新编英语语法教程 第5版 教师用书PDF电子书下载

第一部分 新编英语语法教程的体系特征 1

第二部分 英文讲授提纲 19

Introduction Grammatical Hierarchy 21

0.1 Morphemes 21

0.2 Words 22

0.3 Phrases 22

0.4 Clauses 23

0.5 Sentences 24

Lecture 1 Sentence Structure 25

1.1 Clause elements 25

1.2 Basic clause types and their transformation and expansion 26

Lecture 2 Subject-verb Concord（Ⅰ） 27

2.1 Guiding principles 27

2.2 Problems of concord with nouns ending in -s 28

2.3 Problems of concord with collective nouns as subject 29

Lecture 3 Subject-verb Concord（Ⅱ） 31

3.1 Problems of concord with a coordinate subject 31

3.2 Problems of concord with expressions of quantity as subject 32

3.3 Other problems of subject-verb concord 33

Lecture 4 Noun and Noun Phrase 35

4.1 Classification of nouns and function of noun phrases 35

4.2 Number forms of nouns 36

4.3 Partitives 37

Lecture 5 Genitive Noun 39

5.1 Formation,meanings and uses of genitive nouns 39

5.2 Independent genitive and double genitive 41

Lecture 6 Determiners（Ⅰ） 43

6.1 Collocations between determiners and nouns 43

6.2 Collocations between determiners 45

6.3 A comparative study of some determiner usage 46

Lecture 7 Determiners（Ⅱ）—Articles 49

7.1 Generic and specific reference 49

7.2 Articles in use with different classes of noun 51

Lecture 8 Pronouns（Ⅰ） 57

8.1 Pronoun concord in number 57

8.2 Pronoun concord in gender 58

8.3 Pronoun concord in person 60

Lecture 9 Pronouns（Ⅱ） 62

9.1 Choice of pronoun case forms 62

9.2 Possessive pronouns.reflexive pronouns and generic use of personal pronouns 65

9.3 Pronoun reference 68

Lecture 10 Verb and Verb Phrase 70

10.1 Classification of verbs（Ⅰ） 70

10.2 Classification of verbs（Ⅱ） 73

10.3 A survey of tense,aspect,voice and mood 74

Lecture 11 Tense and Aspect（Ⅰ） 78

11.1 Uses of simple present 78

11.2 Uses of simple past 80

11.3 Uses of present progressive 80

11.4 Uses of past progressive 82

Lecture 12 Tense and Aspect（Ⅱ） 84

12.1 Uses of present peffective（progressive） 84

12.2 Uses of past peffective（progressive） 85

12.3 More on the use of peffective aspect 87

Lecture 13 Means of Expressing Future Time 89

13.1 Constructions denoting future time 89

13.2 Means of expressing past future 92

Lecture 14 Passive Voice（Ⅰ） 94

14.1 Active sentence and passive sentence 94

14.2 Passive voice of phrasal verbs 95

14.3 Passive voice of non-finite verbs 96

Lecture 15 Passive Voice（Ⅱ） 98

15.1 Uses of passive sentences 98

15.2 Passive constructions and passive meanings 100

Lecture 16 Subjunctive Mood 102

16.1 BE-subjunctive 102

16.2 WERE-subjunctive 103

16.3 Some few notes on ways of expressing hypothetical meanings 104

Lecture 17 Auxiliaries（Ⅰ） 106

17.1 Modals and modal meanings 106

17.2 Epistemic and non-epistemic use of modals 113

Lecture 18 Auxiliaries （Ⅱ） 116

18.1 Semi-auxiliaries 116

18.2 Contracted forms of auxiliaries 117

Lecture 19 Infinitive（Ⅰ） 120

19.1 Forms of the infinitive 120

19.2 Some few notes on the use of the infinitive sign 122

Lecture 20 Infinitive（Ⅱ） 126

20.1 Adjective+infinitive 126

20.2 Noun（phrase）+infinitive 127

20.3 Verb+infinitive 129

Lecture 21 -ing Participle 131

21.1 Collocation of -ing participle with verbs 131

21.2 Verbs followed either by infinitive or by -ing participle 132

Lecture 22 -ed Participle 135

22.1 -ed participle as premodifier 135

22.2 -ed participle as complement 136

22.3 Some few notes on"dangling participles" 137

Lecture 23 Adjective and Adjective Phrase 139

23.1 Classification of adjectives 139

23.2 Adjectives and participles 140

23.3 Adjective(phrase)as modifier in noun phrases 141

23.4 Adjective phrases as complement 143

Lecture 24 Adverb and Adverb Phrase 145

24.1 Chief uses of adverbs and adverb phrases 145

24.2 Adverbs with or without -ly 147

Lecture 25 Comparison and Comparative Constructions 149

25.1 Comparison of adjectives and adverbs 149

25.2 Comparative constructions 150

25.3 Contrast between comparative constructions 152

Lecture 26 Preposition and Prepositional Phrase 154

26.1 Collocation of prepositions with adjectives,verbs and nouns 154

26.2 Complex prepositions 155

26.3 Transformational relations between prepositional phrases and subordinate clauses 156

Lecture 27 Statement,Question,Command,Exclamation 157

27.1 Statements 157

27.2 Questions 158

27.3 Commands and exclamations 161

Lecture 28 Existential Sentence 165

28.1 Structural properties of existential sentences 165

28.2 Non-finite existential clauses 166

Lecture 29 It-Patterns 168

29.1 Empty it and anticipatory it 168

29.2 It as introductory word of cleft sentences 169

Lecture 30 Coordination 171

30.1 Types of coordinate constructions 171

30.2 Coordinators semantically considered 172

Lecture 31 Subordination（Ⅰ） 174

31.1 Coordination and subordination 174

31.2 Subordinate clauses（finite） 176

31.3 Some few notes on adverbial clauses 177

Lecture 32 Subordination（Ⅱ） 181

32.1 Infinitive clauses 181

32.2 -ing participle clauses 182

32.3 -ed participle clauses 184

32.4 Verbless clauses 185

32.5 "Absolute constructions" 186

Lecture 33 Relative Clause 188

33.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses 188

33.2 Choice of relative words 189

33.3 Clauses introduced by"preposition+relative pronoun" 191

33.4 Double relative clauses and embedded relative clauses 192

Lecture 34 Conditional Sentence 193

34.1 Conditionals—Type Ⅰ 193

34.2 Conditionals—Type Ⅱ 194

34.3 Conditionals—Type Ⅲ 195

34.4 Conditionals—Type Ⅳ 196

Lecture 35 Direct and Indirect Speech 197

35.1 Indirect statements 197

35.2 Indirect questions 199

35.3 Indirect commands and exclamations 200

35.4 Mixed types of indirect speech 200

Lecture 36 Modification 202

36.1 Modification in noun phrases 202

36.2 Appositives 203

36.3 Adverbials 204

Lecture 37 Substitution 207

37.1 Nominal substitution 207

37.2 Verbal substitution 209

37.3 Clausal substitution 210

Lecture 38 Ellipsis 212

38.1 Ellipsis in coordinate constructions 212

38.2 Ellipsis in complex sentences 214

Lecture 39 Postponement,Fronting and Inversion 216

39.1 Postponement 216

39.2 Fronting and inversion 217

Lecture 40 From Sentence to Text 219

40.1 Sentence and text 219

40.2 Textual connectors 220

40.3 Text building—sentence,sentence group,text 222

40.4 Textual rhetoric 223

第三部分 练习参考答案 225

Key to Exercises 227

Ex． 1A 227

1B 228

1C 228

Ex． 2A 229

2B 230

Ex． 3A 230

3B 230

3C 231

Ex．4A 231

4B 231

4C 232

4D 232

4E 232

Ex． 5A 233

5B 233

5C 234

5D 234

Ex． 6A 235

6B 235

6C 235

6D 236

6E 236

6F 237

Ex． 7A 237

7B 237

7C 238

7D 238

7E 239

7F 239

Ex．8A 240

8B 240

8C（略） 241

Ex． 9A 241

9B 241

9C 242

9D 242

Ex． 10A 243

10B 243

10C 244

10D 244

Ex． 11A 244

11B 245

11C 245

11D 246

11E 246

11F 247

11G 247

Ex． 12A 248

12B 248

12C 249

12D 249

12E 250

12F 250

12G 250

12H 251

Ex． 13A 251

13B 252

13C 253

Ex． 14A 254

14B 254

14C 255

14D 256

14E 256

14F 256

Ex． 15A 257

15B 257

15C 258

15D 258

Ex． 16A 259

16B 260

16C 260

16D 261

Ex． 17A 261

17B 262

17C 262

17D 263

17E 263

17F 264

Ex． 18A 264

18B 265

18C 265

18D 266

18E（略） 266

Ex． 19A 266

19B 267

19C 267

19D 267

Ex． 20A 268

20B 268

20C 269

20D 269

20E 270

Ex． 21A 271

21B 272

21C 272

21D 273

21E 273

21F 274

Ex． 22A 275

22B 275

22C 275

22D 276

Ex． 23A 276

23B 277

23C 277

23D 277

23E 278

23F 278

Ex． 24A 279

24B 280

24C 280

24D 280

Ex． 25A 281

25B 281

25C 281

25D 282

25E 282

25F 282

25G 283

Ex． 26A 284

26B 284

26C 284

26D 285

26E 285

26F 286

26G 286

26H 287

Ex． 27A 287

27B 288

27C 288

27D 289

27E 290

27F（略） 290

Ex． 28A 290

28B 291

28C 291

Ex． 29A 292

29B 292

29C 293

29D 293

Ex． 30A 294

30B 294

30C 295

Ex． 31A 295

31B 296

31C 296

31D 297

31E 297

Ex． 32A 298

32B 298

32C 299

32D 300

32E 300

32F 301

32G 301

32H 302

32I 303

Ex． 33A 304

33B 305

33C 305

33D 305

Ex． 34A 306

34B 306

34C 307

34D 307

34E 307

34F 308

34G 308

34H 309

Ex． 35A 309

35B 310

35C 311

35D 311

35E 312

35F 313

35G 313

Ex． 36A 313

36B 314

36C 315

36D 316

36E 316

Ex． 37A 317

37B 317

37C 317

37D 318

Ex． 38A 318

38B 319

38C 319

Ex． 39A 320

39B 321

39C 322

Ex．40A 323

40B 323

40C（略） 323

40D 323

40E 323

40F 324