研究生英语高级实用写作PDF电子书下载

Part Ⅰ Sentence Writing 3

Unit 1 Simple Sentence （Independent Clause） 3

1．（主语＋不及物动词） 3

2．（主语＋系动词＋表语） 4

3．（主语＋及物动词＋宾语） 4

4．（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语） 5

5．（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 6

Unit 2 Compound Sentence and Complex Sentence 8

1．（并列句） 8

2．（复合句） 11

3．（并列复合句） 17

Unit 3 Parallel Structure 22

1．（词） 22

2．（短语） 22

3．（从句） 23

4．（句子） 23

5．（经典名句名段） 24

Unit 4 Common Sentence Problems 26

1．（残缺句） 26

2．（连写句） 29

3．（误置修饰语） 31

4．（悬垂修饰语） 32

Part Ⅱ Paragraph Writing 37

Unit 5 Paragraph Structure 37

1．（主题句） 39

2．（扩展句） 44

3．（结论句） 46

Unit 6 Paragraph Unity and Coherence 52

1．（段落的整体性） 52

2．（段落的连贯性） 55

Unit 7 Paragraph Development 73

1．（描述） 73

2．（定义） 76

3．（举例） 79

4．（分类） 82

5．（比较与对照） 83

6．（因果关系） 89

7．（论证） 92

8．（引证） 94

9．（综合法） 98

Part Ⅲ Academic Writing 103

Unit 8 Thesis Statement Writing 103

Introduction 103

1. Characteristics of a Thesis Statement 103

2. Essentials to a Strong Thesis Statement 103

3. Formulating a Thesis Statement 104

4. Making a Strong Thesis Statement 105

5. Major Errors Occur in Thesis Statement Writing 107

Unit 9 Summary Writing 110

Introduction 110

1. Characteristics of a Summary 110

2. Process of Writing a Summary 110

3. Examples of Writing Summaries 111

4. Useful Expressions in a Summary 114

5. Check List 114

Unit 10 Research Paper Writing 118

Introduction 118

1. Basic Schematic Structure of a Research Paper 118

2. Steps of Research Paper Writing 119

3. Collecting Information 121

4. Three Types of Sources 121

5. Writing Out an Outline 122

6. Writing the Paper 124

Unit 11 Methods of Citing Reference Materials 125

Introduction 125

1. Quoting 125

2. Paraphrasing 125

3. Summarizing 127

4. Avoiding Plagiarism 127

Unit 12 Abstract Writing 130

Introduction 130

1. Characteristics of an Abstract 130

2. Essential Elements of an Abstract 130

3. Types of Abstract 131

4. Sample Schematic Structure Analysis of Abstracts 131

Unit 13 Introduction Writing 135

Introduction 135

1. Functions of an Effective Introduction 135

2. Strategies to Star an Introduction 135

3. Ending of the Introduction 137

4. Writing Your Introduction AFTER You've Written the Rest of Your Paper 138

5. Sample Schematic Structure Analysis 138

Unit 14 ConclusionWriting 143

Introduction 143

1. Functions of Conclusion 143

2. Strategies of Writing a Conclusion 144

3. Evaluating Conclusions 146

4. Sample Schematic Analysis 146

Appendices 150

Bibliography 156

Answers 159