/so...as to 518

so do.../so...do/...do so/so it is(the same)with 519

so far/as far as/so far as 520

so long as/as long as/so long 521

some＋单数可数名词/some＋复数名词 522

sometime/sometimes/some time 523

soon/shortly/presently 523

sorry/excuse me/pardon 524

so...that/so that 525

so...that/such...that 526

sound/sound like 527

speech/lecture/talk 528

spend...on/spend...(in)doing 529

stand for/on behalf of 529

stop/pause 530

stop doing/stop to do/stop...(from)doing 531

such as/for example/for instance/like 532

suggest/advise/propose 533

support/keep/feed 534

table/desk 536

take pride in/be proud of 536

T 536

take the place of/in place of 537

talk/chat/discussion/conversation 538

than any other.../than any 539

that/which 540

the entrance to/the entrance of 542

the last/the latest/the latter 542

therefore/so 543

the same as/the same...as 544

the same...as/the same...that 544

this/that 545

till/until 546

to/toward 547

to/with 548

too...to/only too...to 549

topic/subject 549

trade with.../trade...for 550

troops/army/force 550

trouble/bother/disturb 551

try to do/try doing 552

turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down 553

U 555

uncertain/unsure/doubtful 555

unless/if...not 556

used to do/be used to doing/be used to do 557

V 558

value/price/charge 558

very/right/just 559

view/sight/scenery/scene 559

view/opinion 560

W 562

wake/waken/awake/awaken 562

walk/step 563

wallet/purse 563

want to do/want doing 564

warn...against/warn...of/warn...not to do 565

weed/grass 565

what/who 566

when/while/as 567

who/whom/whose 568

Why not do...?/Why do...? 569

with a pen/in pen 569

within/in 570

with pleasure/my pleasure 571

work/writings 571

work on/work at 572

worth/worthy/worthwhile 573

would/used to 574

would like to do/would like to have done 575

would rather do/would like 575

wrong/incorrect/false/mistaken 576

year by year/year after year 578

youth/the youth/the young/a young man 578

Y 578